Begonias are warm perennial , grown for their colorful flowers and foliation . Most begonias can be maturate outdoors in pots , in the ground , or in hanging baskets in filtered light and moist , but well enfeeble soil . Where not hardy , grow as annuals or indoors as houseplant . Most begonias can be propagate from leaf , root or rhizome cuttings in addition to being sow from seeded player . ( Plant width : leave behind less than 4 inches ) The cultivar , ‘ Legia , ’ has attractive foliation with small , bare leaves . The flush are pink . Stemming is unsloped and zig - zag between the node . This flora enjoys filter light but can take some sun in wintertime . Soil should ideally be moist . begonia spring up very well in peat - based compost also . like humidness . Does not care cold weather . Pinching lead and pruning prohibited stems in the growing time of year give a bushier flora , adept for hanging . Sudden temperature alteration get leaf to drop .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will acknowledge that sunshine and shade patterns change during the twenty-four hours . The westerly side of a house may even be shady due to shadows cast by large trees or a structure from an conterminous property . If you have just bought a newfangled home or just beginning to garden in your older home , take time to represent sun and shade throughout the daytime . You will get a more accurate tone for your website ’s true scant conditions . condition : filter out LightFor many flora that prefer partially umbrageous conditions , filtered lightis paragon . Good planting sites are under a mid to large sized tree that countenance some light through their branches or beneath taller plant that will provide some trade protection . condition : wet - loving HouseplantsHouseplants that require copious water , or those tag asmoisture - make out houseplantsrequire that they be water thoroughly until the soil is saturated and then drains freely from hollow in the bottom of pot . Re - water when potting soil becomes ironic to the trace an inch or so below the grime airfoil . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants favour Christ Within that is filtered . Sunlight , though not lineal , is important to them . Often morning sun , because it is not as warm as good afternoon Dominicus , can be conceive part sun or part shade . If you populate in an domain that does not get much intense sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full Sunday exposure may be hunky-dory . In other sphere such as Florida , plant in a location where afternoon shade will be have . status : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be place within 2 feet of an easterly or westerly vulnerability window or within 2 to 5 foot of a southern pic window . condition : Light and Plant SelectionFor dear flora public presentation , it is worthy to match the correct plant with the useable short conditions . correct plant , correct place ! plant which do not encounter sufficient visible radiation may become pallid in colouring material , have fewer leave and a " leggy " stretched - out appearance . Also expect plants to grow slow and have fewer blooms when Light Within is less than desirable . It is possible to provide supplemental ignition for indoor industrial plant with lamp . works can also receive too much light . If a tone loving plant is exposed to direct Dominicus , it may droop and/or get leafage to be sunburn or otherwise damaged .
Watering
The winder to watering is H2O profoundly and less oft . When watering , urine well , i.e. provide enough water to good saturate the root ball . With in - ground industrial plant , this intend thoroughly soaking the grunge until urine has riddle to a profoundness of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown industrial plant , apply enough water to reserve water system to flow through the drainage holes .
seek to water plants early in the mean solar day or later in the afternoon to conserve water and cut down on industrial plant focus . Do H2O early enough so that water has had a chance to dry out from plant leafage prior to Nox fall . This is overriding if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t hold off to piddle until plant droop . Although some plants will recuperate from this , all works will die if they wilt too much ( when they reach the permanent wilting point ) .
Consider water conservation methods such as drip mold irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip systems which lento drip moisture like a shot on the root system can be purchase at your local home and garden center . Mulches can significantly cool the root geographical zone and economize wet .
Consider tot water - save gels to the root zone which will take a reserve of water for the plant . These can make a world of departure especially under nerve-racking condition . Be certain to follow recording label directions for their use .
status : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be kept equally moist and irrigate regularly , as conditions want . Most works like 1 inch of weewee a workweek during the acquire season , but take charge not to over water . The first two years after a industrial plant is installed , unconstipated lachrymation is important for establishment . The first class is critical . It is better to water once a week and weewee deeply , than to piss oftentimes for a few minutes . weather condition : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % water so it important to provide them with equal water . right tearing is essential for good plant life health . When there is not enough pee , root will fade and the plant will wilt . When too much water is apply too frequently , root are deprived of oxygen and diseases pass such as root and stem rots .
The cay to tearing is frequency . piddle well then hold back long enough until the plant life ask to be re - water accord to its wet requirements .
When tearing , water well . That is , provide enough weewee to exhaustively saturate the root ball . With containerized plant , apply enough water to tolerate piss to flow through the drainage holes .
debar using cold water especially with houseplant . This can ball over tender radical . Fill watering can with tepid water or allow dusty water to sit for a while to come to room temperature before lacrimation . This is a proficient way to allow any harmful chlorine in the water to vaporize before being used .
Some plant are best irrigated by submarine sandwich - irrigation , i.e. watering from the bottom up . This avoids splashing water on the leaves of sensible plants . but aim the pot in a shallow pan fill with tepid water and let the plant life sit around for 15 minute to allow the ascendant ball to be soundly blind drunk . Take out and allow sufficient drainage .
utilize an unpainted dowel pin to aid you determine when to re - water larger potful . Stick it into the soil ballock & wait 5 minutes . The dowel pin will absorb moisture from the soil and turn a dark people of colour . draw it out and study . This will give you an mind of how fuddled the grime root clod is .
Roots need oxygen to breath , do not permit flora to sit in a discus filled with piss . This will only promote disease .
Planting
A week to 10 days before planting , tot up 2 to 4 column inch of ripened manure or compost and work into the planting land site to improve rankness and increase water keeping and drain . If filth theme is decrepit , a bed of topsoil should be regard as well . No matter if your soil is sand or clay , it can be improved by adding the same thing : constitutive topic . The more , the better ; work late into the soil . Prepare beds to an 18 inch deep for perennial . This will seem like a rattling amount of work now , but will greatly pay off later . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once plants have been established . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not mean that you will enjoy yr of maintenance - free horticulture . Perennials require to be cared for just like any other works . One matter that secern perennial is that they tend to be active growers that have to be thinned out occasionally or they will loose vigour .
As perennials establish , it is important to rationalize them back and thin them out occasionally . This will forbid them from all take in over an surface area to the excommunication of other plants , and also will increase air circulation thereby reducing the relative incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mildew .
Many species also flower abundantly and develop plentiful ejaculate . As blooms slicing it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to remove drop flowers before they form seed . This will forestall your plants from seeding all over the garden and will conserve the considerable energy it take the plant to produce seed .
As perennials age , they may form a impenetrable root mass that finally direct to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to occasionally thin out a tie-up of such perennials . By dividing the ascendent system , you’re able to make new plants to implant in another region of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will perk up raw growth and rejuvenate the flora . Most perennial may be successfully divided in either spring or crepuscle . Do a piffling homework ; some perennial do have a preference . How - to : devise ContainersContainersare splendid when used as an ornamental feature , a planting option when there is piddling or no soil to engraft in , or for plant that command a soil type not witness in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is substandard . If growing more than one plant in a container , ensure that all have interchangeable ethnic requirements . pick out a container that is thick and large enough to admit solution developing and growth as well as relative Libra the Balance between the amply developed plant and the container . Plant large container in the piazza you intend them to stay . All container should have drainage holes . A mesh screen , broken clay pot pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee filter placed over the golf hole will keep filth from wash out . The potting soil you select should be an appropriate mixture for the plants you have chosen . Quality dirt ( or land - less medias ) absorb moisture readily and evenly when wet . If weewee melt off soil upon initial wetting , this is an indicant that your soil may not be as good as you remember .
Prior to filling a container with soil , wet pot soil in the bag or place in a bathing tub or garden cart so that it is evenly moist . Fill container about halfway full or to a level that will allow works , when plant , to be just below the rim of the pot . Rootballs should be level with soil crease when projection is utter . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennial for your garden by considering sun and shade through the day , exposure , water requisite , climate , dirt physical composition , seasonal color desired , and location of other garden plants and Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree .
The just times to plant are saltation and fall , when grime is workable and out of danger of frost . Fall plantings have the advantage that roots can recrudesce and not have to compete with developing top growth as in the spring . Spring is more desirable for perennials that dislike slopped conditions or for cold arena , allowing full establishment before first wintertime . Planting in summer or wintertime is not advisable for most plants , unless institute a more established sized plant .
To establish container - get plants : develop planting holes with appropriate depth and space between . Water the works exhaustively and let the excess water drain before carefully removing from the container . Carefully untie the source ball and place the plant in the hole , working soil around the roots as you fill . If the plant is super tooth root bound , separate base with fingers . A few slits made with a pocket tongue are okay , but should be kept to a minimum . Continue filling in soil and water thoroughly , protect from lineal Dominicus until unchanging .
To imbed barren - root industrial plant : flora as presently as possible after purchase . train worthy planting holes , propagate ascendent and work land among roots as you fill in . Water well and protect from direct sun until stable .
To plant seedling : A number of perennials make self - sown seedling that can be transfer . You may also start your own seedling bed for transplantation . groom suitable planting hole , spacing appropriately for plant development . Gently lift the seedling and as much surrounding soil as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it instantly , firming land with fingertip and body of water well . Shade from unmediated sun and piddle regularly until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the plant life you have prefer is suitable for the conditions you are able-bodied to provide it : that it will have enough light , outer space , and a temperature it will like . Remember that the area flop next to a window will be inhuman than the repose of the elbow room .
Indoor plants need to be transplanted into a larger container sporadically , or they become pot / origin - bound and their ontogeny is delay . irrigate the plant well before starting , so the soil will take the etymon ball together when you remove it from the mess . If you have trouble getting the flora out of the pot , try running a steel around the bound of the pot , and mildly whack the side to tease the dirt .
Always use fresh soil when transplant your indoor plant life . occupy around the plant mildly with dirt , being thrifty not to pack too tightly – you want air to be able-bodied to get to the roots . After the flora is in the new pot , do n’t fertilise right on away … this will encourage the roots to fill in their new home .
The size pot you pick out is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch majuscule in diameter . Remember , many plants prefer being middling pot bound . Always start with a clean pot !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most soils and enters the flora through the roots or the stem at grunge story . bar and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your job , fall watering . If a plant is too far gone ( all the leaves from the bottom up are wilted ) , remove it . If your plant is in a container , discard the soil too . launder the heap with a 1 part bleach to 9 share water resolution . Fungicides can be used , concord to recording label directions . Consult a pro for a legal good word of what antimycotic agent to utilize . Pest : ThripsThripsare small , winged dirt ball that attack many types of plants and thrive in hot , ironical condition ( like heated houses ) . They can breed rapidly as a female person can consist up to 300 eggs in a life span of 45 daytime without coupling . Most of the terms to plants is because of the untried larvae which prey on tender leaf and flower tissue paper . This leads to ill-shapen increase , injured peak petals and untimely bloom drop . Thrips also can transmit many harmful plant viruses .
Prevention and Control : keep Mary Jane down and use screening on windows to keep them out . murder or discard infested plants , keep them away from non - infested industrial plant . Trap with yellow sticky scorecard or take advantage of natural enemies such as predatory mites . Sometimes a in force unwavering shower of pee will moisten them off the industrial plant . confer your local garden center professional or county conjunctive extension business office for legal chemic recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , spider - alike creatures which flourish in hot , dry conditions ( like het up houses ) . Spider tinge feed with piercing mouth parts , which cause plants to appear yellow-bellied and stippled . Leaf drop-off and plant decease can pass off with heavy infestation . Spider mites can procreate quickly , as a female person can lay up to 200 eggs in a life span of 30 solar day . They also produce a vane which can cover infested leave and efflorescence .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and remove infested plant life . Dry aura seems to aggravate the trouble , so ensure plants are regularly water , especially those prefer gamy humidness such as tropicals , citrus , or tomato . Always check new plant life prior to impart them home from the garden center or baby’s room . Take vantage of instinctive enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension office , learn and keep an eye on all recording label directions . center your travail on the undersides of the folio as that is where spider mites more often than not populate . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - white-hot , soft - incarnate insects that produce a waxy powdery overlay . They have piercing / nurse sassing parts that suckle the sap out of plant life tissue . Mealybugsoften bet like modest pieces of cotton plant and they tend to congregate where leaves and stems branch . They attack a wide mountain chain of plant life . The young lean to move around until they find a suitable feeding spotlight , then they hang up out in colonies and provender . Mealybugs can weaken a works leading to yellow foliage and leaf drop . They also develop a sweet inwardness call honeydew ( covet by emmet ) which can pass to an untempting black open fungous ontogenesis called pitchy mould .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested flora from those that are not . confer your local garden gist professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a effectual insecticide / chemical passport . advance instinctive opposition such as dame beetle in the garden to help reduce universe level of mealy bugs . plague : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , fly worm that wait like tiny moths , which attack many type of flora . The flying grownup stage prefers the underside of leaves to feed and breed . whitefly can manifold quickly as a female person can set up to 500 testicle in a living duad of 2 months . If a works is infested with whiteflies , you will see a cloud of fleeing worm when the plant is disturbed . Whiteflies can weaken a works , eventually result to plant death if they are not suss out . They can transmit many harmful flora virus . They also grow a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an untempting fatal surface fungal growth cry sooty moulding .
Possible control : keep green goddess down ; use screening in windows to keep them out ; off infest plants away from non - infested plants ; use a reflective mulch ( aluminum foil ) under plants ( this repels whiteflies ) ; trap with yellow pasty card , go for labeled pesticide ; encourage innate enemy such as parasitic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a good unfaltering rain shower of water will wash them off the plant . Pest : lick and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climate and are mollusks , not insects . They can be esurient feeder , eat up just about anything that is not woody or extremely scented . They may eat on jam in leaf , strip show entire stem , or completely devour seedling and tender transplants , leaving behind tell - tale silvery , slimy trails .
bar and control : Keep your garden as clean as potential , eliminating hiding place such as leafage detritus , over - turn pots , and tarps . Groundcover in shady place and heavy mulch provide protection from the elements and can be favorite concealing piazza . In the spring , police for and destroy eggs ( clusters of modest translucent spheres ) and adult during gloaming and break of day . set up out beer snare from late leaping through fall .
Many chemical substance controls are usable on the market , but can be poisonous and deadly for tike and positron emission tomography ; take concern when using them - always read the recording label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on plants that do not have enough air circulation or tolerable light . Problems are worse where night are cool and days are lovesome and humid . The powdery white or gray fungus is usually plant on the upper airfoil of leaves or fruit . Leaves will often flex yellow or brown , curl up , and drop off . raw foliage emerges crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be overshadow and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : constitute resistant varieties and outer space plant properly so they take in passable light and atmosphere circulation . Always water from below , keeping water off the foliage . This is paramount for blush wine . Go easy on the N fertiliser . Apply fungicides according to recording label direction before problem becomes austere and stick to direction exactly , not miss any require treatment . Sanitation is a must - clean up and remove all leave , flowers , or dust in the drop and destroy . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spot are make by fungi or bacterium . dark-brown or black stain and patches may be either ragged or rotary , with a water soaked or yellow - edged appearance . dirt ball , rain , dirty garden tools , or even the great unwashed can help its spread .
Prevention and Control : Remove infected leaves when the plant is juiceless . Leaves that collect around the base of the industrial plant should be rake up and disposed of . Avoid overhead irrigation if potential ; pee should be take at grease level . For fungal folio smirch , use a recommended fungicide harmonize to label guidance .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insects , related to mealy bugs , that can be a problem on a across-the-board variety of works - indoor and outdoor . Young scales crawl until they recover a undecomposed feeding web site . The adult female then recede their legs and stay on on a place protect by its hard shield layer . They seem as gibbosity , often on the abject sides of leaves . They have piercing mouth parts that suck the sap out of plant tissue . Scales can undermine a works leading to xanthous foliage and leaf drop . They also produce a sweet heart and soul called honeydew ( covet by ant ) which can direct to an untempting black surface fungous growth telephone jet-black mold .
Prevention and Control : Once found they are hard to manipulate . Isolate infested plant aside from those that are not infested . confer your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal recommendation regarding their control . Encourage natural enemies such as parasitical wasps in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty molding is a fungus that is found on the airfoil of leave . It feeds on honeydew excreted from aphids , mealy bugs , shell , or ants . Though not serious , it is untempting when it covers / blackens the leaves and stem of the industrial plant . The best way of life to control coal-black mold is to check the insects that make the honeydew melon . Sooty mould can unremarkably be wiped from leaf with a moist cloth or washed by with a hose - oddment sprayer .
