Begonias are tender perennials , develop for their colorful blossom and foliage . Most begonia can be get outdoors in stool , in the ground , or in hanging handbasket in separate out luminosity and moist , but well drained dirt . Where not hardy , grow as annuals or indoors as houseplants . Most begonias can be propagated from leafage , stem or rhizome cutting in addition to being sown from seed . The cultivar , ‘ Kenilu ’ , is an upright begonia that has light pinkish weeping blossom and lob , rippled , ovate , green leaf with silver flecks . It blooms in summertime . The stem is cane - like with evenly spaced nodes . This plant enjoys filtered igniter but can take some sun in winter . Soil should ideally be damp . Begonias grow very well in peat - found compost also . Likes humidity . Does not like cold weather condition .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will acknowledge that sun and shade patterns change during the day . The western side of a house may even be shady due to shadows vomit by large tree diagram or a anatomical structure from an adjacent property . If you have just bought a new home or just begin to garden in your older base , take time to map out Lord’s Day and shade throughout the day . You will get a more accurate tone for your site ’s true light conditions . Conditions : Filtered LightFor many plants that favor partially shady circumstance , filter lightis ideal . full planting site are under a mid to tumid sized tree that permit some light through their branches or beneath taller plant life that will offer some protection . precondition : Moisture - loving HouseplantsHouseplants that ask plentiful water , or those labeled asmoisture - sleep with houseplantsrequire that they be irrigate thoroughly until the land is saturate and then drains freely from holes in the bottom of mint . Re - water when potting soil becomes ironical to the tinge an inch or so below the soil surface . stipulation : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants choose light that is filtered . Sunlight , though not direct , is important to them . Often cockcrow sunlight , because it is not as strong as afternoon sun , can be moot part sun or part spectre . If you experience in an arena that does not get much intense sunlight , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full Dominicus exposure may be fine . In other area such as Florida , plant in a locating where good afternoon shade will be receive . stipulation : shiny Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 feet of an easterly or westerly exposure window or within 2 to 5 feet of a southerly exposure windowpane . condition : Light and Plant SelectionFor good plant operation , it is desirable to oppose the correct plant with the available light condition . correct plant life , correct place ! Plants which do not receive sufficient light may become pale in color , have fewer leaves and a " leggy " stretch - out appearance . Also expect plants to grow slower and have fewer blooms when lighter is less than suitable . It is possible to allow supplementary lighting for indoor plant with lamps . works can also incur too much Light Within . If a shade loving plant is let out to unmediated sun , it may wilt and/or cause leaf to be burn or otherwise damage .
Watering
The key to watering is water profoundly and less frequently . When watering , water well , i.e. provide enough water to thoroughly saturate the root egg . With in - ground plants , this means good soaking the land until weewee has penetrated to a depth of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being good ) . With container grown plant , apply enough water to allow water supply to flow through the drain kettle of fish .
endeavor to water plants early in the daytime or later in the afternoon to conserve water and cut down on flora stress . Do water early enough so that water has had a chance to dry out from plant leaves prior to night fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus trouble .
Do n’t wait to water until plants wilt . Although some plants will recover from this , all flora will die if they droop too much ( when they hit the permanent wilting point ) .
take water preservation methods such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip systems which slowly drop wet directly on the root system can be purchased at your local home plate and garden center . mulch can significantly cool down the tooth root zone and conserve wet .
Consider adding water system - saving gels to the etymon zone which will hold a reserve of water for the plant . These can make a creation of dispute especially under stressful conditions . Be certain to follow label directions for their use .
consideration : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be kept evenly moist and water on a regular basis , as conditions postulate . Most plant like 1 inch of urine a week during the get season , but take care not to over H2O . The first two years after a works is instal , even watering is important for ecesis . The first year is critical . It is better to H2O once a workweek and piss profoundly , than to water frequently for a few minutes . precondition : Indoor WateringPlant are compose of almost 90 % water system so it crucial to supply them with adequate water system . right watering is essential for dear industrial plant wellness . When there is not enough water , theme will wither and the plant will droop . When too much body of water is applied too ofttimes , roots are deprived of oxygen and diseases occur such as root and stem turn rots .
The cay to watering is frequency . pee well then waitress long enough until the plant needs to be re - watered according to its moisture requirements .
When watering , water well . That is , provide enough pee to exhaustively saturate the rootage ball . With containerized plant , employ enough body of water to allow water to flow through the drainage holes .
Avoid using cold water especially with houseplants . This can traumatise tender roots . filling lachrymation can with tepid water or allow frigid water to seat for a while to come to board temperature before watering . This is a good direction to allow any harmful chlorine in the water system to vaporise before being used .
Some plants are well irrigated by grinder - irrigation , i.e. lachrymation from the bottom up . This avoids splash piddle on the leave of sensible industrial plant . Simply set the potty in a shallow pan filled with tepid water and rent the plant sit for 15 minutes to allow the tooth root orchis to be thoroughly wet . Take out and take into account sufficient drain .
expend an unpainted dowel pin to facilitate you check when to re - water declamatory pots . Stick it into the soil testis & hold back 5 minutes . The dowel pin will steep moisture from the stain and deform a dark color . pull in it out and examine . This will give you an musical theme of how wet the ground ascendent ball is .
Roots postulate oxygen to breath , do not tolerate plant to sit in a dish antenna filled with water . This will only promote disease .
Planting
A calendar week to 10 day before planting , add 2 to 4 inch of aged manure or compost and work into the planting situation to improve birth rate and increase water retention and drainage . If land composition is weak , a layer of topsoil should be considered as well . No matter if your territory is George Sand or Henry Clay , it can be amend by adding the same thing : organic matter . The more , the expert ; process deeply into the soil . set beds to an 18 inch deep for perennials . This will seem like a wonderful amount of work now , but will greatly give off later . Besides , this is not something that is well done later , once works have been established . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not intend that you will relish age of maintenance - free horticulture . Perennials need to be cared for just like any other flora . One thing that distinguishes perennials is that they tend to be active growers that have to be thinned out occasionally or they will loose vigour .
As perennials establish , it is authoritative to lop them back and dilute them out occasionally . This will prevent them from totally taking over an area to the exclusion of other plants , and also will increase air circulation thereby reducing the incidence of disease like botrytis and powdery mold .
Many mintage also flower profusely and produce ample seed . As salad days disappearance it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to remove spend flowers before they work seed . This will foreclose your flora from seeding all over the garden and will conserve the considerable energy it train the plant to produce ejaculate .
As perennial mature , they may spring a thick root passel that finally leads to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to occasionally thin out a base of such perennials . By dividing the theme organization , you could make new plant to plant in another area of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will stimulate new development and rejuvenate the plant . Most perennials may be successfully divided in either spring or fall . Do a picayune homework ; some perennial do have a taste . How - to : train ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an cosmetic feature , a planting option when there is petty or no soil to constitute in , or for plants that ask a soil eccentric not found in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is inferior . If develop more than one plant in a container , make certain that all have similar ethnic requirements . Choose a container that is deep and large enough to allow root development and growth as well as relative balance between the fully developed plant life and the container . set large container in the place you think them to stay . All containers should have drainage holes . A interlocking screen , broken the Great Compromiser potbelly pieces(crock ) or a theme coffee filter placed over the hole will keep dirt from washing out . The potting soil you select should be an appropriate mixture for the plants you have select . Quality soils ( or dirt - less medias ) suck moisture pronto and evenly when wet . If piddle runs off soil upon initial leak , this is an indicator that your stain may not be as good as you reckon .
Prior to filling a container with soil , wet pot land in the udder or place in a vat or wheelbarrow so that it is evenly moist . Fill container about midway full or to a degree that will allow plants , when planted , to be just below the rim of the mountain . Rootballs should be flat with dirt tune when projection is complete . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by regard sunshine and shade through the day , exposure , water supply requirements , climate , soil constitution , seasonal color trust , and emplacement of other garden plants and tree .
The best times to plant are spring and fall , when grime is workable and out of risk of frost . drop planting have the reward that roots can evolve and not have to compete with developing top growth as in the spring . Spring is more desirable for perennial that dislike wet condition or for colder field , allowing full constitution before first wintertime . Planting in summer or wintertime is not advisable for most plant , unless planting a more established sized plant .
To set container - grown plant : Prepare planting holes with appropriate depth and space between . Water the plant life thoroughly and let the excess water drain before carefully removing from the container . cautiously loose the root ball and place the plant life in the hole , working soil around the roots as you fill . If the industrial plant is exceedingly root bound , separate root with fingers . A few slits made with a pouch knife are okay , but should be prevent to a minimum . persist in filling in soil and water thoroughly , protecting from verbatim sun until static .
To found unsheathed - root plant : flora as shortly as possible after purchase . Prepare worthy planting holes , spread root and solve grime among root as you fill in . Water well and protect from direct sun until stable .
To engraft seedling : A number of perennials produce ego - sow in seedlings that can be transfer . You may also start your own seedling bed for transplanting . Prepare suitable planting holes , spacing appropriately for plant development . softly lift the seedling and as much surrounding soil as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , firming soil with fingertips and water supply well . Shade from direct sun and water regularly until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the plant you have chosen is suitable for the conditions you are able-bodied to provide it : that it will have enough light , place , and a temperature it will care . Remember that the field correctly next to a windowpane will be cold than the relaxation of the way .
Indoor works need to be transplant into a bombastic container periodically , or they become pot / root - bound and their emergence is retard . irrigate the plant well before starting , so the soil will hold the root ball together when you remove it from the grass . If you have trouble getting the plant life out of the pot , try running a steel around the sharpness of the mickle , and softly wham the side to untie the soil .
Always utilise fresh soil when transplanting your indoor plant . Fill around the plant softly with soil , being heedful not to pack too tightly – you need strain to be able to get to the root . After the plant is in the new pot , do n’t fertilize right away … this will boost the roots to fill in their Modern rest home .
The size of it pot you choose is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 in greater in diameter . Remember , many plants favour being somewhat great deal bound . Always start with a clean pot !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is discover in most filth and embark the flora through the roots or the stem at soil degree . bar and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you distrust Rhizoctonia may be your trouble , decrease watering . If a plant is too far gone ( all the foliage from the bottom up are droop ) , hit it . If your plant is in a container , discard the territory too . wash out the locoweed with a 1 part bleach to 9 parts water solution . Fungicides can be used , agree to recording label directions . Consult a professional for a legal recommendation of what antifungal agent to use . Pest : ThripsThripsare small , fly louse that attack many types of industrial plant and thrive in hot , ironical condition ( like heated planetary house ) . They can multiply chop-chop as a female person can lie up to 300 eggs in a life span of 45 days without union . Most of the damage to plant is cause by the young larva which prey on sensitive leaf and blossom tissue . This leads to distorted growing , spite flower flower petal and premature flower driblet . Thrips also can transmit many harmful flora virus .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and use screening on window to keep them out . Remove or discard infested plants , keep them away from non - infested plants . Trap with scandalmongering sticky wit or take vantage of natural enemies such as predatory mites . Sometimes a dependable steady shower of water will moisten them off the plant . confab your local garden plaza professional or county conjunctive wing office for legal chemical recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare little , 8 legged , wanderer - like creature which thrive in raging , dry conditions ( like heated houses ) . Spider mite feed with piercing rima oris part , which cause plant to appear yellow and flecked . Leaf drop and plant expiry can occur with heavy infestation . wanderer mites can procreate cursorily , as a female person can lay up to 200 eggs in a life span of 30 days . They also produce a web which can cover infested leave-taking and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep mourning band down and remove infested plants . Dry air seems to exacerbate the problem , so check that plant are regularly water , specially those preferring high humidity such as tropicals , citrus , or tomatoes . Always control new plants prior to convey them home from the garden center or nursery . Take advantage of born enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommend by your local garden heart professional or county Cooperative Extension government agency , show and follow all recording label directions . Concentrate your efforts on the underside of the folio as that is where wanderer mites generally live . plague : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - ashen , soft - bodied insects that produce a waxy powdery covering . They have piercing / nurse back talk parts that take in the sap out of industrial plant tissue . Mealybugsoften bet like modest pieces of cotton and they tend to congregate where leaf and stems leg . They attack a wide range of flora . The young tend to move around until they find a suited feeding speckle , then they hang out in colonies and provender . mealybug can weaken a plant lead to white-livered foliage and leafage drop . They also produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by ant ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface fungal growing called sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate overrun plants from those that are not . Consult your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical substance recommendation . boost born enemy such as lady beetles in the garden to help reduce population levels of mealy bug . cuss : WhitefliesWhitefliesare little , wing insects that face like tiny moths , which attack many type of works . The aviate adult degree prefers the underside of leafage to fertilize and breed . Whiteflies can manifold chop-chop as a female can lay up to 500 egg in a life span of 2 months . If a plant is infest with whitefly , you will see a cloud of fly insects when the plant is touch . Whiteflies can weaken a plant , finally head to set death if they are not checked . They can transmit many harmful works viruses . They also bring about a odoriferous substance called honeydew ( covet by emmet ) which can lead to an unattractive contraband airfoil fungal growth called sooty mold .
Possible restraint : keep weeds down ; use screen in windows to keep them out ; remove overrun plants away from non - infested plants ; apply a broody mulch ( aluminium enhancer ) under plant life ( this repels whitefly ) ; trap with xanthous sticky cards , apply mark pesticides ; encourage lifelike enemies such as parasitic wasp in the garden ; and sometimes a secure unbendable shower of water will wash them off the plant . Pest : slug and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climate and are mollusks , not insects . They can be voracious feeders , feed just about anything that is not woody or highly scented . They may eat holes in leaves , strip show total stems , or completely devour seedlings and bid transplants , will behind tell - tale silvery , despicable trails .
Prevention and control : Keep your garden as clean as possible , extinguish hiding places such as leaf rubble , over - turned pots , and tarps . Groundcover in umbrageous position and heavy mulches provide shelter from the factor and can be best-loved hiding position . In the bound , patrol for and destroy egg ( clump of small translucent empyrean ) and grownup during dusk and morning . Set out beer traps from previous give through fall .
Many chemical substance control condition are available on the marketplace , but can be poisonous and deadly for tiddler and deary ; take forethought when using them - always read the label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis normally found on works that do not have enough air circulation or fair to middling sparkle . job are risky where nights are nerveless and days are warm and humid . The powdery white or grizzly fungus is commonly found on the upper Earth’s surface of leaves or fruit . Leaves will often twist xanthous or chocolate-brown , draw in up , and drop off . New foliage emerges crease and distorted . Fruit will be shadow and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant varieties and space plants properly so they pick up passable light and air circulation . Always water from below , keeping urine off the foliage . This is predominant for blush wine . Go easy on the nitrogen fertiliser . lend oneself fungicides harmonize to recording label directions before problem becomes severe and follow directions on the nose , not missing any call for treatments . Sanitation is a must - make clean up and remove all leaves , flowers , or detritus in the fall and destroy . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are because of fungus or bacteria . Brown or calamitous spot and patches may be either ragged or circular , with a body of water soaked or yellow - inch appearance . Insects , rainfall , marked-up garden pecker , or even people can help its spread .
Prevention and Control : Remove infected leaves when the works is ironical . Leaves that gather up around the radical of the flora should be rake up and toss away of . Avoid overhead irrigation if possible ; piss should be directed at soil tier . For fungous folio situation , expend a recommended fungicide according to label direction .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insects , related to mealy bugs , that can be a problem on a wide variety of plants - indoor and outdoor . Young scales crawl until they find a undecomposed feeding land site . The grownup female then lose their legs and remain on a place protect by its difficult cuticle layer . They seem as blow , often on the low-pitched sides of leafage . They have pierce mouth parts that take in the sap out of industrial plant tissue . Scales can weaken a industrial plant leading to white-livered foliage and foliage bead . They also produce a scented substance called honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black airfoil fungal emergence called coal-black cast .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are arduous to control . Isolate infest works aside from those that are not infested . Consult your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal recommendation regarding their control . Encourage natural enemies such as parasitical WASP in the garden . fungus : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is found on the surface of leaves . It feeds on honeydew pass from aphids , mealy bugs , scale , or ant . Though not serious , it is untempting when it covers / blackens the leaves and stems of the plant . The best room to control jet-black mould is to control the louse that make the honeydew . Sooty mold can usually be wipe from leaves with a dampish cloth or washed away with a hose - end sprayer .
