tail-flower is an evergreen species aboriginal to the rainforests of Central and South America . Anthuriums are so diverse and unique that anyone can find oneself a species that suit their preferences !
That is one of the rationality a lot of people likes to take aid of these plants in their home . However , it can be quite tricky to like for anthuriums .
Because of that , in today ’s guide , I ’m going to talk about the most popular type of anthuriums you may grow in your home .
In this article
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Anthurium Facts
Anthurium is the largest genus of the Araceae family , amount about a thousand coinage . It originate as an epiphyte or semi - epiphyte , in John Rock crevices or on shallow , skeletal , limestone territory . This genus include both epiphytic and terrestrial plants .
All Anthurium species are poisonous . Most poisoning symptoms disappear after a while , but it is still recommended that you keep them out of the reach of baby and pets . Anthuriums are so diverse and unequalled that anyone can observe a species that suits their druthers !
The name Anthurium come from the Grecian words anthos – signify flower , and oura – meaning poop . This tropical beauty was first introduced by the Austrian botanist Heinrich Wilhelm Schott in 1829 . Years after the find , the genus was classified in more detail . These alien plant life are better know as the flamingo peak due to the frequent igneous colour of their heart - shaped wax flowers . The stunning , large leathery leaf are usually gist - shaped , ellipse , or elongate . Anthurium is an attractive coinage for all collectors of rare and exotic plants .
Anthurium Symbolism
Anthurium is trust to symbolize love and family felicity . According to Feng Shui , the Anthurium flora is one of the essential factors for create a perfect balance in your home ! Feng Shui is an ancient Taiwanese science that deals with the harmonisation of living space . These specie have a great effect on people , and the presence of this houseplant can tranquillize a mortal and cleanse him of negative thought . Therefore , this tropic beauty has the power to accord your home and faithful human relationship .
Anthurium itself is a reflection of your mental land , so it is think that if it wither , it is time for some ego - improvement !
allow ’s take a look at some of the most common Anthurium varieties .
Anthurium Types
1. Anthurium Andreanum (Flamingo Lily, painter’s palette)
Flamingo Lily is the most famous extremity of the Anthurium home . It is a great metal money for all devotee of flower plants .
The flower is located on a 2 - inch long stalk , with a heart - shaped leaf over 6 inch . Incredible heyday blades fare in all shades of hopeful red and are reminiscent of the vivacious colors of the Flamingo birds .
The unfolding menstruation can last five to six month . Anthurium Andreanum was first discovered in Colombia .
2. Anthurium Amnicola (Tulip Anthuriums)
This interesting species stands out for its recognizable lilac flowers . They have unusual tulip - shaped flower with lilac petals and a cryptic purple spadix . Anthurium species usually produce heart - shaped leave of absence . The insidious dark green elliptic leaves make a great direct contrast to the bloom .
Tulip Anthuriums arise from South America , more precisely from the tropical island of Panama . In the wild rainforests , they grow along streams mostly on large rock music . Amnicola is appreciated by houseplant collectors because of its elegance .
3. Anthurium Bonplandii
Anthurium Bonplandii was divided into several race . Guyana is one of the most famous subspecies that grow in the condition of a bird ’s nest . It originate from the Guyanese mountains of Venezuela , but can also be found in northern Brazil , and Suriname .
The unusual Anthurium Bonplandii can be distinguished by its compact and bombastic leather foliage . Anthurium Bonplandii subspecies Bonplandii usually has ovoid leaves , while the race Guyana has lancelike leaves that run along the solar apex , or oblong leaf , wider in the midway part .
4. Anthurium Clarinervium (Velvet Cardboard Anthurium)
Velvet Cardboard Anthurium get the name in honour of its deep , heart - shaped , velvety leave . dreary fleeceable parting have the most spectacular lily-white veins in the entire Anthurium home .
They are sometimes even called the White Venous Anthurium . Anthurium Clarinervium is a arresting tropic coinage native to the rain forest of Mexico .
5. Anthurium Crystallinum (Anthurium Ace of Spades)
Anthurium Crystalliumis a species that is grown for its ornamental folio . In this specie , the leaves are very large and can grow up to 19 inch long .
They are coloured velvety green , streak with warm and light chickenhearted - snowy nerves . The flower is inconspicuous , light light-green to whitish . Ace of Spades is a permanently flowering plant that can decorate your home all year around !
6. Anthurium Clavigerum
Anthurium Clavigerum is considered one of the tumid aerophyte in Central America . These plants can accomplish great stature . In mature plants , the florescence can reach 3 feet . This species is seldom confused with any other Anthurium specie in Central America .
They are recognized by the ornamental leave and huge pendent flowers . The leave are progressively curl and dividing as they maturate . A. clavigerum can be find from Nicaragua to Guyana , Brazil , and Bolivia .
7. Anthurium Coriaceum
This is one of the most attractive mintage , also called the Paddle Leaf . It can reach an amazing summit of 3 understructure . It has very rich green velvety , erect , and paddle leaves .
This coinage is recognized by the pronounced middle nervure on the back of the leaves . The flowers are also green with a brown spade . Anthurium Coriaceum is a native to the humid rainforests of Brazil .
8. Anthurium Forgetii
Anthurium Forgetii is a species with the most distinctive feature . During the flowering season , the spike heel gets shroud in flyspeck over-embellished berry . These berries carry seeds for reproduction . Forgetii species have a dark-green spathe with a purple edging . Dark green leave are paint with contrasting blank veins . They are oval and not so prominent in size of it . This species differs in visual aspect from other Anthuriums , and it can be found exclusively in Colombia .
9. Anthurium Faustomirandae (Faustino’s Giant)
Anthurium Faustomirandae is a specie often referred to as the largest tailflower in the world . Anthurium Regale is the largest species in the Anthurium genus , but Faustino ’s Giant is think to be the large specie native to Mexico .
Anthurium Whitelockii was the name of this vast specie until it was officially named Faustomirandae .
brilliant substance - shaped leaves can turn over an unbelievable 9 feet . The grain of the leaves is glaze and they are very deep and durable .
The stalks are also big , holding the brilliant greenish flowers with a chestnut tree - gloss seedling . This rare terrestrial species is prosperous to grow and make a perfectlandscape tropic plant .
10. Anthurium Hookeri (Bird’s Nest Anthurium)
Hookeri is a on-key symbolisation of alien beauty . Elongated , six - foot - long , and flow folio carry the dependable tone of the jungle .
This species is also call Bird ’s Nest Anthurium because it develop in the form of a russet scab . The bright light-green leaves , which do not have protruding veins but shorter interstices , often resemble long giant spoonful .
Although it may produce flowers and flyspeck white Charles Edward Berry , the rich leaf still symbolize the main statement . This plant involve a salutary statistical distribution of energy to focus on the growth of the shaggy-haired leave .
11. Anthurium Luxurians
Formerly known as Anthurium Splendidum . Anthurium Luxurians is a beautiful species of dim leathery farewell and poor stem . This luxury plant reckon like a black adamant .
The chassis of the leaf resemble the facet of a cut infield . The root word reach a altitude of 11 inch , while the leaves can grow approximately 15 ” to 23 inch wide .
Young plants acquire pallid leave , which darken as they produce . They go through unlike tint of pinkish , brown , and blue at first . They get a green hue as the leaves become solid , and release dark when they are mature . This is a lowland tropical plant native to Colombia .
12. Anthurium Magnificum
Anthurium magnificum is a popular phallus of the Anthurium genus , because of its outstanding leaf . Velvety and ellipse leaves , with large pronounced venous blood vessel , characterize this rare coinage . Its average size varies from 2 to 3 foot .
This species blossom throughout the twelvemonth and gives beautiful contrast red heyday . With tolerable alimony , Anthurium Magnificum could turn your office into a tropic paradise .
13. Anthurium Pachyneurium (Big Red Bird Anthurium)
Long lanceolate leafage stand out from the Anthurium family line with their wavy edge . The leaves are rolled inwards from the lip on both incline .
Other member of the Anthurium usually have leafage that twist into one direction spirals . Big Red Bird is also named after the extraordinary leaves .
They have the unusual feature film of change colour depending on the lighting or temperature . In bright light , the leaves become cerise .
This species also differ from many others because the vein are not present . These are the razz - nest anthuriums with a little potato growth pattern . They can grow up to 6′ grandiloquent with 3′ foresightful leaf .
14. Anthurium Pedatoradiatum
Anthurium Fingers is one very interesting species , perhaps the most unusual . It is known for its unparalleled transcription of narrow leaves with deep lobes . The leaves are light and flutter so that they resemble the finger on the hands . They extend to a height of 3 feet , while the stem are 13 ” to 37 inches long .
Another trait that distinguishes this coinage is their assortment as telluric species of genus Anthurium . Anthurium Pedatoradiatum is aboriginal to southern Mexico .
It can be grown in temperate climates as a houseplant . send it under the right status , and it will add a unique flavor to your home or garden .
15. Anthurium Pendulifolium
Pendulous and elongate leaves can reach an unbelievable duration of 4 feet . The upper side of the leaves may be one - colored , but some specimens have a slightly bi - non-white surface . Therefore , a advert basket is an ideal home for Anthurium Pendulifolium . The aboriginal tribes of Ecuador apply this type of Anthurium for heal bath . As they take , boil leaves of this species can assist with bone ache and rheumatism .
16. Anthurium Radicans
Hybrid with over-the-top characteristic originates from southeasterly Brazil and some parts of Ecuador . It is a tropic epiphyte that is found naturally growing on trees in the rainforests of Brazil .
The spacious and center - shaped leaves of Anthurium Radicans add to its uniqueness . The farewell are bright green and distinctly fibrous .
This perennial plant also has alien , ostentatious abstruse pink or maroon flush . The strikingly forge leaves have classified this plant as a symbol of hospitality and this makes it a popular pick as a houseplant or for growing in home gardens .
17. Anthurium Scandens (Pearl Laceleaf)
This metal money make the name because of the mythic pearly blanched Charles Edward Berry that grow in clusters and advert on stem . It was first found in the rainforest of Brazil and southerly Mexico .
The leave of this elegant species are nothing less special . They are mostly oval , matt green , and grow up to 5 column inch long .
This air plant mould aerial roots , so it does not necessitate dirt substrates , but you’re able to grow it on the airfoil of other industrial plant in your home . This coinage is not too postulate to maintain if you provide it a humid environment and regular tearing .
18. Anthurium Scherzerianum (Flamingo flower)
Anthurium Scherzianum is the first discovered variety of Flamingo Flower . This insidious species is adored among Anthurium lovers , primarily because of its downcast maintenance .
The leaves protrude from the center at different angles and turn over a distance of 7 inches . The leaf is usually light green , distinctly lancelike , sheeny , and situate on a long and loyal leaf stalk .
The flowers are erect with a wide range of color . you’re able to do across carmine , snowy , pink , or freckled . This character of anthurium is grown as an ornament houseplant and recognized by its colourful inflorescence
19. Anthurium Veitchii (King Anthurium)
Anthurium Veitchii is characterized by huge , stretch heart - shape , brilliant dark-green leaf . Certain conditions are required for its extraordinary , hanging leaves to gain a duration of four to five foot . You understand why he is the king of this family . King Anthurium is an epiphytic species native to Colombia . It is usually develop in more temperate climates in a greenhouse or as a houseplant , and they make a stunning landscape view .
20. Anthurium Vittarifolium
This is one rare species of Anthurium ! During the flowering period , its looker comes to light . A series of pinkish berries form a unique twist between the colorful greenish - yellow leaf .
These Berry curb seeds for further planting . Most specie of the Anthurium home have two-dimensional green leaves , but Vittarifolium may have traces of lime colour . Lush and elongated leave can reach 6.5 feet .
This plant finds its origin in the humid woods of South America , but if water regularly and site in a good place , it will add reverberance to any home .
21. Anthurium Warocqueanum (Queen Anthurium)
Queen Anthurium is by far one of the most attractive tail-flower ! It has long velvety leaves that can develop up to six feet in matured plant life .
The leafage are normally deep greenish with silver mineral vein that become more marked as the leaves uprise . Some may be lighter in colour , but the size of the leathery foliage is the greatest attribute of this metal money .
This perennial plant originates from the tropical region of western and central Colombia . Queen anthurium is suitable for all lover of elegant giants .
22. Anthurium Watermaliense (Black Anthurium)
Black anthurium is the most strange ornamental variety . The dark - slanted efflorescence are extremely appraise for their uniqueness . This coinage attracts the eye with its bright green folio and shiny black leathery cover .
When a bud forms , it is not as blue , but gradually darkens over time . We can give thanks the growers and botanists for the instauration of Anthurium Black Queen .
This is an artificially arise sort , but in any cause , the Burgundy wine - black flower is outstanding . It is often called the Black Prince because the flower is regard masculine .
Anthurium Care
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Soil
Anthurium likes a well - drained substratum , Inner Light and loose . It is desirable to put a drainage level as pebbles or crushed rock on the bottom of the potbelly . It is suitable to use a smorgasbord of equal parts of perlite , peat moss , and composition of wood coal .
Fertilizer
Anthurium is sensitive to fertilizer that contain carbonates , so they should be avoided . If you need to have a plant of lush and large flowers and leaves , feed it on a regular basis during the vegetation period , from April to September , twice a month .
utilize constitutional plant food for flowering plants . With careful care , Anthuriums can grow and bloom for many years to come .
Sun & Light
Indirect light or partial shadiness is ideal for Anthurium . Never expose it to direct sunshine , as it can burn up the delicate leaves .
They are not a species that requires an undue amount of direct Inner Light , so it is best to find a shady location , where the ignitor disseminate .
To adjust the amount of light that your flora receives , you may put transparent curtains on the windowpane and dose the amount of spark based on the weather conditions .
Water
Anthurium needs even lachrymation , rather in the morning hour . The stain should be watered abundantly and left to dry until the next lachrymation . it’s advised to water with stagnant or boil piss when the soil is altogether dry .
In winter , it should be water once in 10 to 12 daytime , and during summer once in three days . Once a hebdomad , the whole industrial plant can be washed with a damp textile or a patrician shower . The appearing of yellow and dry leafage of Anthurium occurs due to excessiveness or lack of H2O .
Humidity & Temperature
The ideal temperature for uprise Anthurium ranges from 60 - 86 ° F . The temperature of the elbow room in which it is located should be static , without large variation , because a sudden free fall in temperature cause the decay of the plant .
During the wintertime , the temperature must not drop off below 59 ° F . When you note leaf wilting in Anthuriums , it is necessary to move the plant , because it is certainly in a draft position .
Given where our Anthurium comes from , we must provide it with tolerable living condition . This includes the appropriate humidity above 50 pct .
The folio should be occasionally sprayed with boiled or stagnant water . During the stagnancy point , leaves should not be wet .
In summer , when the estrus is great , it can be sprayed several time during the day , and in wintertime , once a daytime when the atmosphere in the way is dry .
Repotting
vernal flora should be transplant once a year , in March or April , before the beginning of vegetation . Older plants are repot once every three years , into a slightly larger pot .
The throne should be made of plastic or clay . It should n’t be too large or deep , because the roots prefer to be compact . It is desirable to prepare impertinent substrate with a drainage stratum , and cleanse the roots from the quondam land .
Pruning
This species involve occasional pruning because it keeps them sound and eliminates infected or damaged leaves . Pruning calculate on the overall condition of your industrial plant more than the season .
try out the industrial plant to see if any parts look unhealthful , such as brownish and crunchy leave that are candidates for removal . Cut shrunken or deadened leaves at the very base of the stem . In case your plant looks a bit bushy , you could remove the former leave so that the plant has enough Energy Department so that the young farewell also get enough nutrients .
Propagation
Anthuriums are propagate by seeds in the spring or by dissever immature plants that grow at the root of a big flora . It is best done in January or February with the veracious condition , such as temperatures around 70 ° F.Anthurium seeds are sown in the same dirt in which the adult plant was grown . Until the seedlings sprout , the pots are observe in fond shade , and when they sprout , they are transferred to saucy air . Take the young plants out of the ground with the roots and set them in a special pot .
Transplanting by partitioning is done after the blooming phase . When separate the side of an older plant , make certain that each part has a root word system and farewell .
Divided plants are planted in shallower , broad pots , with a drain layer at the bottom , and place in a warm elbow room where the temperature above 68 ° F . Young plants should be watered regularly , preferably before twelve noon , and fed to flower the same year .
Pests
Anthurium can be attacked by various types of pesterer such as aphids , mites , and thrips . Pests are often unsafe and sometimes can make lasting damage . Although Anthuriums are very tolerant works species , they can support from biting louse attacks . When you observe white wool sediment on the folio and leafage stalks , the plant is assail by dirt ball , which you’re able to control with insecticides or mechanically with cotton wool hook in methyl group alcohol . lightly pass over the leave and repeat the process if necessary .
Diseases
Root rot and foliage mycosis most often occur due to attack by phytopathogenic organism , more precisely fungus kingdom . If you remark dark-brown spots on the leaves , spray the flora with taxonomical fungicides .
etymon bunk is due to a fungus , and the first seeable change on the infected plants are stunt growth , discoloration of the leafage , and wilt of the leaves . The stem of such plants is black . This disease is most common in fall and winter due to lower temperatures and too much moisture on the folio .
folio spot disease occurs in conditions of increased comparative humidness and excessive dirt moisture . Large , brown spots of irregular shape , sharp throttle by a xanthous rim seem on the leaves of Anthurium . Protect the industrial plant by using appropriate insecticides or fungicides .
Frequently Asked Questions
How many types of Anthurium are there?
The genus Anthurium , from the family of Araceae , is very divers . It include almost 1000 species . The hybrids are domesticate as indoor ornamental plant life of diverse pattern and colour . The most common coinage are A. scherzerianum , A. andreanum , and A. crystallinum .
Are there miniature anthuriums?
Yes ! Miniature Anthuriums , like other varieties , prefer a shady place and a good watering bit . The spathe can develop to a level best of 3 inches , and the stem is usually 3 to 7 inches long . This species of Anthurium has a all-embracing compass of colors . The spathe can be ruddy , white , or lavender with a red or yellow spadix .
Do Anthuriums like bathrooms?
The idealistic place for your Anthurium is a bathroom or kitchen , due to the increased humidness . These room are the closest caricature of their rude habitat . Move them away from the radiators , because it diminishes moisture from the aviation .
Conclusion
As with any tropic indoor flower , it would be ideal to reconstruct their natural home ground ! Anthurium is a plant that requires permanent environmental experimental condition , so do not change once established environmental condition .
Theseexotic plantswith bluff and happen upon flowers and shiny , gloomy fleeceable leaves are long - permanent , irresistibly beautiful , and symbolize hospitality .
They play a touch of exoticism to any space . When you come across an tail-flower in someone ’s base or business concern space , know that the owner of this beautiful peak is a good legion .
