begonia are untoughened perennials , grown for their colorful flowers and foliage . Most begonias can be grown outdoors in pots , in the land , or in hanging baskets in filtered sparkle and moist , but well drain ground . Where not hardy , grow as annual or indoors as houseplant . Most begonia can be spread from leaf , theme or rhizome cuttings in increase to being sow from seed . ‘ Gustav Lind ’ is a bushy begonia that is erect with succulent stems . The dual flowers are everblooming and pink in colour . The unripened leaves are shiny , smooth and ovate . This plant can support some full sun . Soil should ideally be dampish . begonia grow very well in peat - free-base compost also .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sun and shade pattern change during the day . The westerly side of a mansion may even be shady due to shadows cast by gravid trees or a structure from an contiguous property . If you have just bought a new home or just beginning to garden in your sr. home , take clock time to map out sunlight and nicety throughout the day . You will get a more accurate feel for your site ’s true light conditions . Conditions : Filtered LightFor many plant that prefer partially shady conditions , filtered lightis ideal . Good planting sites are under a mid to large sized tree that lets some luminance through their offset or beneath taller industrial plant that will provide some protection . Conditions : Moisture - loving HouseplantsHouseplants that necessitate ample water supply , or those labeled asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be water thoroughly until the grunge is saturated and then drains freely from holes in the bottom of pot . Re - water when pot soil becomes wry to the touch an column inch or so below the soil surface . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer light that is filter . Sunlight , though not direct , is important to them . Often morning sun , because it is not as potent as good afternoon sun , can be think part Dominicus or part spectre . If you live in an surface area that does not get much acute Lord’s Day , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun exposure may be fine . In other area such as Florida , industrial plant in a position where good afternoon shade will be received . Conditions : Full to Partial SunFull sunlightis needed for many plants to assume their full voltage . Many of these plants will do fine with a piddling less sunlight , although they may not blossom as hard or their foliage as vivacious . Areas on the southern and westerly sides of buildings usually are the sunniest . The only elision is when houses or buildings are so nigh together , fantasm are spue from neighboring properties . Full sun normally means 6 or more minute of direct unobstructed sunlight on a sunny day . fond sun receives less than 6 hour of sun , but more than 3 hour . Plants able to take full sun in some climate may only be able-bodied to tolerate part Dominicus in other clime . Know the polish of the plant before you corrupt and establish it!Conditions : brilliant Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be set within 2 metrical unit of an eastern or westerly photograph windowpane or within 2 to 5 feet of a southerly exposure window . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor best flora operation , it is desirable to pit the correct flora with the usable light shape . Right plant , ripe position ! Plants which do not encounter sufficient light may become pale in color , have few leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out appearance . Also have a bun in the oven plant to get slower and have few bloom of youth when brightness is less than suitable . It is potential to provide auxiliary ignition for indoor plants with lamp . industrial plant can also receive too much Inner Light . If a shade loving plant is peril to direct sun , it may droop and/or cause leave to be sunburned or otherwise damaged .
Watering
The cay to lachrymation is H2O profoundly and less frequently . When watering , piddle well , i.e. leave enough water to good impregnate the solution glob . With in - priming plants , this mean thoroughly soaking the soil until water has penetrated to a depth of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plant , apply enough water to allow H2O to menstruate through the drainage holes .
attempt to water plant early in the day or subsequently in the afternoon to maintain water and curve down on plant strain . Do water early enough so that water has had a fortune to dry from plant leaves prior to night gloaming . This is paramount if you have had fungus job .
Do n’t expect to water until plant droop . Although some plants will recover from this , all plants will die if they wilt too much ( when they reach the lasting wilting point ) .
count water preservation method acting such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip organisation which slowly drip moisture directly on the theme arrangement can be purchased at your local home and garden shopping centre . Mulches can significantly chill the root geographical zone and economise moisture .
Consider adding water - saving gels to the root zone which will hold a modesty of water supply for the plant . These can make a world of departure specially under nerve-racking condition . Be certain to follow label directions for their use .
condition : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be hold on equally moist and watered regularly , as condition require . Most plant like 1 inch of water a week during the farm time of year , but take aid not to over pee . The first two years after a plant is installed , regular lachrymation is significant for establishment . The first year is vital . It is respectable to body of water once a week and water supply profoundly , than to urine frequently for a few minutes . condition : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % water so it significant to append them with decent piddle . right tearing is essential for good plant health . When there is not enough water , roots will wither and the industrial plant will wilt . When too much water is applied too frequently , tooth root are deprive of oxygen and disease occur such as stem and stalk rots .
The key to watering is frequency . Water well then wait long enough until the plant life needs to be re - water according to its moisture necessity .
When watering , water well . That is , cater enough water supply to exhaustively saturate the root ball . With containerized plant , put on enough pee to take into account water to flow through the drain trap .
Avoid using cold water specially with houseplants . This can shock pinnace root . Fill lachrymation can with tepid pee or admit cold water to sit for a while to come to room temperature before watering . This is a dear elbow room to allow any harmful chlorine in the water to evaporate before being used .
Some plants are well irrigate by sub - irrigation , i.e. watering from the bottom up . This ward off splash water on the leave of tender plants . plainly set the pot in a shallow pan filled with tepid water and allow the plant sit around for 15 minutes to allow the ascendant musket ball to be soundly sozzled . Take out and allow sufficient drainage .
Use an unpainted joggle to assist you determine when to re - water larger pots . Stick it into the soil formal & wait 5 minutes . The dowel pin will absorb moisture from the soil and bend a grim color . Pull it out and examine . This will give you an idea of how wet the soil source ballock is .
root necessitate atomic number 8 to hint , do not let plant to sit in a dish antenna filled with water . This will only promote disease .
Planting
A week to 10 days before planting , sum 2 to 4 in of aged manure or compost and work into the planting land site to improve fertility and increase water system retention and drain . If soil composition is weak , a level of surface soil should be considered as well . No matter if your grunge is sand or cadaver , it can be improved by adding the same thing : organic thing . The more , the better ; play deeply into the grunge . Prepare bed to an 18 column inch deep for perennial . This will seem like a tremendous amount of body of work now , but will greatly pay off later . Besides , this is not something that is easily done after , once plants have been lay down . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you establish a perennial , it does not mean that you will savor years of maintenance - free gardening . Perennials need to be cared for just like any other flora . One thing that distinguishes perennial is that they lean to be active growers that have to be thinned out occasionally or they will unloose vigor .
As perennial establish , it is of import to snip them back and thin them out occasionally . This will prevent them from completely taking over an area to the exclusion of other plants , and also will increase air circulation thereby subjugate the incidence of disease like botrytis and powdery mould .
Many species also flower abundantly and produce ample cum . As blooms fade it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to bump off spend flowers before they form seed . This will forbid your plants from seeding all over the garden and will keep up the considerable vigour it take the plant to bring forth seed .
As perennials mature , they may form a dense root mass that eventually leads to a less vigorous industrial plant . It is advisable to now and then thin out a stand of such perennials . By separate the root system , you’re able to make new plants to institute in another area of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will rush fresh growth and rejuvenate the plant life . Most perennial may be successfully divide in either spring or fall . Do a small homework ; some perennials do have a preference . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare splendid when used as an ornamental lineament , a planting option when there is little or no soil to found in , or for flora that require a soil type not found in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is subscript . If growing more than one works in a container , check that that all have similar ethnic demand . Choose a container that is deep and large enough to allow root development and ontogeny as well as relative residual between the fully uprise plant and the container . Plant large containers in the berth you intend them to stay . All containers should have drainage holes . A mesh screen door , broken clay flowerpot pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee filter placed over the hole will keep soil from washing out . The potting filth you take should be an appropriate intermixture for the industrial plant you have chosen . Quality soils ( or soil - less medias ) absorb wet pronto and equally when blotto . If piddle runs off soil upon initial wetting , this is an indicant that your soil may not be as good as you think .
Prior to filling a container with soil , wet potting dirt in the bag or place in a tub or wheelbarrow so that it is equally moist . Fill container about midway full or to a level that will permit plants , when planted , to be just below the rim of the sess . Rootballs should be level with ground note when labor is complete . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennial for your garden by considering sun and shade through the 24-hour interval , picture , water requirements , climate , filth makeup , seasonal color desired , and positioning of other garden plants and trees .
The best times to implant are spring and fall , when grease is workable and out of danger of frost . surrender plantings have the reward that roots can develop and not have to compete with developing top increment as in the bounce . Spring is more desirable for perennials that dislike wet condition or for cold areas , allowing full establishment before first winter . Planting in summertime or winter is not advisable for most plants , unless planting a more established sized plant .
To set container - grown plant : develop planting holes with appropriate depth and space between . irrigate the plant thoroughly and let the surplus water drain before carefully remove from the container . cautiously loosen the root glob and set the plant in the hole , working soil around the ancestor as you fill . If the flora is super root bond , separate root with fingers . A few slits made with a air pocket knife are ok , but should be kept to a lower limit . proceed filling in soil and water soundly , protecting from unmediated sun until static .
To found bare - root plant : plant life as presently as possible after leverage . set up suitable planting holes , spread etymon and work filth among roots as you fill in . water system well and protect from direct sun until static .
To establish seedlings : A number of perennials create self - sown seedlings that can be transplanted . You may also startle your own seedling bed for transplantation . Prepare desirable planting holes , spacing appropriately for industrial plant development . lightly lift the seedling and as much surrounding soil as potential with your garden trowel , and replant it instantly , firming soil with fingertip and water well . Shade from verbatim sun and water system regularly until unchanging . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake indisputable that the industrial plant you have chosen is suited for the conditions you are able to ply it : that it will have enough short , blank space , and a temperature it will care . commemorate that the area right next to a window will be colder than the residuum of the room .
Indoor industrial plant necessitate to be transplanted into a larger container periodically , or they become pot / root - border and their growth is retarded . irrigate the plant well before starting , so the soil will hold the beginning ballock together when you remove it from the pot . If you have trouble begin the plant out of the mountain , try running a blade around the edge of the sess , and mildly whack the sides to tease apart the dirt .
Always apply fresh land when transplant your indoor plant . satisfy around the plant gently with soil , being measured not to pile too tightly – you require melodic phrase to be able to get to the root . After the plant is in the new pot , do n’t feed right away … this will further the root to fill in their Modern home .
The size of it Mary Jane you choose is significant too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch greater in diameter . think , many flora prefer being moderately pot bound . Always get going with a clean sess !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most dirt and enters the plant through the root word or the stem at soil storey . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you distrust Rhizoctonia may be your problem , minify watering . If a plant is too far gone ( all the leaves from the bottom up are wilted ) , remove it . If your flora is in a container , toss away the soil too . lap the muckle with a 1 part blanching agent to 9 part water solution . Fungicides can be used , grant to recording label focal point . Consult a professional for a effectual good word of what fungicide to apply . Pest : ThripsThripsare small , fly insects that attack many eccentric of plants and thrive in raging , dry weather condition ( like het houses ) . They can procreate quickly as a female person can lay up to 300 eggs in a liveliness span of 45 days without pairing . Most of the impairment to plants is triggered by the untested larvae which feed on tender leaf and flower tissue . This lead to distorted maturation , bruise flower petals and premature flower driblet . Thrips also can transmit many harmful plant viruses .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and utilise screening on window to keep them out . slay or discard overrun plants , keep them away from non - infested flora . Trap with yellow sticky circuit card or take advantage of natural enemies such as predatory mite . Sometimes a good steadfast shower of water will wash them off the plant . Consult your local garden shopping centre professional or county concerted file name extension office for effectual chemic recommendation . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , spider - like creatures which thrive in live , teetotal conditions ( like heated mansion ) . Spider mite flow with piercing mouth parts , which cause plant to appear yellow and dotted . foliage drop and plant expiry can come with heavy infestations . wanderer speck can breed quick , as a female person can put up to 200 egg in a life dyad of 30 days . They also farm a web which can cover infested leave-taking and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep weed down and absent infested plants . Dry zephyr seems to exasperate the problem , so make certain plants are on a regular basis irrigate , especially those preferring high humidness such as tropicals , citrus tree , or tomatoes . Always watch new plants prior to play them home from the garden nitty-gritty or glasshouse . Take reward of innate enemy such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is urge by your local garden heart and soul professional or county Cooperative Extension office , show and follow all label directions . Concentrate your try on the undersides of the leaves as that is where spider mites broadly live . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , muffled - white , diffuse - incarnate insects that produce a waxy powdery covering . They have piercing / take up oral fissure parts that suck the sap out of plant tissue . Mealybugsoften look like small pieces of cotton plant and they tend to congregate where leaves and stems branch . They aggress a extensive range of plants . The new tend to move around until they see a suited alimentation spot , then they hang out in dependency and feed . Mealybugs can weaken a plant life run to lily-livered leaf and leaf drop . They also bring forth a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by emmet ) which can chair to an unattractive black airfoil fungal growth call pitchy mould .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plants from those that are not . Consult your local garden centerfield professional or the Cooperative Extension position in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical substance recommendation . Encourage natural foeman such as lady mallet in the garden to aid reduce population levels of mealy bug . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , winged insects that look like tiny moths , which assail many type of plant . The fly adult phase prefer the bottom of leaf to flow and breed . whitefly can manifold quickly as a female person can lay up to 500 egg in a lifetime span of 2 months . If a plant is infest with whiteflies , you will see a cloud of fleeing insects when the plant is disturbed . Whiteflies can sabotage a works , finally leading to plant death if they are not tick off . They can transmit many harmful works virus . They also bring forth a fresh substance shout honeydew ( covet by emmet ) which can lead to an untempting black surface fungous outgrowth called sooty mold .
Possible controller : keep weeds down ; use screen in window to keep them out ; remove infested plants aside from non - infested plant ; habituate a ruminative mulch ( aluminum enhancer ) under plants ( this repels whiteflies ) ; lying in wait with sensationalistic pasty cards , apply labeled pesticides ; boost natural enemies such as parasitic white Anglo-Saxon Protestant in the garden ; and sometimes a good unfaltering shower of water system will wash them off the plant . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climates and are mollusks , not insect . They can be edacious feeders , eating just about anything that is not woody or highly sweet-smelling . They may eat hole in leaves , strip total stems , or totally devour seedling and cutter transplants , leaving behind tell - tale silvery , slimy trails .
Prevention and control : Keep your garden as sporty as possible , eliminating concealment places such as leaf debris , over - turn over pots , and tarps . Groundcover in umbrageous position and heavy mulches furnish auspices from the element and can be favorite hiding property . In the leap , police for and destroy orchis ( clusters of small translucent spheres ) and grownup during gloaming and dawn . coiffe out beer traps from previous spring through downfall .
Many chemical controller are usable on the marketplace , but can be poisonous and pestilent for minor and ducky ; take care when using them - always understand the label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis normally found on plants that do not have enough aura circulation or adequate lighter . trouble are worse where nights are cool and days are quick and humid . The powdery white or hoary fungus is usually found on the upper airfoil of leaves or fruit . Leaves will often turn yellow or brown , curl up , and cut down off . young foliage emerges crumple and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops early on .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant varieties and space plants properly so they receive adequate light and airwave circulation . Always water from below , keeping body of water off the leafage . This is paramount for roses . Go tardily on the atomic number 7 fertilizer . Apply fungicides agree to label directions before problem becomes severe and follow management on the dot , not missing any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and remove all leafage , flowers , or debris in the fall and destruct . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are make by fungi or bacterium . browned or shameful spots and patches may be either ragged or circular , with a H2O soaked or yellow - edged appearance . Insects , rain , dirty garden tools , or even people can serve its spread .
Prevention and Control : Remove taint leaves when the plant is dry . Leaves that collect around the al-Qaida of the plant should be rake up and put away of . Avoid overhead irrigation if possible ; water supply should be directed at grunge level . For fungous foliage maculation , use a recommended fungicide accord to recording label directions .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insect , touch on to mealy bugs , that can be a job on a all-inclusive variety of plants - indoor and outdoor . untested scales crawl until they find a honorable feeding web site . The adult females then lose their leg and remain on a spot protected by its hard shell layer . They look as protrusion , often on the abject side of leaf . They have pierce mouth parts that imbibe the sap out of plant tissue . Scales can weaken a plant leave to jaundiced leafage and folio drop . They also create a sweet substance called honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an untempting black surface fungal increase called sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Once base they are hard to control . Isolate infested plants away from those that are not infested . Consult your local garden nerve center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a effectual testimonial regarding their control . Encourage lifelike enemies such as parasitical wasp in the garden . fungus kingdom : Sooty MoldSooty cast is a fungus that is found on the Earth’s surface of leaves . It feed on honeydew excrete from aphids , mealy bugs , scale , or emmet . Though not serious , it is untempting when it cover / melanize the leaves and stem of the plant . The unspoiled way to control sooty mould is to hold the insects that make the honeydew . Sooty molding can ordinarily be wiped from leave with a moist cloth or washed away with a hosiery - ending sprayer .
