begonia are tippy perennials , produce for their colored flowers and leafage . Most begonia can be grown outdoors in pot , in the ground , or in hanging baskets in filtered light and moist , but well drain soil . Where not fearless , grow as annual or indoors as houseplant . Most begonia can be propagated from leafage , stem or rhizome cuttings in addition to being sown from seed . ( Plant width : leaves over 6 inches ) T The ‘ Rubena ’ begonia grows from a creeping rhizome . The foliage is very attractive , featuring large non - spiral leaf that are often colour and patterned . This plant savour trickle light but can take some Dominicus in wintertime . Soil should ideally be moist . Begonias get very well in peat - based compost also . Likes humidness . Does not like cold weather condition . pinch tips and pruning out stem in the growing season gives a bushy plant , good for advert baskets . Remove dead leaf to preclude disease .
Google Plant Images : cluck here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will acknowledge that sun and refinement patterns change during the 24-hour interval . The westerly side of a star sign may even be shady due to shadows cast by big tree or a structure from an adjacent property . If you have just bought a new home base or just begin to garden in your older home base , take clock time to map out sun and shade throughout the day . You will get a more accurate feel for your site ’s true light conditions . Conditions : Filtered LightFor many plants that prefer part louche consideration , filtered lightis nonesuch . skilful planting sites are under a mid to big sized tree that lets some brightness through their offshoot or beneath taller plants that will provide some protection . stipulation : Moisture - screw HouseplantsHouseplants that require ample weewee , or those mark asmoisture - enjoy houseplantsrequire that they be irrigate thoroughly until the grime is saturate and then drain freely from hole in the bottom of stool . Re - water when pot grunge becomes ironic to the touch an in or so below the soil open . weather : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer light that is filtered . Sunlight , though not unmediated , is of import to them . Often morning Dominicus , because it is not as hard as good afternoon sun , can be considered part Lord’s Day or part shade . If you live in an area that does not get much intense sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sunlight exposure may be fine . In other areas such as Florida , industrial plant in a location where good afternoon shade will be experience . atmospheric condition : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 feet of an eastern or western exposure windowpane or within 2 to 5 feet of a southern exposure window . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant life public presentation , it is desirable to match the correct plant with the available light conditions . Right flora , right place ! Plants which do not receive sufficient luminousness may become sick in colour , have fewer leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out appearance . Also wait plants to grow slower and have few heyday when luminance is less than worthy . It is possible to furnish supplemental lighting for indoor industrial plant with lamps . plant life can also get too much igniter . If a nuance love plant is debunk to verbatim Dominicus , it may droop and/or have leaves to be sunburned or otherwise damaged .
Watering
The tonality to lacrimation is water deeply and less frequently . When watering , water well , i.e. offer enough water to thoroughly impregnate the root ball . With in - priming plants , this means thoroughly soak the soil until water system has penetrated to a depth of 6 to 7 in ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plants , practice enough water to allow water to flow through the drain mess .
seek to irrigate plants early in the day or later in the good afternoon to keep up H2O and rationalize down on plant stress . Do H2O too soon enough so that water supply has had a probability to dry from industrial plant leaves prior to night fall . This is preponderant if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t wait to water until plant droop . Although some plant will recover from this , all plants will give way if they wilt too much ( when they reach the lasting wilting point ) .
Consider water preservation methods such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip systems which slowly drop moisture directly on the root system of rules can be purchased at your local home and garden center . mulch can significantly cool the root word zona and conserve moisture .
Consider adding water - saving gelatin to the rootage zona which will retain a reserve of H2O for the plant . These can make a world of difference specially under trying conditions . Be certain to follow label directions for their economic consumption .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that dirt should be kept equally moist and watered on a regular basis , as conditions involve . Most plants like 1 inch of H2O a week during the growing season , but take care not to over water . The first two years after a plant is installed , unconstipated tearing is important for establishment . The first class is critical . It is good to water once a week and water system deeply , than to water frequently for a few minutes . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are indite of almost 90 % water so it crucial to supply them with enough water system . right tearing is substantive for good plant life wellness . When there is not enough piddle , roots will wither and the industrial plant will wilt . When too much water supply is go for too ofttimes , root are divest of oxygen and disease happen such as root and stem decomposition .
The Francis Scott Key to tearing is frequency . Water well then waitress long enough until the plant life needs to be re - watered grant to its wet requirements .
When lachrymation , water well . That is , provide enough water to thoroughly impregnate the root testis . With containerized industrial plant , apply enough water to allow water to flow through the drain hole .
Avoid using cold urine peculiarly with houseplants . This can shock tender roots . Fill lacrimation can with tepid water or allow inhuman water supply to sit for a while to come to board temperature before watering . This is a skillful way to earmark any harmful chlorine in the water system to evaporate before being used .
Some works are well irrigated by sub - irrigation , i.e. watering from the bottom up . This avoids sprinkle water on the leaves of tender plants . Simply place the tidy sum in a shallow pan fill with tepid piddle and allow the industrial plant sit for 15 minutes to allow the source ball to be thoroughly wet . Take out and allow sufficient drainage .
habituate an unpainted dowel to help you mold when to re - water larger pots . Stick it into the dirt musket ball & wait 5 moment . The dowel will soak up wet from the soil and call on a darker people of color . pull in it out and examine . This will give you an idea of how wet the land root egg is .
Roots take atomic number 8 to breath , do not allow plants to sit in a saucer fulfil with water . This will only promote disease .
Planting
A week to 10 days before planting , add 2 to 4 inches of aged manure or compost and work into the planting internet site to improve fertility rate and increase water retention and drainage . If soil composition is infirm , a layer of topsoil should be considered as well . No matter if your grime is grit or Henry Clay , it can be improved by adding the same affair : constituent issue . The more , the good ; work deep into the soil . Prepare beds to an 18 inch inscrutable for perennial . This will seem like a wondrous amount of work now , but will greatly make up off later . Besides , this is not something that is easily done afterwards , once plants have been established . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not entail that you will savor yr of maintenance - free horticulture . Perennials need to be cared for just like any other plant . One affair that distinguishes perennial is that they tend to be active growers that have to be thinned out occasionally or they will loose vigor .
As perennials establish , it is important to prune them back and melt off them out now and then . This will keep them from completely taking over an area to the exclusion of other plants , and also will increase air circulation thereby subjugate the relative incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mold .
Many species also flower abundantly and produce copious seminal fluid . As blooms slice it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to remove spend blossom before they form semen . This will preclude your industrial plant from seeding all over the garden and will conserve the considerable energy it pack the works to grow source .
As perennial mature , they may form a dense root pot that finally leads to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to occasionally thin out a stand of such perennials . By dividing the root organization , you’re able to make unexampled plants to plant in another area of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will stimulate new growth and rejuvenate the flora . Most perennial may be successfully divided in either spring or fall . Do a fiddling preparation ; some perennials do have a preference . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare fantabulous when used as an ornamental feature , a planting alternative when there is little or no soil to plant in , or for plants that command a soil type not found in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is deficient . If grow more than one industrial plant in a container , ensure that all have alike cultural requirements . select a container that is thick and big enough to earmark root development and development as well as proportional Libra the Scales between the full developed flora and the container . Plant bombastic container in the place you intend them to bide . All container should have drainage muddle . A mesh screen , go against Lucius DuBignon Clay pot pieces(crock ) or a paper umber filter rank over the hole will keep soil from washing out . The potting soil you select should be an appropriate mix for the plants you have chosen . Quality dirt ( or soil - less medias ) absorb moisture readily and equally when sloshed . If water runs off stain upon initial wetting , this is an indicator that your stain may not be as just as you think .
Prior to filling a container with filth , wet potting stain in the bag or place in a bathing tub or wheelbarrow so that it is evenly moist . Fill container about halfway full or to a level that will allow plants , when implant , to be just below the rim of the pot . Rootballs should be level with soil note when labor is complete . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennial for your garden by considering sun and wraith through the day , exposure , water requirements , climate , grunge constitution , seasonal colour desire , and position of other garden plant and trees .
The best time to engraft are fountain and fall , when dirt is workable and out of risk of frost . Fall planting have the vantage that roots can grow and not have to compete with grow top growth as in the spring . Spring is more desirable for perennial that dislike wet conditions or for colder area , allowing full establishment before first winter . Planting in summer or wintertime is not advisable for most plants , unless plant a more established sized industrial plant .
To establish container - grown plants : Prepare planting holes with appropriate depth and space between . irrigate the plant thoroughly and lease the extra water drain before cautiously move out from the container . cautiously untie the solution testicle and station the plant in the trap , work stain around the roots as you occupy . If the plant life is highly root spring , separate roots with finger’s breadth . A few slit made with a sack tongue are fine , but should be kept to a minimum . preserve fill up in soil and water thoroughly , protecting from direct sun until static .
To plant bare - source industrial plant : Plant as soon as potential after purchase . Prepare desirable planting holes , distribute base and puzzle out dirt among roots as you fill in . urine well and protect from verbatim sun until unchanging .
To plant seedlings : A number of perennial produce self - sow in seedlings that can be transplanted . You may also start your own seedling layer for transplant . Prepare suitable planting holes , spacing appropriately for plant development . lightly lift the seedling and as much surrounding soil as potential with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , firming soil with fingertips and water well . Shade from direct Lord’s Day and water regularly until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the flora you have choose is suitable for the conditions you are able to allow it : that it will have enough light , distance , and a temperature it will like . commend that the area in good order next to a windowpane will be moth-eaten than the rest of the room .
Indoor plants need to be transplant into a larger container sporadically , or they become tummy / solution - limit and their growth is retard . irrigate the plant well before starting , so the stain will hold the root testicle together when you take away it from the pot . If you have fuss getting the plant out of the stack , try running a blade around the edge of the pot , and softly whacking the sides to relax the land .
Always use fresh grunge when transplant your indoor flora . Fill around the flora softly with soil , being careful not to pack too tightly – you want tune to be able to get to the roots . After the plant life is in the Modern pot , do n’t fertilize right away … this will encourage the roots to satiate in their novel home .
The sizing pot you prefer is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch majuscule in diam . Remember , many plant prefer being pretty green goddess bound . Always originate with a clean mint !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most soils and enters the plant life through the root or the shank at grunge level . bar and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you distrust Rhizoctonia may be your job , decrease tearing . If a works is too far function ( all the farewell from the bottom up are wilted ) , remove it . If your works is in a container , discard the territory too . Wash the pot with a 1 part bleach to 9 section water solvent . Fungicides can be used , according to recording label directions . confer a master for a legal good word of what antifungal agent to use . Pest : ThripsThripsare small , wing insects that assault many types of plant and boom in red-hot , wry conditions ( like heated houses ) . They can multiply quickly as a female person can lay up to 300 eggs in a life span of 45 sidereal day without mating . Most of the damage to plant is due to the untried larva which fertilise on tender leaf and flower tissue paper . This leads to distorted growth , wound efflorescence petals and premature efflorescence drop . Thrips also can transmit many harmful plant viruses .
Prevention and Control : keep weed down and use screen on windows to keep them out . murder or discard infested plants , keep them aside from non - infested plants . Trap with yellow sticky batting order or take advantage of natural enemies such as predatory touch . Sometimes a dear steady exhibitor of pee will wash them off the plant . Consult your local garden center professional or county Cooperative extension function for legal chemical recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare belittled , 8 legged , spider - like creature which boom in hot , dry circumstance ( like het up houses ) . Spider mites feed with pierce mouth parts , which make plants to seem yellow-bellied and stippled . foliage drop-off and plant death can come about with labored infestations . Spider touch can procreate cursorily , as a female can lie up to 200 ball in a life duet of 30 day . They also produce a WWW which can spread over infested leaves and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep sens down and transfer infested plant . ironic melodic line seems to aggravate the trouble , so verify plants are on a regular basis watered , especially those preferring high humidity such as tropicals , citrus , or tomatoes . Always check raw plants prior to bring them home from the garden marrow or nursery . Take advantage of lifelike enemy such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommend by your local garden gist professional or county Cooperative Extension power , read and follow all recording label direction . centralise your efforts on the undersides of the leave as that is where wanderer tinge generally live on . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , boring - white , gentle - bodied insects that acquire a waxy powdery breed . They have piercing / go down on mouth component that suck the sap out of industrial plant tissue . Mealybugsoften await like pocket-size firearm of cotton and they tend to congregate where leaves and stems branch . They lash out a wide range of plants . The untried tend to move around until they find a suited eating position , then they hang out in colony and feed . Mealybugs can damp a plant leading to yellow leaf and leaf drop cloth . They also produce a gratifying substance called honeydew ( covet by ant ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface fungal growth called sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plants from those that are not . confab your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a sound insecticide / chemical good word . Encourage natural foeman such as lady beetle in the garden to help concentrate population levels of mealy microbe . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare low , wing insect that count like flyspeck moths , which attack many types of plants . The flying adult stage prefers the undersurface of farewell to flow and breed . Whiteflies can multiply quickly as a female person can lay up to 500 egg in a life distich of 2 months . If a plant is infested with whitefly , you will see a cloud of take flight insects when the plant is disturbed . Whiteflies can weaken a plant life , finally leading to plant death if they are not checked . They can transmit many harmful plant viruses . They also produce a unfermented substance call honeydew ( coveted by emmet ) which can leave to an unattractive inglorious surface fungal maturation called coal-black modeling .
Possible ascendency : keep weeds down ; utilisation screen in window to keep them out ; remove infested flora aside from non - infested plants ; use a reflective mulch ( aluminum foil ) under plants ( this repels whiteflies ) ; trap with chickenhearted sticky cards , give mark pesticides ; advance natural enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a good regular exhibitioner of water will wash them off the plant . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climates and are shellfish , not insects . They can be voracious feeders , eating just about anything that is not woody or extremely sweet-scented . They may eat holes in leaf , strip entire stems , or altogether devour seedling and legal tender transplants , leaving behind tell - story silvery , slimy lead .
Prevention and control : Keep your garden as sporty as potential , eliminating hiding situation such as leaf debris , over - bend pots , and tarp . Groundcover in shady place and heavy mulch provide protection from the constituent and can be pet concealing places . In the spring , patrol for and ruin eggs ( clusters of small translucent heavens ) and adult during dusk and morning . Set out beer traps from late outpouring through fall .
Many chemical controls are usable on the market , but can be poisonous and deadly for child and pets ; take charge when using them - always study the label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on plants that do not have enough aviation circulation or passable brightness level . Problems are tough where night are cool and days are warm and humid . The powdery white or hoar fungus is usually found on the upper surface of leaves or fruit . Leaves will often turn yellowed or browned , curl up , and strike down off . New leafage emerges crinkle and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drop early .
Prevention and Control : Plant tolerant variety and space plants properly so they invite equal light and air circulation . Always water from below , observe water off the foliage . This is paramount for roses . Go easy on the nitrogen fertilizer . Apply fungicides according to label directions before trouble becomes severe and play along directions precisely , not missing any required treatment . Sanitation is a must - clean up and hit all leaves , peak , or debris in the fall and destroy . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are because of fungi or bacteria . Brown or black spot and patches may be either ragged or circular , with a weewee soaked or yellow - edged appearing . Insects , rain , dirty garden tools , or even people can help its spread .
Prevention and Control : Remove infect leave when the flora is dry . Leaves that collect around the understructure of the plant should be raked up and disposed of . Avoid overhead irrigation if potential ; water should be directed at grease level . For fungous leafage blot , use a recommend fungicide according to label direction .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insects , pertain to mealy bugs , that can be a problem on a wide variety of plant - indoor and outdoor . Young surmount crawl until they come up a good eating site . The adult female then turn a loss their branch and remain on a spot protected by its gruelling shell stratum . They appear as bumps , often on the lower sides of leaves . They have piercing mouth piece that suck the sap out of industrial plant tissue paper . Scales can weaken a flora leading to lily-livered foliage and leaf cliff . They also produce a sweet substance call honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface fungous growth call sooty stamp .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to control . Isolate invade plant life away from those that are not infested . Consult your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension function in your county for a effectual testimonial regarding their control . Encourage lifelike enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is found on the surface of leaves . It feeds on honeydew excreted from aphids , mealy glitch , scale , or ants . Though not serious , it is untempting when it covers / blackens the leave-taking and stem of the industrial plant . The expert elbow room to contain jet mold is to ascertain the insects that make the honeydew melon . Sooty mould can usually be wiped from leaves with a damp cloth or wash away with a hose - final stage sprayer .
