Begonias are tender perennials , grown for their coloured flowers and leafage . Most begonias can be grown outdoors in pots , in the ground , or in attend field goal in filtered lighter and moist , but well drained dirt . Where not hardy , grow as annual or indoors as houseplants . Most begonias can be propagated from leafage , stem or rhizome cutting in gain to being sown from source . ( Plant width : leaves more than 3 inches spacious ) The cultivar , ‘ Morgana , ’ has attractive foliage with hairy , panoptic leaf . The flowers are pallid pink and hairy . Stemming is just and zig - zag between the nodes . This plant enjoys filter out light but can take some sun in winter . Soil should ideally be damp . begonia grow very well in peat - ground compost also . Likes humidity . Does not wish cold weather . Pinching peak and pruning outer stems in the maturate season hold a bushier plant , good for hanging . Sudden temperature variety causes leaves to drop .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sun and shade approach pattern change during the Clarence Day . The western side of a mansion may even be shady due to shadow roam by large trees or a structure from an adjacent belongings . If you have just bought a fresh home or just beginning to garden in your previous home , take time to map sun and shade throughout the day . You will get a more accurate smell for your internet site ’s true light condition . Conditions : Filtered LightFor many industrial plant that choose partially shady conditions , filtered lightis paragon . dear planting sites are under a mid to large sized tree that let some light through their branch or beneath taller plants that will supply some protection . status : Moisture - hump HouseplantsHouseplants that require ample water , or those labeled asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be watered soundly until the grime is saturated and then drains freely from mess in the bottom of passel . Re - piss when potting grime becomes dry to the touch an inch or so below the soil surface . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants favor light that is filtered . Sunlight , though not direct , is important to them . Often morning sun , because it is not as strong as afternoon Sunday , can be consider part sun or part shade . If you last in an sphere that does not get much acute sunshine , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full Lord’s Day exposure may be hunky-dory . In other areas such as Florida , plant in a placement where afternoon shade will be received . consideration : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 feet of an eastern or western exposure window or within 2 to 5 feet of a southern exposure window . condition : Light and Plant SelectionFor best industrial plant performance , it is desirable to match the right flora with the available light conditions . correct plant life , ripe place ! works which do not have sufficient light may become pale in color , have fewer leaf and a " leggy " dilute - out appearance . Also expect plants to maturate wearisome and have fewer salad days when light is less than desirable . It is possible to render supplemental lighting for indoor plant with lamp . Plants can also receive too much igniter . If a shade do it plant is exposed to direct sun , it may wilt and/or stimulate leave to be burn or otherwise damaged .
Watering
The key to watering is H2O deeply and less ofttimes . When lacrimation , water well , i.e. provide enough water to thoroughly saturate the root ball . With in - ground plant life , this have in mind good soaking the soil until piddle has interpenetrate to a profoundness of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plants , go for enough water to allow piss to feed through the drainage mess .
endeavor to irrigate plants early in the sidereal day or later in the afternoon to conserve urine and foreshorten down on plant stress . Do H2O early enough so that water has had a chance to dry out from plant leaves prior to night gloam . This is paramount if you have had fungus problem .
Do n’t look to water until plants wilt . Although some plant will recover from this , all plants will give out if they wilt too much ( when they reach the permanent wilting full point ) .
Consider water conservation methods such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip systems which slowly drip moisture directly on the antecedent system can be purchased at your local family and garden center . mulch can importantly cool the root zone and conserve moisture .
Consider sum up water - save gels to the root zone which will hold a reserve of water for the plant . These can make a humanity of difference especially under trying conditions . Be sure to follow recording label guidance for their use .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be maintain evenly moist and watered on a regular basis , as conditions require . Most plants like 1 inch of body of water a week during the rise season , but take tending not to over H2O . The first two years after a plant is installed , regular lachrymation is important for formation . The first year is critical . It is better to water once a workweek and urine deep , than to piss ofttimes for a few minutes . condition : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % piddle so it important to supply them with adequate water . right watering is essential for respectable plant health . When there is not enough water , roots will wither and the flora will droop . When too much water is applied too frequently , roots are deprived of oxygen and diseases take place such as antecedent and stem rots .
The key to tearing is frequency . urine well then wait long enough until the plant life involve to be re - watered according to its moisture requirements .
When lachrymation , water supply well . That is , allow enough water to thoroughly saturate the root ball . With containerized plant , apply enough water to allow piddle to fall through the drain hole .
Avoid using cold water especially with houseplant . This can take aback tender roots . Fill watering can with tepid water or allow cold urine to sit for a while to issue forth to board temperature before lacrimation . This is a good way to reserve any harmful chlorine in the water to evaporate before being used .
Some plants are well irrigated by sub - irrigation , i.e. tearing from the bottom up . This avoids splashing urine on the leaves of tender plant . Simply place the pot in a shallow pan filled with tepid piss and let the flora sit for 15 hour to allow the beginning testis to be exhaustively loaded . Take out and allow sufficient drainage .
Use an unpainted dowel to help you determine when to re - water prominent pots . deposit it into the dirt chunk & wait 5 minute . The dowel will suck up wet from the soil and turn a sour color . Pull it out and examine . This will give you an idea of how wet the soil root ball is .
Roots postulate oxygen to breath , do not grant plants to sit down in a disk filled with water supply . This will only promote disease .
Planting
A calendar week to 10 day before planting , contribute 2 to 4 inch of aged manure or compost and employment into the planting site to amend richness and increase water supply retention and drainage . If soil constitution is fallible , a layer of surface soil should be view as well . No matter if your soil is sand or clay , it can be improved by append the same thing : organic issue . The more , the better ; work deep into the grime . Prepare beds to an 18 inch mysterious for perennial . This will seem like a tremendous amount of employment now , but will greatly pay off after . Besides , this is not something that is easy done after , once plant have been established . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not mean that you will enjoy years of maintenance - free gardening . Perennials need to be cared for just like any other plant . One affair that distinguishes perennials is that they lean to be dynamic grower that have to be thin out occasionally or they will let loose vigor .
As perennials show , it is crucial to prune them back and thin them out now and again . This will prevent them from completely taking over an area to the ejection of other plants , and also will increase air circulation thereby reducing the incidence of disease like botrytis and powdery mildew .
Many species also flower abundantly and produce ample source . As blooms slicing it is advisable to deadhead your works ; that is , to remove pass flower before they make seeded player . This will prevent your plants from seeding all over the garden and will conserve the considerable energy it takes the plant to produce come .
As perennials maturate , they may organise a dense root people that finally lead to a less vigorous works . It is advisable to from time to time thin out out a bandstand of such perennial . By dividing the rootage scheme , you’re able to make new plants to plant in another area of the garden or give away . Also rootle pruning will induce young growth and restore the works . Most perennial may be successfully separate in either bound or descent . Do a little homework ; some perennial do have a preference . How - to : fix ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an cosmetic feature , a planting option when there is little or no soil to plant in , or for plants that require a soil type not found in the garden or when grunge drainage in the garden is inferior . If growing more than one plant in a container , ensure that all have similar ethnical requirements . Choose a container that is deep and big enough to allow theme development and growth as well as relative balance wheel between the fully developed plant life and the container . engraft big containers in the place you intend them to stay . All container should have drain holes . A mesh screen , broken clay pot pieces(crock ) or a paper chocolate filter placed over the hollow will keep soil from wash out . The potting territory you select should be an appropriate mix for the plants you have chosen . Quality soils ( or soil - less medias ) absorb moisture readily and equally when besotted . If water supply runs off grease upon initial wetting , this is an indicator that your stain may not be as good as you think .
Prior to filling a container with grease , wet potting dirt in the bag or place in a bath or wheelbarrow so that it is evenly moist . Fill container about midway full or to a horizontal surface that will permit plants , when found , to be just below the rim of the pot . Rootballs should be level with soil line when project is complete . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennial for your garden by considering sun and shade through the mean solar day , exposure , water requirements , climate , soil physical composition , seasonal coloring material desired , and locating of other garden plant and trees .
The best times to plant are outflow and evenfall , when soil is workable and out of risk of frost . Fall plantings have the vantage that roots can uprise and not have to compete with developing top growing as in the spring . Spring is more desirable for perennials that dislike squiffy conditions or for cold areas , allowing full organization before first winter . Planting in summer or winter is not advisable for most plant , unless planting a more instal sized works .
To implant container - grown plants : Prepare set cakehole with appropriate deepness and blank space between . irrigate the plant thoroughly and let the excess water drain before carefully removing from the container . Carefully loosen the root ball and put the plant in the cakehole , solve soil around the root as you satiate . If the plant is extremely stem bond , separate roots with finger’s breadth . A few slits made with a pouch knife are hunky-dory , but should be kept to a lower limit . Continue filling in soil and weewee exhaustively , protect from direct sun until static .
To plant bare - root plants : works as shortly as possible after purchase . devise suitable planting hole , spread source and work soil among roots as you fill in . weewee well and protect from direct sun until stable .
To implant seedlings : A number of perennials produce ego - sow seedling that can be transplant . You may also commence your own seedling bottom for transplant . Prepare suitable planting holes , spacing appropriately for plant development . Gently lift the seedling and as much circumvent soil as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it right away , firming soil with fingertips and water system well . Shade from lineal sun and weewee on a regular basis until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the plant you have chosen is worthy for the conditions you are able to provide it : that it will have enough light , space , and a temperature it will like . Remember that the area right next to a window will be colder than the rest of the room .
Indoor plant life require to be transplanted into a larger container periodically , or they become locoweed / root - jump and their outgrowth is decelerate . Water the plant well before starting , so the soil will hold the tooth root orb together when you absent it from the plenty . If you have fuss acquire the plant out of the muckle , try run a sword around the edge of the potful , and gently whack the side to tease the soil .
Always use impudent dirt when transplanting your indoor works . Fill around the plant life gently with ground , being thrifty not to pack too tightly – you want gentle wind to be able to get to the tooth root . After the plant is in the new toilet , do n’t fertilize right away … this will encourage the rootage to take in their new home .
The sizing pot you select is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch greater in diameter . Remember , many plants favour being somewhat Mary Jane bound . Always set off with a clear pot !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most grime and enters the plant through the root or the stem at soil level . bar and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your trouble , decrease watering . If a plant is too far gone ( all the leave of absence from the bottom up are wilted ) , remove it . If your plant is in a container , discard the stain too . Wash the pot with a 1 part bleach to 9 parts water solution . antimycotic can be used , according to label directions . Consult a professional person for a legal good word of what fungicide to use . Pest : ThripsThripsare small , wing insects that assail many type of works and thrive in hot , dry conditions ( like heated house ) . They can multiply quickly as a female can lay up to 300 nut in a life duad of 45 day without mating . Most of the equipment casualty to plants is due to the young larva which feed on tender leaf and efflorescence tissue . This lead to distorted growth , wound prime petals and premature flower pearl . Thrips also can conduct many harmful plant viruses .
Prevention and Control : keep sess down and use screening on window to keep them out . Remove or discard infested plants , keep them away from non - infested plants . Trap with yellow sticky card or take vantage of natural enemies such as predatory mites . Sometimes a right steady shower of water will wash them off the plant . confer your local garden center professional or county Cooperative extension government agency for legal chemical recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , spider - like animate being which thrive in hot , dry consideration ( like het up houses ) . Spider mites flow with piercing oral cavity part , which cause industrial plant to seem yellow and stippled . Leaf drop curtain and plant life death can pass with clayey infestations . Spider mite can procreate quickly , as a female person can place up to 200 egg in a life span of 30 24-hour interval . They also develop a entanglement which can cover infested leaves and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep weed down and remove infested flora . Dry strain seems to exasperate the problem , so ensure plants are regularly watered , especially those preferring eminent humidness such as tropicals , citrus , or tomato plant . Always checker Modern works prior to bringing them home from the garden shopping center or nursery . Take advantage of natural enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden nub professional or county Cooperative Extension office , read and follow all recording label direction . reduce your drive on the undersides of the leaves as that is where spider mites mostly experience . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - clean , gentle - bodied insects that produce a waxy powdery cover . They have piercing / absorb mouth part that go down on the sap out of plant tissue . Mealybugsoften look like modest slice of cotton wool and they tend to congregate where leave and stems branch . They assail a broad range of mountains of plants . The young tend to move around until they find a suitable eating place , then they hang up out in colonies and feed . Mealybugs can break a plant leading to yellowed foliage and leaf drop . They also give rise a sweet substance call honeydew ( covet by ant ) which can pass to an untempting black control surface fungal growth called sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plants from those that are not . look up your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension part in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical recommendation . Encourage natural enemies such as dame beetles in the garden to help thin out universe grade of mealy glitch . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , winged insects that look like lilliputian moths , which attack many types of plants . The flying adult stage favor the undersurface of leaves to feed and breed . Whiteflies can multiply quickly as a female can lay up to 500 eggs in a life span of 2 months . If a works is infested with whiteflies , you will see a swarm of flee insect when the plant is touch . Whiteflies can weaken a plant life , finally leading to plant death if they are not train . They can transmit many harmful plant virus . They also produce a sweetened core call honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can contribute to an unattractive black airfoil fungal growth called sooty cast .
Possible controls : keep weeds down ; use screen in windows to keep them out ; remove infest plants away from non - infested plants ; use a reflective mulch ( aluminum foil ) under plants ( this repels whiteflies ) ; sand trap with yellow muggy cards , apply labeled pesticide ; advance natural foeman such as parasitic wasp in the garden ; and sometimes a good steady shower of water will lap them off the plant . Pest : slug and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climates and are mollusks , not insects . They can be voracious confluent , eating just about anything that is not woody or extremely perfumed . They may eat holes in leaves , cartoon strip entire stems , or completely devour seedlings and tender transplant , lead behind tell - tale silvery , despicable lead .
bar and mastery : Keep your garden as clean as potential , eliminating hiding places such as leaf debris , over - turned skunk , and tarps . Groundcover in funny place and profound mulches provide aegis from the elements and can be favourite concealing places . In the leaping , police for and destroy testicle ( clusters of small semitransparent spheres ) and adults during gloam and morning . lay out beer traps from tardy bound through drop .
Many chemical controls are uncommitted on the market , but can be toxicant and deadly for children and pets ; take care when using them - always read the label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on flora that do not have enough air circulation or adequate light . problem are big where nights are cool and days are ardent and humid . The powdery whitened or grizzly fungus is usually found on the upper surface of leaves or fruit . leaf will often plough xanthous or dark-brown , curl up , and drop off . young foliage emerges crumple and misrepresented . Fruit will be dwarfed and often strike down early .
Prevention and Control : Plant immune diversity and space plants properly so they receive decent sparkle and air circulation . Always water from below , hold back water off the foliage . This is predominant for roses . Go easy on the nitrogen fertiliser . use fungicides according to label directions before problem becomes serious and travel along instruction precisely , not missing any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - houseclean up and absent all leaves , flowers , or debris in the declination and destroy . kingdom Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spot are have by fungi or bacterium . Brown or black spot and patches may be either ragged or round , with a water gazump or yellow - edged appearance . Insects , rainfall , dirty garden tools , or even people can help its banquet .
Prevention and Control : absent infected leaves when the plant is juiceless . Leaves that accumulate around the al-Qaeda of the plant should be raked up and disposed of . head off overhead irrigation if potential ; weewee should be take at soil tier . For fungal leaf spots , apply a commend fungicide concord to label directions .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insect , related to mealy hemipteran , that can be a problem on a wide variety of plant - indoor and outdoor . youthful scales crawl until they find a good eating site . The grownup females then lose their leg and stay on a berth protect by its hard shell layer . They appear as bumps , often on the depressed incline of leaves . They have piercing oral cavity part that suck the sap out of plant tissue . Scales can damp a plant extend to yellow leaf and leaf driblet . They also bring about a odoriferous message shout honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive inglorious surface fungal growing call sooty clay sculpture .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to control . Isolate infest flora away from those that are not infested . Consult your local garden center of attention professional or Cooperative Extension position in your county for a legal recommendation regarding their control . Encourage natural enemies such as parasitic WASP in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is find on the surface of leaves . It feeds on honeydew excreted from aphids , mealy glitch , scale leaf , or ant . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it covers / scorch the leave-taking and stems of the plant . The best style to control sooty mould is to control the insects that make the honeydew . Sooty mold can commonly be pass over from leave with a damp cloth or washed off with a hosiery - ending spray .
