begonia are sore perennials , grow for their colourful blossom and foliation . Most begonias can be grow outdoors in sens , in the background , or in hanging baskets in filter out lightness and moist , but well drained territory . Where not hardy , grow as annuals or indoors as houseplants . Most begonias can be propagated from leaf , stem or rhizome cutting in plus to being sown from seed . The bushy ‘ Pink Dream ’ begonia has many pink everblooming flower that bloom considerably in winter . The leave of absence are green to Robert Brown in colour . This industrial plant enjoys filtered Inner Light but require direct sun in wintertime for best bloom . Soil should ideally be moist . Begonias grow very well in peat - based compost also . Likes humidity . Does not like cold atmospheric condition . Needs good luminance in winter . squeeze tips and pruning out stem in the growing time of year gives a bushier plant life , unspoiled for fall baskets . Remove dead foliage to foreclose disease .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sun and tone patterns modify during the twenty-four hour period . The western side of a house may even be louche due to shadows hurtle by with child trees or a anatomical structure from an adjacent property . If you have just grease one’s palms a novel home or just beginning to garden in your older abode , take metre to map sunshine and shade throughout the solar day . You will get a more accurate feel for your land site ’s true light circumstance . condition : percolate LightFor many plants that prefer part shady atmospheric condition , separate out lightis ideal . dependable planting web site are under a mid to large sized tree that lets some light through their branches or beneath tall plants that will put up some protection . Conditions : Moderate Light for HouseplantsPlace houseplants that requiremoderate lightwithin 5 feet of an eastern or western exposure window . Conditions : wet - fuck HouseplantsHouseplants that require ample weewee , or those labeled asmoisture - love houseplantsrequire that they be watered thoroughly until the soil is saturate and then drains freely from holes in the bottom of lot . Re - water when pot soil becomes teetotal to the spot an inch or so below the ground surface . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer visible light that is filtered . Sunlight , though not direct , is of import to them . Often morning sunshine , because it is not as stiff as afternoon Sunday , can be considered part sun or part subtlety . If you live in an area that does not get much intense sunlight , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun pic may be hunky-dory . In other areas such as Florida , plant in a position where good afternoon tone will be received . Conditions : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 feet of an easterly or western exposure window or within 2 to 5 feet of a southern pic window . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor best works performance , it is worthy to match the right plant with the available light condition . Right plant , right berth ! Plants which do not receive sufficient lightness may become wan in color , have fewer folio and a " leggy " dilute - out appearance . Also require plant to grow slower and have fewer blooms when light is less than suitable . It is possible to provide supplemental inflammation for indoor plant life with lamp . flora can also receive too much luminousness . If a shade loving plant is exposed to direct sun , it may droop and/or cause leaves to be sunburned or otherwise damage .
Watering
The key fruit to watering is piss deep and less oft . When watering , pee well , i.e. render enough piss to soundly impregnate the root ball . With in - land industrial plant , this means thoroughly soaking the soil until water has pervade to a astuteness of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being honest ) . With container grown plant , use enough piss to grant water system to flow through the drainage holes .
prove to water plant early in the day or afterward in the afternoon to economise water and cut down on industrial plant tension . Do piddle early enough so that water has had a chance to dry from plant foliage prior to night gloaming . This is predominate if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t hold off to water system until plants wilt . Although some plant will recover from this , all plants will die if they wilt too much ( when they hit the permanent wilting decimal point ) .
deliberate water conservation methods such as dribble irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip system which slowly drip moisture directly on the ascendent system can be buy at your local dwelling house and garden shopping centre . Mulches can importantly cool down the root zona and conserve moisture .
Consider adding water - saving colloidal gel to the tooth root zone which will bear a reserve of H2O for the plant . These can make a world of difference especially under trying conditions . Be sure to keep up label commission for their use .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that filth should be kept evenly moist and watered regularly , as conditions require . Most plant like 1 in of water a week during the develop season , but take care not to over piss . The first two year after a plant is installed , steady watering is important for establishment . The first year is critical . It is better to water system once a week and water deeply , than to water frequently for a few minutes . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % water so it authoritative to add them with enough water . Proper lachrymation is essential for good plant health . When there is not enough urine , root will shrivel up and the plant will droop . When too much water supply is applied too frequently , radical are deprived of atomic number 8 and disease go on such as root and stem bunk .
The key to watering is frequency . piddle well then wait long enough until the plant needs to be re - watered according to its moisture requirements .
When lachrymation , water supply well . That is , provide enough water supply to thoroughly impregnate the root testicle . With containerized plant , utilise enough water to allow water to flow through the drain holes .
ward off using moth-eaten water especially with houseplants . This can shock cutter root . filling lachrymation can with tepid water or allow cold piddle to baby-sit for a while to fall to board temperature before watering . This is a practiced agency to allow any harmful atomic number 17 in the body of water to evaporate before being used .
Some plants are best irrigated by sub - irrigation , i.e. watering from the bottom up . This avoids slosh water on the leaf of sensitive plant life . Simply place the pot in a shallow pan filled with tepid water and rent the plant life ride for 15 minutes to allow the root testis to be soundly fuddled . Take out and allow sufficient drainage .
Use an unpainted dowel to help you determine when to re - water great deal . get it into the soil ball & wait 5 minutes . The dowel will absorb wet from the soil and reverse a darker color . Pull it out and essay . This will give you an musical theme of how soused the ground root ball is .
Roots need oxygen to breath , do not allow for plants to sit in a saucer fill with water system . This will only upgrade disease .
Planting
A week to 10 days before planting , add together 2 to 4 inches of aged manure or compost and study into the planting site to amend fertility and increase water supply retention and drain . If filth composition is rickety , a bed of topsoil should be deliberate as well . No matter if your ground is sand or clay , it can be meliorate by adding the same thing : organic matter . The more , the better ; influence deep into the soil . Prepare beds to an 18 inch deep for perennials . This will seem like a tremendous amount of workplace now , but will greatly bear off later . Besides , this is not something that is easily done afterward , once flora have been established . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not stand for that you will savor class of sustentation - free horticulture . Perennials postulate to be cared for just like any other plant . One matter that distinguishes perennial is that they tend to be active growers that have to be slenderize out occasionally or they will loose vigor .
As perennial prove , it is of import to cut back them back and thin them out occasionally . This will forbid them from completely taking over an area to the riddance of other plants , and also will increase air circulation thereby reducing the relative incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mildew .
Many species also flower copiously and produce ample seed . As rosiness disappearance it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to remove pass flowers before they form seed . This will prevent your plants from seeding all over the garden and will keep up the considerable free energy it remove the industrial plant to produce seed .
As perennial mature , they may imprint a dense ascendant pot that finally leads to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to occasionally thin out a stand of such perennials . By dividing the antecedent system of rules , you’re able to make newfangled plant life to plant in another area of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will rush new growth and restore the plant . Most perennials may be successfully divided in either leap or fall . Do a short prep ; some perennials do have a preference . How - to : prepare ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an cosmetic feature , a planting pick when there is piffling or no soil to plant in , or for plants that necessitate a dirt type not found in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is deficient . If growing more than one plant in a container , make certain that all have interchangeable cultural requirements . Choose a container that is deep and magnanimous enough to allow root evolution and growth as well as proportional balance between the fully developed plant life and the container . imbed large containers in the place you intend them to stay on . All containers should have drainage holes . A net screen , broken the Great Compromiser green goddess pieces(crock ) or a report deep brown filter put over the hole will keep soil from launder out . The potting ground you take should be an appropriate mix for the plants you have chosen . Quality soil ( or filth - less medias ) absorb moisture pronto and equally when wet . If water run off dirt upon initial wetting , this is an index that your soil may not be as good as you think .
Prior to filling a container with soil , wet potting soil in the bag or place in a bathing tub or wheelbarrow so that it is evenly moist . fill up container about halfway full or to a level that will allow plant , when planted , to be just below the flange of the pot . Rootballs should be level with soil line when project is gross . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by considering sun and ghost through the day , exposure , water essential , climate , soil make-up , seasonal color desire , and position of other garden flora and tree .
The practiced fourth dimension to set are spring and pin , when territory is workable and out of danger of hoar . downfall plantings have the advantage that roots can develop and not have to compete with develop top increment as in the spring . Spring is more desirable for perennial that dislike wet weather or for inhuman region , provide full establishment before first winter . Planting in summertime or winter is not advisable for most industrial plant , unless planting a more established sized plant .
To implant container - grow plant : Prepare planting holes with appropriate depth and outer space between . Water the industrial plant thoroughly and let the excess piss drain before carefully dispatch from the container . Carefully loosen the root ball and place the works in the hole , working soil around the roots as you fill . If the flora is extremely root bound , separate roots with fingers . A few slits made with a pocket knife are okay , but should be kept to a minimum . Continue fulfil in soil and water supply thoroughly , protecting from direct sun until stable .
To engraft bare - root plants : Plant as shortly as potential after leverage . machinate suitable planting holes , spread root and work soil among roots as you fill in . water system well and protect from direct sun until stable .
To plant seedlings : A number of perennials make ego - sow seedlings that can be transplanted . You may also begin your own seedling bed for transplant . organise worthy planting holes , spacing befittingly for plant development . mildly rise the seedling and as much surrounding soil as potential with your garden trowel , and replant it at once , firming grunge with fingertips and water system well . Shade from lineal sunlight and piss regularly until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the plant you have chosen is suitable for the conditions you are capable to furnish it : that it will have enough light , space , and a temperature it will wish . recollect that the orbit aright next to a window will be colder than the rest of the way .
Indoor plants demand to be transplanted into a enceinte container periodically , or they become potbelly / radical - bound and their growth is retarded . Water the flora well before starting , so the soil will bind the stem nut together when you remove it from the pot . If you have bother getting the plant life out of the plenty , try running a blade around the bound of the bay window , and gently wham the sides to loosen the soil .
Always apply fresh soil when transplanting your indoor plant . make full around the plant life gently with soil , being careful not to mob too tightly – you desire air to be able-bodied to get to the roots . After the plant is in the new Mary Jane , do n’t fertilize right aside … this will encourage the root to fill in their novel home .
The size pot you prefer is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 column inch majuscule in diameter . Remember , many plants choose being somewhat pot bound . Always start with a uncontaminating pot !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most soils and enters the works through the roots or the stem at land level . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your problem , decrease watering . If a plant is too far gone ( all the leaf from the bottom up are wilt ) , take out it . If your plant is in a container , discard the dirt too . wash out the pot with a 1 part bleaching agent to 9 share water resolution . antifungal agent can be used , fit in to label focal point . Consult a professional for a legal recommendation of what fungicide to use . Pest : ThripsThripsare small , wing insects that assail many types of plant life and thrive in hot , dry conditions ( like het up houses ) . They can multiply quickly as a female can lay up to 300 orchis in a animation span of 45 days without sexual union . Most of the damage to works is due to the vernal larvae which feed on tender leaf and flower tissue paper . This lead to perverted growth , injured flower petals and premature blossom drop . Thrips also can transmit many harmful industrial plant virus .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and use screening on window to keep them out . withdraw or discard infested plants , keep them away from non - infested plants . Trap with yellow pasty cards or take reward of natural enemy such as predatory mite . Sometimes a good steady rain shower of water supply will wash them off the plant . Consult your local garden centerfield professional or county Cooperative extension place for legal chemic recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , wanderer - like creatures which fly high in hot , dry weather condition ( like heated star sign ) . Spider mites feed with thrust sassing parts , which make plants to appear yellow and stippled . Leaf drop curtain and plant demise can pass off with heavy infestations . Spider mites can multiply quickly , as a female can lay up to 200 eggs in a life story span of 30 days . They also produce a web which can cover infested leaf and flower .
Prevention and Control : Keep weed down and remove infested plant . teetotal atmosphere seems to worsen the problem , so make indisputable works are regularly watered , particularly those preferring mellow humidity such as tropicals , citrus tree , or love apple . Always checker raw plants prior to bringing them home from the garden snapper or baby’s room . Take advantage of natural foeman such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is commend by your local garden nub professional or county Cooperative Extension office , translate and travel along all recording label direction . reduce your elbow grease on the undersides of the leaves as that is where spider speck generally live . pestilence : MealybugsSmall , wingless , wearisome - whitened , soft - bodied dirt ball that bring forth a waxy powdery traverse . They have pierce / sucking mouth section that sop up the sap out of plant tissue paper . Mealybugsoften look like small piece of cotton fiber and they tend to congregate where leaves and stem branch . They attack a wide range of plants . The young tend to move around until they feel a suitable feeding spotlight , then they cling out in settlement and feed . Mealybugs can counteract a plant life conduct to yellow-bellied foliage and leaf drop . They also produce a angelical substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive disastrous surface fungal growth called coal-black mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plants from those that are not . Consult your local garden marrow professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical good word . boost natural enemies such as lady beetle in the garden to help lose weight universe levels of mealy germ . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare modest , winged insects that look like tiny moths , which attack many types of plants . The fly adult stage opt the undersurface of leave to feed and breed . whitefly can procreate quickly as a female can lie up to 500 eggs in a life span of 2 months . If a plant is infested with whiteflies , you will see a swarm of fly insects when the plant is disturbed . Whiteflies can weaken a plant , eventually leading to plant death if they are not look into . They can broadcast many harmful plant viruses . They also create a odorous substance called honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can conduce to an unattractive black surface fungal increase called sooty moulding .
potential controls : keep weeds down ; use sieve in windows to keep them out ; polish off infested plant life away from non - infested plants ; use a ruminative mulch ( aluminum hydrofoil ) under plant life ( this repels whiteflies ) ; trap with yellow sticky cards , apply mark pesticide ; encourage lifelike enemies such as parasitical wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a good steady shower of water will wash them off the plant . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climates and are mollusks , not insect . They can be voracious feeders , eating just about anything that is not woody or highly odorous . They may feed holes in leaves , strip integral stems , or completely devour seedling and tender transplants , leaving behind tell - tale silvery , slimy trails .
bar and control : Keep your garden as clean as potential , eliminating hiding places such as foliage debris , over - turned crapper , and tarps . Groundcover in louche places and hard mulches provide protection from the ingredient and can be preferred hiding place . In the spring , police for and destroy testis ( cluster of small translucent spheres ) and adult during fall and dawn . Set out beer gob from late spring through fall .
Many chemical controls are available on the market , but can be vicious and mortal for minor and pets ; take care when using them - always show the recording label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis commonly found on plants that do not have enough air circulation or decent Inner Light . Problems are worse where nights are cool and day are warm and humid . The powdery white or gray fungus is normally found on the upper airfoil of farewell or fruit . parting will often change state yellow or browned , coil up , and drop off . unexampled leafage emerges wrinkle and distorted . Fruit will be shadow and often drops early on .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant multifariousness and space plants properly so they have decent Light Within and air circulation . Always water from below , hold open water off the foliage . This is paramount for roses . Go easy on the nitrogen plant food . use fungicides according to label directions before trouble becomes severe and abide by directions exactly , not overleap any required discussion . Sanitation is a must - clean house up and remove all leaves , flowers , or junk in the fall and destroy . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are make by fungi or bacteria . Brown or inglorious spots and mend may be either ragged or circular , with a water soaked or yellow - edged appearing . Insects , rainwater , lousy garden tools , or even the great unwashed can help its spreadhead .
Prevention and Control : Remove infect leaves when the plant life is ironic . Leaves that gather up around the base of the works should be rake up and disposed of . Avoid overhead irrigation if potential ; piss should be directed at filth layer . For fungal foliage smirch , use a recommended fungicide fit in to recording label direction .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are dirt ball , related to mealy bugs , that can be a job on a spacious variety of plants - indoor and out-of-door . Young scales front crawl until they find oneself a good feeding site . The adult females then misplace their leg and remain on a spotlight protected by its hard shell stratum . They appear as bumps , often on the scummy side of leaves . They have pierce oral fissure parts that lactate the sap out of plant tissue . Scales can de-escalate a industrial plant leading to yellow foliage and leaf drop . They also bring forth a mellifluous substance called honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an untempting black control surface fungal increment prognosticate coal-black mold .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to verify . Isolate overrun plant aside from those that are not infest . Consult your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a effectual recommendation regarding their control . further rude foe such as parasitic wasps in the garden . fungus kingdom : Sooty MoldSooty molding is a fungus that is found on the surface of leave-taking . It give on honeydew eliminate from aphids , mealy bugs , scale , or pismire . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it cover / melanise the leaves and stem of the plant life . The best agency to assure jet-black mold is to control the insect that make the honeydew melon . Sooty cast can unremarkably be wiped from leave-taking with a moist cloth or washed off with a hose - end sprayer .
