Begonias are sensitive perennials , grown for their colourful flowers and foliation . Most begonia can be arise outdoors in pots , in the ground , or in hanging hoop in filtrate light and moist , but well run out soil . Where not hardy , develop as annuals or indoors as houseplants . Most begonia can be pass around from leaf , stem or rootstalk cuttings in increase to being sown from ejaculate . ( Plant width : leaves 3 to 6 inch ) The ‘ Sir Randy Cole ’ begonia grows from a creeping rhizome . The foliage is very attractive , feature average - sized non - spiral leave of absence that are often colored and patterned . the flowers are pinkish in color . This plant enjoys filtered sparkle but can take some sun in winter . Soil should ideally be moist . begonia grow very well in peat - establish compost also . Likes humidity . unfearing . Does not like cold weather . purloin hint and pruning out stems in the growing season gives a bushier plant life , good for hanging baskets . take drained foliage to prevent disease .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will observe that Lord’s Day and shade patterns change during the day . The westerly side of a house may even be shady due to shadows cast by big trees or a social structure from an adjacent dimension . If you have just buy a Modern home or just beginning to garden in your old home , take time to map out Lord’s Day and shade throughout the day . You will get a more accurate feel for your situation ’s true lite atmospheric condition . Conditions : filter out LightFor many plant that prefer partly shady conditions , filtered lightis ideal . ripe planting internet site are under a mid to large sized tree that lease some luminosity through their branches or beneath improbable plants that will leave some protection . condition : Moisture - loving HouseplantsHouseplants that ask plentiful water , or those labeled asmoisture - love houseplantsrequire that they be watered thoroughly until the ground is saturate and then drains freely from holes in the bottom of kitty . Re - water when pot soil becomes dry to the cutaneous senses an inch or so below the territory surface . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants favor light that is filtered . Sunlight , though not unmediated , is authoritative to them . Often cockcrow sun , because it is not as strong as good afternoon Lord’s Day , can be consider part sun or part shade . If you live in an expanse that does not get much intense sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun exposure may be all right . In other area such as Florida , plant in a location where afternoon tone will be received . condition : brilliant Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 feet of an eastern or western pic window or within 2 to 5 feet of a southern exposure windowpane . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant execution , it is worthy to match the right plant with the useable light circumstance . correct works , right place ! works which do not receive sufficient light may become pale in vividness , have fewer leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out appearance . Also expect plant to grow slower and have fewer peak when luminousness is less than suitable . It is possible to render supplemental lighting for indoor plant with lamps . Plants can also receive too much light . If a shadiness loving flora is exposed to direct Sunday , it may wilt and/or have leaf to be sunburned or otherwise damage .
Watering
The key to watering is water deep and less frequently . When watering , water well , i.e. ply enough water to thoroughly impregnate the root Lucille Ball . With in - ground plants , this means soundly soaking the soil until urine has penetrated to a depth of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown works , utilise enough water to give up water to feed through the drainage golf hole .
seek to water industrial plant early in the 24-hour interval or by and by in the afternoon to preserve water and cut down on plant stress . Do water early on enough so that water supply has had a opportunity to dry out from plant leaves prior to night fall . This is predominant if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t wait to water until plant wilt . Although some plant will recover from this , all plants will die if they wilt too much ( when they reach the lasting wilting point ) .
weigh H2O preservation methods such as drip mold irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip system which slowly drip moisture direct on the root organisation can be purchased at your local abode and garden centre . Mulches can significantly cool down the root geographical zone and conserve moisture .
moot adding water - save gelatin to the root zone which will hold a reserve of weewee for the industrial plant . These can make a universe of difference especially under stressful conditions . Be certain to keep an eye on label directions for their use of goods and services .
atmospheric condition : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that stain should be kept evenly moist and irrigate regularly , as precondition want . Most plants like 1 inch of urine a week during the growing season , but take aid not to over water supply . The first two yr after a industrial plant is instal , regular watering is of import for formation . The first year is vital . It is good to water once a week and body of water deep , than to water frequently for a few minutes . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % H2O so it important to supply them with fair to middling water . Proper lacrimation is essential for proficient plant health . When there is not enough water , roots will shrivel and the plant will droop . When too much water is apply too oft , ancestor are deprived of O and diseases occur such as root and prow rots .
The key to lachrymation is frequency . Water well then wait long enough until the works needs to be re - watered allot to its wet prerequisite .
When tearing , water well . That is , render enough water to exhaustively impregnate the root globe . With containerized plant , enforce enough piddle to allow weewee to flow through the drain holes .
stave off using cold water especially with houseplants . This can shock ship’s boat roots . Fill watering can with tepid water or allow cold water to sit for a while to come to board temperature before watering . This is a good way to allow any harmful chlorine in the pee to vaporise before being used .
Some plants are advantageously irrigate by bomber - irrigation , i.e. lacrimation from the bottom up . This forfend plash water on the leaf of sensitive plants . plainly lay the pot in a shallow pan filled with tepid piddle and let the plant sit for 15 minutes to provide the root orb to be good wet . Take out and allow sufficient drainage .
employ an unpainted dowel pin to help you determine when to re - water bombastic pots . Stick it into the soil nut & waitress 5 minutes . The dowel will absorb moisture from the soil and turn a sinister color . Pull it out and canvass . This will give you an idea of how sloshed the soil root word ball is .
Roots need oxygen to breath , do not allow plant to sit in a dish fill with water system . This will only promote disease .
Planting
A week to 10 days before planting , add 2 to 4 inches of aged manure or compost and work into the planting web site to improve fertility and increase water retention and drain . If soil authorship is weak , a layer of topsoil should be consider as well . No matter if your soil is sand or Henry Clay , it can be meliorate by contribute the same thing : organic matter . The more , the secure ; work deep into the dirt . Prepare bed to an 18 inch bass for perennial . This will seem like a tremendous amount of work now , but will greatly give off later . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once plants have been established . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not mean that you will delight years of maintenance - free horticulture . Perennials need to be like for just like any other plant . One matter that distinguishes perennials is that they be given to be participating growers that have to be thinned out now and then or they will loose muscularity .
As perennial establish , it is important to prune them back and thin them out now and then . This will preclude them from completely take up over an area to the exception of other plants , and also will increase air travel circulation thereby slenderize the relative incidence of disease like botrytis and powdery mold .
Many species also bloom abundantly and produce copious seed . As blooms fade it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to remove spent bloom before they form seed . This will prevent your works from seeding all over the garden and will conserve the considerable vigour it takes the industrial plant to produce germ .
As perennials mature , they may imprint a dense ascendent mass that eventually leads to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to on occasion thin out a point of view of such perennials . By dividing the rootage organization , you may make new plants to embed in another area of the garden or give away . Also settle pruning will stimulate new growth and restore the plant . Most perennial may be successfully divided in either spring or pin . Do a niggling preparation ; some perennial do have a preference . How - to : prepare ContainersContainersare first-class when used as an ornamental feature , a planting option when there is little or no soil to plant in , or for plants that command a ground type not found in the garden or when territory drainage in the garden is inferior . If grow more than one plant in a container , verify that all have like cultural requirements . Choose a container that is cryptical and large enough to allow root word development and emergence as well as relative balance between the to the full produce plant and the container . imbed large containers in the position you mean them to stay put . All containers should have drain fix . A net screenland , check clay pot pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee filter localize over the golf hole will keep grease from rinse out . The potting soil you select should be an appropriate mixing for the plant you have chosen . Quality ground ( or soil - less medias ) absorb moisture readily and equally when sloshed . If water supply runs off soil upon initial wetting , this is an index number that your soil may not be as good as you opine .
Prior to filling a container with soil , wet pot soil in the bag or spot in a bathtub or wheelbarrow so that it is evenly moist . satiate container about halfway full or to a level that will allow plants , when planted , to be just below the rim of the pot . Rootballs should be tied with soil wrinkle when project is sodding . piss well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennial for your garden by debate Sunday and tone through the solar day , exposure , water requirements , mood , filth makeup , seasonal coloring material desired , and emplacement of other garden plants and tree diagram .
The best times to plant are saltation and fall , when soil is feasible and out of danger of rime . free fall plantings have the reward that roots can develop and not have to compete with developing top development as in the springiness . Spring is more desirable for perennials that dislike smashed conditions or for colder areas , permit full establishment before first winter . Planting in summer or wintertime is not advisable for most plants , unless planting a more established sized plant .
To plant container - grown plants : gear up plant holes with appropriate depth and blank space between . irrigate the plant good and let the redundant water drain before carefully murder from the container . cautiously tease apart the root testicle and place the plant life in the hole , working filth around the radical as you fill . If the flora is highly root bound , separate roots with fingers . A few slits made with a pocket tongue are okay , but should be kept to a lower limit . stay on filling in soil and water good , protecting from direct Dominicus until stable .
To implant scanty - root plant : flora as soon as possible after purchase . fix suitable planting holes , spread roots and puzzle out soil among root as you occupy in . Water well and protect from verbatim sun until stable .
To plant seedling : A turn of perennial produce self - sown seedlings that can be transplanted . You may also embark on your own seedling layer for transplanting . get up suitable planting holes , spacing appropriately for plant development . lightly raise the seedling and as much surrounding soil as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , firm grunge with fingertip and piss well . Shade from lineal sun and water on a regular basis until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake certain that the plant you have choose is suitable for the conditions you are able to provide it : that it will have enough promiscuous , outer space , and a temperature it will like . Remember that the area the right way next to a window will be frigid than the rest of the elbow room .
Indoor plants demand to be transplanted into a heavy container periodically , or they become pot / root - bound and their growth is retard . irrigate the plant well before set out , so the land will hold the root ball together when you take away it from the gage . If you have bother getting the plant out of the corporation , render run a steel around the boundary of the good deal , and lightly whacking the sides to loosen the grease .
Always employ fresh ground when transfer your indoor plant . Fill around the plant gently with grease , being careful not to jam too tightly – you want atmosphere to be able-bodied to get to the roots . After the plant is in the fresh weed , do n’t fertilize mightily away … this will encourage the root to fill in their new home .
The size pot you choose is significant too . Select one that is not more than about 1 column inch greater in diameter . think back , many plant life prefer being passably wad bind . Always start with a neat pot !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most soils and infix the works through the ascendent or the root word at soil level . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your job , decrease watering . If a plant is too far gone ( all the leaves from the bottom up are wilted ) , remove it . If your industrial plant is in a container , discard the dirt too . Wash the pot with a 1 part bleach to 9 parts water solution . antimycotic agent can be used , according to label counseling . confab a professional for a legal good word of what antifungal to use . Pest : ThripsThripsare small , winged insects that assail many type of plants and thrive in hot , juiceless condition ( like heated house ) . They can multiply quickly as a female person can lay up to 300 egg in a liveliness twosome of 45 day without mating . Most of the equipment casualty to works is cause by the young larvae which feed on tender leaf and prime tissue . This leads to distorted maturation , injure peak petals and previous flower drop cloth . Thrips also can transmit many harmful plant virus .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and use screening on windows to keep them out . Remove or discard infest plant , keep them away from non - infested plants . Trap with yellow awkward card or take vantage of raw enemies such as predatory mites . Sometimes a estimable unbendable shower bath of water will launder them off the flora . Consult your local garden center professional or county Cooperative extension office for legal chemical recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , wanderer - like creatures which thrive in spicy , dry condition ( like heated houses ) . Spider mites fertilize with piercing mouthpiece part , which make plant to come out yellow and speckled . Leaf drop and flora end can occur with heavy plague . Spider mites can manifold speedily , as a female can lie up to 200 eggs in a lifetime yoke of 30 days . They also produce a web which can wrap up infested leave and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and remove infested flora . Dry air seems to aggravate the problem , so ensure plant life are on a regular basis watered , especially those preferring gamy humidness such as tropicals , citrus fruit , or tomato . Always check new plants prior to bringing them home from the garden marrow or nursery . Take vantage of natural enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden centerfield professional or county Cooperative Extension office , read and follow all label directions . Concentrate your exertion on the undersides of the leaves as that is where wanderer hint generally last . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , slow - blanched , soft - bodied dirt ball that bring out a waxy powdery cover up . They have piercing / suck oral cavity portion that suck the sap out of plant tissue . Mealybugsoften look like small objet d’art of cotton wool and they tend to congregate where leaf and stems branch . They assault a wide-cut range of plant . The immature incline to move around until they find a suitable feeding blot , then they advert out in colonies and feed . Mealybugs can step down a plant lead to yellow foliage and leaf drop . They also produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an untempting black surface fungal growth called jet mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plants from those that are not . Consult your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension berth in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical substance recommendation . Encourage natural enemies such as lady mallet in the garden to help oneself reduce population horizontal surface of mealy bugs . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare diminished , fly insects that seem like diminutive moths , which attack many types of plants . The fly grownup stage favor the underside of leaves to run and stock . Whiteflies can multiply quick as a female can lay up to 500 egg in a life-time span of 2 month . If a plant is infested with whitefly , you will see a cloud of fleeing insects when the plant is disturb . whitefly can weaken a plant , eventually leading to set destruction if they are not checked . They can transmit many harmful plant computer virus . They also bring forth a honeyed substance call honeydew ( covet by emmet ) which can result to an untempting black surface fungous maturation send for jet-black cast .
Possible controls : keep weeds down ; use screening in window to keep them out ; remove overrun plants aside from non - infested plant ; use a reflective mulch ( aluminum foil ) under plants ( this repels whitefly ) ; trap with white-livered sticky cards , give label pesticides ; encourage instinctive enemies such as bloodsucking wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a good unfluctuating shower of water system will wash them off the plant . Pest : slug and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climates and are mollusks , not insect . They can be wolfish feeders , eat just about anything that is not woody or extremely odorous . They may eat on holes in leaves , funnies total stems , or whole devour seedlings and tender transplants , leave behind behind tell - story silvery , unworthy lead .
Prevention and control condition : Keep your garden as sporting as possible , eliminating hiding places such as leaf debris , over - turned pots , and tarp . Groundcover in funny spot and heavy mulches provide protection from the elements and can be pet concealing places . In the spring , patrol for and destroy nut ( clusters of modest translucent welkin ) and adult during dusk and aurora . fix out beer traps from tardy natural spring through fall .
Many chemical substance command are uncommitted on the securities industry , but can be poisonous and baneful for tyke and PET ; take forethought when using them - always read the label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis ordinarily found on plants that do not have enough zephyr circulation or adequate light . Problems are worse where nights are coolheaded and days are fond and humid . The powdery bloodless or gray fungus is ordinarily found on the upper surface of leaf or fruit . Leaves will often ferment yellowed or brown , curl up , and drop off . New leaf emerges crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often pretermit early .
Prevention and Control : embed resistant diverseness and distance plants properly so they take in adequate light and air circulation . Always water from below , observe urine off the foliage . This is overriding for roses . Go easy on the nitrogen fertiliser . Apply antifungal according to label directions before job becomes severe and follow directions exactly , not missing any ask treatment . Sanitation is a must - clean up and remove all leaves , flowers , or debris in the tumble and destroy . kingdom Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are triggered by fungi or bacteria . Brown or dark dapple and plot may be either ragged or round , with a piss soaked or yellow - edged visual aspect . worm , rainfall , dirty garden tools , or even people can help oneself its cattle farm .
Prevention and Control : move out taint leaves when the plant is teetotal . folio that collect around the root of the plant life should be glance over up and disposed of . Avoid overhead irrigation if potential ; water should be directed at soil level . For fungal folio muscae volitantes , employ a recommended fungicide according to recording label directions .
pestis : Scale InsectsScales are dirt ball , related to mealy bugs , that can be a problem on a wide multifariousness of plants - indoor and out-of-door . Young surmount crawl until they find a good feeding web site . The grownup females then fall behind their leg and persist on a position protected by its hard cuticle stratum . They appear as protuberance , often on the lower sides of leaves . They have piercing mouth parts that suck the sap out of flora tissue . shell can weaken a plant leading to yellowish foliage and leaf drop . They also produce a sweet substance visit honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black aerofoil fungal maturation called sooty stamp .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are unvoiced to control . Isolate infest plants aside from those that are not infested . Consult your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension situation in your county for a sound recommendation regarding their control . promote natural enemy such as bloodsucking wasps in the garden . fungus : Sooty MoldSooty mould is a fungus that is found on the surface of leave . It feeds on honeydew excreted from aphids , mealy bugs , exfoliation , or ants . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it hide / blackens the leaves and stems of the plant . The best mode to control sooty mold is to control the insects that make the honeydew . Sooty cast can usually be pass over from parting with a damp cloth or wash aside with a hosiery - end nebulizer .
