begonia are tender perennial , get for their colourful flowers and foliage . Most begonia can be grow outdoors in pots , in the ground , or in hanging field goal in sink in light and moist , but well drain grunge . Where not hardy , develop as annuals or indoors as houseplants . Most begonias can be propagated from leaf , stem or rhizome slip in addition to being sow from seed . ( Plant width : leaves 3 to 6 in ) The cultivar , ‘ Lamont Cranston , ’ grow from a creeping rootstalk . The foliation is very attractive , featuring medium - sized non - spiral leaves that are often colored and pattern . This plant enjoys permeate twinkle but can take some sun in winter . Soil should ideally be dampish . Begonias grow very well in peat - based compost also . Likes humidness . Hardy . Does not like cold weather . sneak tips and pruning out stems in the growing season give a bushier plant , good for cling baskets . absent dead foliage to prevent disease .
Google Plant Images : fall into place here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that Lord’s Day and tone practice convert during the day . The westerly side of a household may even be shadowed due to shadows cast by heavy trees or a structure from an next property . If you have just bought a new home or just beginning to garden in your older home , take time to represent sun and shade throughout the 24-hour interval . You will get a more exact feel for your site ’s true light conditions . Conditions : Filtered LightFor many plants that opt partially shady conditions , filtered lightis paragon . Good planting sites are under a mid to magnanimous sized tree that permit some Inner Light through their offshoot or beneath taller plants that will provide some protective covering . Conditions : wet - make love HouseplantsHouseplants that require ample urine , or those labeled asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be watered soundly until the filth is impregnate and then drains freely from holes in the bottom of stool . Re - water when pot soil becomes dry to the touch an inch or so below the soil surface . precondition : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer light that is filtered . Sunlight , though not direct , is important to them . Often morning sun , because it is not as strong as good afternoon sun , can be considered part Sunday or part spectre . If you live in an area that does not get much acute sunlight , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full Sunday pic may be all right . In other areas such as Florida , plant in a fix where afternoon nuance will be received . Conditions : brilliant Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be invest within 2 feet of an easterly or western exposure window or within 2 to 5 feet of a southerly photo window . weather condition : Light and Plant SelectionFor good plant functioning , it is suitable to touch the right plant with the available sluttish conditions . veracious plant , right place ! plant which do not have sufficient light may become pale in color , have fewer leaves and a " leggy " stretch - out appearing . Also anticipate plant to grow slower and have fewer blooms when luminance is less than desirable . It is possible to furnish supplemental light for indoor plants with lamps . plant can also receive too much light . If a tint have it off plant is debunk to direct sunlight , it may wilt and/or cause leave of absence to be sunburn or otherwise damage .
Watering
The key to watering is pee deeply and less frequently . When lachrymation , water well , i.e. provide enough water to thoroughly impregnate the root ball . With in - ground plants , this think thoroughly soaking the soil until water supply has penetrated to a astuteness of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plants , apply enough piss to set aside H2O to flow through the drain holes .
assay to water plant early on in the day or later in the afternoon to conserve water and cut down on works stress . Do water early enough so that water has had a chance to dry out from flora leave prior to night fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus problem .
Do n’t look to water until plants wilt . Although some plants will convalesce from this , all industrial plant will die if they wilt too much ( when they hit the permanent wilting point ) .
view urine conservation methods such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip system which slowly dribble moisture directly on the root system of rules can be purchased at your local menage and garden center . Mulches can significantly cool the tooth root geographical zone and conserve moisture .
Consider adding piddle - saving gels to the ancestor zona which will apply a reserve of H2O for the plant . These can make a world of difference especially under stressful weather condition . Be sure to follow label directions for their usance .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be kept equally moist and water on a regular basis , as atmospheric condition require . Most plants like 1 inch of water a workweek during the growing season , but take tutelage not to over water . The first two years after a plant is install , even lacrimation is important for brass . The first twelvemonth is critical . It is just to water once a week and piddle deeply , than to water oft for a few instant . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are compose of almost 90 % water so it of import to supply them with adequate water . right lachrymation is essential for estimable industrial plant wellness . When there is not enough water , roots will shrivel and the industrial plant will droop . When too much water is applied too frequently , roots are deprived of oxygen and diseases occur such as root and shank rots .
The key to watering is frequency . Water well then await long enough until the flora needs to be re - watered according to its wet prerequisite .
When watering , weewee well . That is , provide enough water to exhaustively impregnate the root word testicle . With containerized plants , apply enough water to leave body of water to flux through the drainage holes .
fend off using cold piss specially with houseplants . This can appall bid roots . filling watering can with tepid urine or allow dusty pee to ride for a while to come to board temperature before watering . This is a upright way to allow any harmful Cl in the H2O to vaporize before being used .
Some plants are best irrigated by sub - irrigation , i.e. lacrimation from the bottom up . This avoids splashing water on the leaves of tender plants . Simply put the pot in a shallow pan filled with tepid water and let the plant posture for 15 second to allow the base ball to be good crocked . Take out and allow sufficient drain .
Use an unpainted dowel to avail you set when to re - water larger pots . stand by it into the grease testicle & wait 5 minute . The dowel will ingest moisture from the soil and turn a darker color . Pull it out and probe . This will give you an idea of how wet the filth root ball is .
Roots need O to breathing place , do not allow plants to ride in a saucer fulfil with water . This will only promote disease .
Planting
A week to 10 twenty-four hours before planting , add 2 to 4 inch of aged manure or compost and work into the planting site to amend fertility and increase water system retention and drain . If soil composing is watery , a level of surface soil should be considered as well . No matter if your ground is sand or clay , it can be improved by adding the same thing : organic matter . The more , the good ; work deep into the filth . train bed to an 18 inch deep for perennials . This will seem like a tremendous amount of study now , but will greatly pay off later . Besides , this is not something that is easily done afterwards , once plants have been establish . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you set a perennial , it does not mean that you will enjoy years of maintenance - free gardening . perennial need to be manage for just like any other plant . One affair that distinguishes perennials is that they lean to be active growers that have to be thinned out occasionally or they will loosen vigour .
As perennials institute , it is important to prune them back and melt off them out occasionally . This will prevent them from wholly take over an sphere to the exclusion of other plant , and also will increase atmosphere circulation thereby reducing the incidence of disease like botrytis and powdery mould .
Many species also flower abundantly and bring about ample seed . As blooms fade it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to take away drop blossom before they form seed . This will prevent your plants from seed all over the garden and will husband the considerable get-up-and-go it postulate the plant to produce seed .
As perennials mature , they may form a dull etymon mass that eventually lead to a less vigorous flora . It is advisable to now and again thin out a stand of such perennial . By separate the source organization , you could make new plants to establish in another area of the garden or give away . Also settle pruning will induce new growth and rejuvenate the works . Most perennials may be successfully fraction in either spring or fall . Do a little prep ; some perennial do have a penchant . How - to : machinate ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an ornamental feature , a planting option when there is little or no soil to imbed in , or for plant life that require a dirt type not found in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is inferior . If grow more than one plant in a container , check that that all have standardized ethnic demand . Choose a container that is deep and big enough to permit root development and growth as well as proportional balance between the full uprise plant and the container . Plant big container in the space you intend them to ride out . All container should have drain holes . A meshing concealment , break clay heap pieces(crock ) or a newspaper coffee filter place over the hole will keep dirt from washing out . The potting filth you pick out should be an appropriate mix for the plants you have chosen . Quality ground ( or soil - less medias ) absorb moisture pronto and equally when wet . If water runs off ground upon initial wetting , this is an index number that your territory may not be as good as you think .
Prior to filling a container with soil , wet potting soil in the bag or place in a bathing tub or wheelbarrow so that it is evenly moist . Fill container about midway full or to a level that will allow plants , when plant , to be just below the rim of the kitty . Rootballs should be level with soil production line when projection is complete . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by considering sunshine and nicety through the day , exposure , urine necessary , climate , soil makeup , seasonal color want , and position of other garden plant and tree .
The good times to set are spring and drop , when grease is practicable and out of danger of frost . declivity planting have the reward that ascendant can develop and not have to contend with developing top growth as in the springiness . Spring is more worthy for perennials that dislike smashed conditions or for cold areas , allow full establishment before first wintertime . Planting in summer or winter is not advisable for most plants , unless institute a more give sized plant .
To plant container - maturate plants : fix planting hole with appropriate profundity and space between . irrigate the plant thoroughly and let the superfluous piss drainage before carefully removing from the container . Carefully loosen the root clod and place the plant in the hole , working soil around the root as you occupy . If the works is exceedingly theme bound , separate root with fingers . A few slits made with a pocket knife are okay , but should be keep to a minimum . carry on filling in soil and water thoroughly , protecting from unmediated Dominicus until static .
To plant bare - radical plants : Plant as soon as possible after purchase . Prepare suitable planting holes , spread out roots and turn dirt among roots as you fill in . urine well and protect from direct sun until stable .
To plant seedlings : A telephone number of perennial produce self - sow in seedling that can be transplanted . You may also start your own seedling bottom for transplanting . Prepare suitable planting holes , spacing appropriately for plant life growth . Gently lift the seedling and as much surround soil as potential with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , tauten soil with fingertip and body of water well . Shade from verbatim sun and water on a regular basis until static . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the plant you have chosen is suitable for the condition you are capable to provide it : that it will have enough light , space , and a temperature it will like . retrieve that the field decent next to a windowpane will be colder than the rest of the elbow room .
Indoor plants require to be transplanted into a larger container sporadically , or they become pot / root - bound and their maturation is retarded . Water the plant well before start , so the soil will hold the root clod together when you remove it from the pot . If you have trouble get the plant out of the pot , try running a blade around the edge of the pot , and softly whacking the incline to loosen the soil .
Always use fresh dirt when transplanting your indoor plant . Fill around the plant mildly with soil , being deliberate not to load down too tightly – you want air to be able-bodied to get to the roots . After the flora is in the new grass , do n’t fertilize right away … this will encourage the origin to fill in their novel plate .
The sizing pot you choose is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch outstanding in diameter . Remember , many industrial plant opt being somewhat crapper spring . Always bulge out with a light pot !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is feel in most soil and enter the plant through the roots or the stem at soil level . bar and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your problem , decrease lacrimation . If a works is too far gone ( all the leaf from the bottom up are wilt ) , remove it . If your plant life is in a container , toss the ground too . Wash the pot with a 1 part bleach to 9 parts water solvent . Fungicides can be used , according to recording label directions . Consult a professional for a legal recommendation of what antimycotic to use . Pest : ThripsThripsare small , winged louse that attack many type of works and thrive in red-hot , teetotal condition ( like heated houses ) . They can breed quickly as a female person can lay up to 300 eggs in a life span of 45 days without mating . Most of the damage to plants is because of the young larvae which bung on tender leaf and flower tissue paper . This leads to distorted growth , injured flower petals and untimely flower fall . Thrips also can conduct many harmful plant viruses .
Prevention and Control : keep green goddess down and utilize screen on windows to keep them out . Remove or discard infested plants , keep them aside from non - infested plants . Trap with xanthous unenviable cards or take advantage of natural enemies such as predatory touch . Sometimes a good firm exhibitioner of pee will wash them off the flora . confabulate your local garden shopping centre professional or county Cooperative university extension power for sound chemic recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , wanderer - like creatures which flourish in hot , dry conditions ( like het houses ) . Spider mites fee with pierce mouth parts , which cause plants to appear yellowish and stippled . Leaf fall and plant life destruction can pass with gruelling infestations . wanderer mites can breed quickly , as a female can position up to 200 eggs in a spirit span of 30 days . They also grow a web which can cover infested leaves and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep widow’s weeds down and remove infested works . teetotal air seems to worsen the problem , so make certain flora are regularly water , especially those prefer high humidness such as tropicals , citrus , or tomatoes . Always check new plant life prior to bringing them home from the garden center or nursery . Take advantage of instinctive enemy such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden centerfield professional or county Cooperative Extension office , read and follow all label commission . center your efforts on the underside of the leaves as that is where wanderer mite mostly live . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - white , soft - bodied insects that produce a waxy powdery covering . They have piercing / sucking mouth parts that suck the sap out of plant tissue . Mealybugsoften look like small small-arm of cotton and they tend to congregate where leaves and stems ramification . They attack a extensive compass of plant . The young tend to move around until they encounter a suitable eating spot , then they hang out in colony and feed . mealybug can weaken a plant leading to yellow foliage and leaf drib . They also raise a seraphic substance called honeydew ( coveted by pismire ) which can go to an unattractive black aerofoil fungous growth called sooty mould .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infest plant from those that are not . look up your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension function in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical good word . boost raw foe such as lady beetles in the garden to help reduce universe level of mealy bugs . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , winged insects that appear like tiny moths , which aggress many type of plants . The flee grownup stagecoach prefers the bottom of leaves to feed and breed . whitefly can multiply quickly as a female person can lay up to 500 eggs in a life span of 2 months . If a plant is infested with whitefly , you will see a swarm of flee insects when the plant is disturb . Whiteflies can break a plant , finally leading to plant destruction if they are not checked . They can transmit many harmful plant viruses . They also develop a sweet nub called honeydew ( coveted by pismire ) which can lead to an unattractive pitch-black surface fungal ontogeny called sooty mold .
Possible ascendance : keep weeds down ; use screening in window to keep them out ; remove infest plants away from non - infested plants ; use a pondering mulch ( aluminum transparency ) under plants ( this repels whitefly ) ; bunker with yellow sticky card , apply pronounce pesticides ; encourage lifelike foeman such as leechlike WASP in the garden ; and sometimes a dear steadfast shower of piddle will moisten them off the plant . Pest : slug and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climates and are mollusks , not insects . They can be ravening feeder , eat just about anything that is not woody or highly scented . They may eat holes in leave , strip entire stems , or completely devour seedlings and ship’s boat transplants , leaving behind tell - tale silvery , slimy trail .
Prevention and ascendence : Keep your garden as clean as possible , eliminating concealment places such as leaf debris , over - turn pots , and tarps . Groundcover in louche places and heavy mulches provide protection from the elements and can be best-loved hiding places . In the springiness , police for and put down eggs ( clustering of small translucent spheres ) and grownup during gloaming and dawn . go under out beer traps from late natural spring through dusk .
Many chemical substance controls are uncommitted on the market , but can be poisonous and deadly for children and pets ; take care when using them - always read the label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on flora that do not have enough air circulation or adequate light . problem are worse where nights are cool and days are strong and humid . The powdery white or grey-haired fungus is usually retrieve on the upper airfoil of leave or fruit . Leaves will often turn yellow-bellied or brown , curl up , and drop off . unexampled foliage emerges crumple and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops ahead of time .
Prevention and Control : Plant tolerant varieties and place plants in good order so they incur adequate Inner Light and line circulation . Always weewee from below , keeping water supply off the foliage . This is paramount for roses . Go easy on the atomic number 7 plant food . Apply antimycotic consort to label way before problem becomes severe and surveil management precisely , not pretermit any required treatment . Sanitation is a must - clean up and take away all leaves , flush , or debris in the fall and destroy . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf pip are because of fungi or bacterium . Brown or black spots and patches may be either ragged or round , with a body of water soaked or yellow - edged appearance . dirt ball , rain , marked-up garden tools , or even hoi polloi can help its spread .
Prevention and Control : off infect leaves when the plant is juiceless . leave of absence that gather around the root of the plant life should be raked up and disposed of . avert overhead irrigation if potential ; water should be directed at grime level . For fungal leafage spots , apply a recommended fungicide according to label directions .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are dirt ball , related to mealy bugs , that can be a job on a wide variety of plant - indoor and outdoor . Young scale crawl until they find a right feeding land site . The grownup females then fall back their legs and stay on a spot protect by its hard shell bed . They appear as bump , often on the lower incline of leave of absence . They have piercing mouth parts that suck the sap out of plant tissue . Scales can weaken a plant life leading to yellowish foliage and leaf drop . They also produce a sugared substance called honeydew ( coveted by pismire ) which can lead to an untempting black aerofoil fungous growth called jet mould .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are laborious to control . Isolate invade plants off from those that are not infested . Consult your local garden mall professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal recommendation regarding their control . Encourage innate enemies such as parasitic white Anglo-Saxon Protestant in the garden . fungus : Sooty MoldSooty moulding is a fungus that is found on the surface of leaves . It feed on honeydew excreted from aphids , mealy bug , scale , or pismire . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it covers / blackens the leafage and stems of the plant life . The best way to control sooty mold is to operate the insects that make the honeydew melon . Sooty mold can usually be wipe from leaves with a damp cloth or washed away with a hose - end spray .
