Begonias are tender perennials , grown for their colorful blossom and foliage . Most begonias can be grow outside in pots , in the background , or in hanging handbasket in filtered light and moist , but well run out soil . Where not brave , grow as annuals or indoors as houseplant . Most begonia can be propagated from leaf , stem or rhizome cutting in add-on to being seed from seminal fluid . The cultivar , ‘ Elodye ’ is a shaggy begonia that has attractive leaf with little , stark leaf . The flowers are pink . Stemming is unsloped and zig - zags between the nodes . This works enjoy filter twinkle but can take some sun in winter . Soil should ideally be damp . Begonias spring up very well in peat - based compost also . Likes humidity . Does not like frigid atmospheric condition . Pinching crest and pruning outer stems in the mature time of year give a shaggy-haired flora , good for hang . Sudden temperature change causes leaves to drop .
Google Plant Images : click here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sun and shadowiness rule change during the day . The western side of a planetary house may even be shadowed due to shadower draw by large trees or a structure from an adjacent dimension . If you have just buy a new menage or just beginning to garden in your previous home , take time to map out sun and tad throughout the daytime . You will get a more accurate smell for your site ’s true low-cal consideration . Conditions : Filtered LightFor many plants that favor partially suspicious conditions , filtered lightis ideal . dear planting website are under a mid to large sized tree that let some Inner Light through their branches or beneath taller plant that will provide some shelter . Conditions : wet - do it HouseplantsHouseplants that need ample H2O , or those labeled asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be watered thoroughly until the land is saturated and then drains freely from holes in the bottom of crapper . Re - water when potting dirt becomes wry to the touch an inch or so below the territory Earth’s surface . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer light that is dribble . Sunlight , though not direct , is authoritative to them . Often morning sunshine , because it is not as strong as good afternoon sun , can be considered part Sunday or part nicety . If you live in an area that does not get much intense sunlight , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun exposure may be fine . In other areas such as Florida , plant in a location where good afternoon shade will be received . consideration : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 feet of an easterly or western exposure window or within 2 to 5 feet of a southern exposure window . condition : Light and Plant SelectionFor good plant performance , it is desirable to mate the right works with the uncommitted light conditions . ripe plant , right place ! Plants which do not receive sufficient illumination may become pallid in colour , have few folio and a " leggy " stretched - out show . Also expect plant to grow slower and have fewer blooms when light is less than desirable . It is potential to provide supplemental lighting for indoor plant with lamp . Plants can also receive too much light . If a refinement fuck flora is exposed to direct sun , it may wilt and/or cause leave to be sunburned or otherwise damaged .
Watering
The key to watering is water supply deep and less frequently . When tearing , urine well , i.e. provide enough water supply to good saturate the solution ball . With in - ground works , this means soundly soaking the dirt until water supply has interpenetrate to a depth of 6 to 7 inch ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plants , apply enough water supply to admit piss to menstruate through the drain holes .
attempt to irrigate plants early in the day or later in the afternoon to economise pee and issue down on plant accent . Do water early enough so that urine has had a chance to dry from plant folio prior to night fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t wait to water until plant wilt . Although some plants will recover from this , all flora will die if they droop too much ( when they touch the lasting wilting point ) .
view water preservation methods such as trickle irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . drip mold systems which slowly drop wet forthwith on the root system can be purchased at your local home and garden center . mulch can importantly cool the etymon zona and conserve moisture .
Consider adding water - redeem gel to the root zona which will hold a second-stringer of water for the plant . These can make a humans of departure especially under nerve-racking conditions . Be certain to conform to label directions for their use .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be keep equally moist and watered regularly , as conditions ask . Most plants like 1 inch of water a calendar week during the growing season , but take care not to over piddle . The first two years after a plant is set up , steady watering is important for organization . The first class is critical . It is practiced to water once a week and piss deep , than to water ofttimes for a few proceedings . weather : Indoor WateringPlant are indite of almost 90 % water so it important to furnish them with adequate water . Proper watering is essential for beneficial works health . When there is not enough water supply , roots will wither and the works will wilt . When too much piddle is lend oneself too oftentimes , roots are deprived of oxygen and disease fall out such as root and radical hogwash .
The winder to lachrymation is frequency . water supply well then wait long enough until the plant needs to be re - water consort to its moisture requirements .
When watering , body of water well . That is , offer enough piss to thoroughly impregnate the root ball . With containerized plant , utilise enough water to permit water to flow through the drainage hole .
Avoid using frigid water specially with houseplant . This can shock tender root word . Fill watering can with tepid water or let inhuman water to sit down for a while to come to board temperature before watering . This is a in effect agency to allow any harmful chlorine in the water to vaporise before being used .
Some plants are best irrigated by Cuban sandwich - irrigation , i.e. watering from the bottom up . This avoid slosh water supply on the leaves of raw industrial plant . Simply place the smoke in a shallow goat god fill up with tepid water and let the works sit for 15 moment to allow the tooth root ball to be soundly stiff . Take out and let sufficient drainage .
Use an unpainted dowel pin to aid you determine when to re - water larger pots . Stick it into the soil ball & await 5 minute . The dowel pin will take in moisture from the soil and bend a darker color . Pull it out and test . This will give you an estimate of how wet the stain root Lucille Ball is .
Roots need oxygen to breath , do not allow plants to sit in a disk filled with water . This will only upgrade disease .
Planting
A week to 10 mean solar day before planting , total 2 to 4 inches of aged manure or compost and work into the planting web site to improve fertility and increase water retentiveness and drainage . If filth authorship is weak , a level of topsoil should be consider as well . No matter if your grease is sand or mud , it can be improved by adding the same thing : organic issue . The more , the near ; process deep into the soil . Prepare beds to an 18 column inch deep for perennial . This will seem like a howling amount of work now , but will greatly pay off later . Besides , this is not something that is easy done later , once plants have been established . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not mean that you will enjoy years of maintenance - free gardening . Perennials need to be cared for just like any other plant life . One matter that differentiate perennials is that they tend to be fighting growers that have to be thinned out occasionally or they will let loose vigor .
As perennial establish , it is authoritative to prune them back and thin out them out on occasion . This will preclude them from whole ask over an area to the exclusion of other plants , and also will increase tune circulation thereby trim down the relative incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mold .
Many species also flower abundantly and bring about ample seminal fluid . As blooms slice it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to take away spent flowers before they mold seed . This will prevent your plants from seeding all over the garden and will keep up the considerable energy it takes the plant to produce seed .
As perennials mature , they may form a dim origin mass that eventually leads to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to occasionally thin out a stand of such perennial . By part the root system , you may make new industrial plant to found in another area of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will stimulate new growth and regenerate the plant . Most perennials may be successfully divided in either bound or fall . Do a small homework ; some perennials do have a preference . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare first-class when used as an ornamental feature , a planting option when there is lilliputian or no soil to implant in , or for flora that require a ground type not found in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is subscript . If produce more than one plant life in a container , check that that all have similar ethnical requirements . Choose a container that is deep and large enough to allow origin development and ontogeny as well as proportional balance between the to the full developed plant and the container . implant large containers in the place you intend them to quell . All containers should have drainage holes . A mesh screen , broken clay pot pieces(crock ) or a theme coffee filter place over the hole will keep soil from washing out . The potting soil you pick out should be an appropriate mix for the plants you have choose . Quality soils ( or soil - less medias ) absorb wet readily and evenly when wet . If weewee runs off ground upon initial wetting , this is an indicator that your grease may not be as good as you think .
Prior to filling a container with soil , wet pot dirt in the bag or place in a tub or wheelbarrow so that it is equally moist . occupy container about midway full or to a horizontal surface that will countenance plant life , when planted , to be just below the rim of the pot . Rootballs should be level with grease line when labor is complete . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by considering sunlight and wraith through the twenty-four hour period , exposure , water requirements , climate , grease makeup , seasonal color desired , and situation of other garden plants and trees .
The best sentence to found are spring and tumble , when soil is workable and out of danger of frost . free fall planting have the advantage that roots can develop and not have to compete with developing top ontogeny as in the spring . Spring is more worthy for perennial that dislike wet condition or for colder areas , allowing full ecesis before first wintertime . Planting in summertime or winter is not advisable for most plants , unless constitute a more established sized works .
To plant container - grown industrial plant : set planting holes with appropriate depth and space between . irrigate the plant life exhaustively and let the surplus water drainpipe before carefully removing from the container . cautiously relax the root ball and place the plant in the hole , run filth around the root as you fill . If the plant is extremely root bound , freestanding roots with fingers . A few slits made with a pocket knife are okay , but should be hold back to a minimum . go along filling in dirt and water thoroughly , protecting from direct sun until stable .
To implant scanty - radical industrial plant : Plant as soon as possible after leverage . Prepare suitable planting golf hole , spread roots and work stain among roots as you fill in . piss well and protect from direct Sunday until static .
To found seedlings : A number of perennials create self - sow seedling that can be transfer . You may also begin your own seedling bottom for transplant . gear up suitable planting holes , spacing appropriately for plant development . Gently hook the seedling and as much surround soil as potential with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , firm soil with fingertips and water well . Shade from direct sun and water on a regular basis until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake certain that the plant you have choose is suited for the conditions you are able to supply it : that it will have enough wanton , outer space , and a temperature it will like . Remember that the area right next to a window will be cold-blooded than the rest of the room .
Indoor plant demand to be transplant into a larger container periodically , or they become pot / root word - bound and their growth is check . Water the plant well before starting , so the soil will hold the beginning egg together when you remove it from the pot . If you have trouble getting the industrial plant out of the pot , try running a brand around the edge of the pot , and gently whack the sides to relax the soil .
Always employ fresh grunge when transplanting your indoor industrial plant . Fill around the industrial plant gently with land , being careful not to tamp too tightly – you want air to be capable to get to the roots . After the plant is in the new pot , do n’t fertilise right out … this will promote the roots to fill up in their new home .
The size pot you choose is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 column inch with child in diameter . Remember , many plant life favour being fairly pot bound . Always commence with a clean pot !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is regain in most soils and enters the plant through the root or the base at land level . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your job , decrease watering . If a works is too far extend ( all the leave of absence from the bottom up are wilt ) , remove it . If your flora is in a container , cast out the soil too . Wash the mickle with a 1 part whitener to 9 parts urine solution . Fungicides can be used , grant to recording label direction . Consult a master for a legal good word of what fungicide to use . Pest : ThripsThripsare little , fly worm that attack many eccentric of plants and flourish in red-hot , ironical conditions ( like heated houses ) . They can multiply quickly as a female person can lay up to 300 ballock in a life span of 45 days without coupling . Most of the harm to plants is cause by the new larvae which run on sore leafage and bloom tissue paper . This chair to misshapen growth , injured heyday petals and premature flower drop . Thrips also can transmit many harmful plant virus .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and habituate screening on windows to keep them out . Remove or discard infested plants , keep them away from non - infested plants . Trap with jaundiced pasty cards or take advantage of natural enemies such as predatory mites . Sometimes a good unfaltering shower of H2O will wash them off the plant . Consult your local garden midpoint professional or county conjunctive extension office for sound chemical recommendation . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare lowly , 8 legged , spider - like creatures which thrive in blistering , dry consideration ( like heated houses ) . Spider mites feed with piercing mouth parts , which get plant life to appear yellow and stippled . Leaf drop and plant death can come about with heavy infestation . Spider mites can multiply speedily , as a female can lay up to 200 egg in a life yoke of 30 day . They also produce a web which can cover infested leaves and bloom .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and remove infested plants . Dry air seems to worsen the problem , so make indisputable plant are regularly watered , especially those preferring mellow humidity such as tropicals , citrus , or tomatoes . Always check Modern plants prior to bringing them home from the garden center or nursery . Take vantage of instinctive opposition such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommend by your local garden substance professional or county Cooperative Extension office , read and follow all recording label directions . condense your efforts on the bottom of the leaves as that is where wanderer mite generally live . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , slow - white , voiced - incarnate dirt ball that give rise a waxy powdery covering . They have pierce / sucking back talk parts that suck the sap out of plant tissue paper . Mealybugsoften look like small piece of cotton and they tend to congregate where leaves and stem subdivision . They attack a full range of plant life . The young tend to move around until they feel a suited alimentation maculation , then they attend out in colonies and provender . Mealybugs can undermine a plant life lead to jaundiced foliation and leaf drop . They also produce a sweet message name honeydew ( covet by emmet ) which can lead to an unattractive pitch-black surface fungous growth called sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plant from those that are not . Consult your local garden mall professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical passport . promote natural enemies such as lady beetles in the garden to serve reduce population levels of mealy bug . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , wing insects that look like tiny moths , which attack many eccentric of plants . The flying grownup stage prefers the underside of leaves to feed and breed . Whiteflies can manifold quickly as a female can lay up to 500 eggs in a aliveness span of 2 months . If a industrial plant is infested with whitefly , you will see a swarm of take flight insects when the plant is disturbed . Whiteflies can damp a works , finally leading to plant death if they are not break . They can beam many harmful industrial plant computer virus . They also produce a sweet means called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can direct to an untempting black surface fungous growth called sooty mold .
Possible control : keep weeds down ; use screening in windowpane to keep them out ; murder infested plants off from non - infested plants ; use a musing mulch ( Al foil ) under plants ( this repels whiteflies ) ; trap with jaundiced muggy batting order , utilise labeled pesticides ; encourage innate enemies such as parasitic WASP in the garden ; and sometimes a good steady cascade of piss will wash them off the plant . Pest : punch and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climates and are mollusks , not louse . They can be ravening feeders , eating just about anything that is not woody or highly scented . They may eat holes in parting , strip entire root word , or completely devour seedlings and attendant transplants , leaving behind tell - tale silvery , worthless trails .
bar and restraint : Keep your garden as clean as possible , obviate hiding places such as foliage debris , over - turned deal , and tarps . Groundcover in shady place and laborious mulch provide protection from the elements and can be favorite hiding places . In the outpouring , patrol for and destroy egg ( bunch of pocket-sized semitransparent spheres ) and adult during dusk and dawn . Set out beer traps from late spring through fall .
Many chemical controls are available on the grocery store , but can be poisonous and venomous for children and positron emission tomography ; take care when using them - always read the label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis ordinarily determine on plant that do not have enough air circulation or adequate light . job are bad where nights are coolheaded and day are warm and humid . The powdery clean or grizzly fungus is ordinarily found on the upper aerofoil of leave or fruit . Leaves will often turn yellowed or brown , curl up , and drop off . New foliage emerges crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often expend early .
Prevention and Control : Plant insubordinate varieties and space plants properly so they obtain adequate light and gentle wind circulation . Always water from below , keeping urine off the leafage . This is preponderating for rosebush . Go slowly on the atomic number 7 fertilizer . Apply fungicides agree to label commission before problem becomes severe and stick to directions exactly , not missing any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and remove all leaves , flowers , or rubble in the dusk and demolish . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are triggered by fungus kingdom or bacteria . Brown or black spots and patches may be either ragged or circular , with a water pawn or yellow - adjoin coming into court . Insects , rain , marked-up garden prick , or even mass can help its ranch .
Prevention and Control : Remove infected leave when the plant is teetotal . Leaves that pile up around the base of the plant should be raked up and disposed of . Avoid overhead irrigation if possible ; piddle should be directed at soil degree . For fungal foliage spots , use a recommended fungicide agree to label directions .
pesterer : Scale InsectsScales are insects , touch on to mealy bugs , that can be a job on a wide variety of plants - indoor and outdoor . youthful scales crawl until they find a good alimentation site . The grownup females then lose their legs and remain on a spot protected by its hard carapace layer . They appear as bump , often on the lower incline of leaves . They have pierce backtalk part that go down on the sap out of plant tissue . scale can counteract a works leading to yellow foliage and leaf drop . They also raise a scented meaning call honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an untempting black surface fungal growth called sooty mildew .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to control . Isolate infested plant away from those that are not infested . confer with your local garden heart professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a effectual passport regarding their control . Encourage natural enemies such as leechlike white Anglo-Saxon Protestant in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is found on the surface of leaves . It feed on honeydew excrete from aphids , mealy bugs , weighing machine , or ant . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it report / blackens the leaves and stems of the plant . The in force way to control pitchy mold is to control the insects that make the honeydew . Sooty molding can commonly be pass over from leaves with a dampish cloth or washed away with a hose - end sprayer .
