‘ Mathotiana Purple King ’ is usually trade as ‘ Julia Drayton ’ , see ‘ Julia Drayton ’ for more info . dull development , upright to spreading shrub or small tree with old age . ellipse , glossy , leaves and profuse winter to spring blossom heyday in milder climates . A reliable heritage plant , and favorite of southerly gardens . legion cultivars usable with every imaginable shade of pinkish , red , white-hot and combination of available . Camellias must have acidulent , well - drained grunge and be planted high ( torso base is well above the ground line ) in a protect climate , free from extensive punishing freezes . Mulch to keep roots nerveless . These are the principal golden rules and should not be vary from or you are flirting with dashing hopes . sound obsessive , we know , but verity is our mission ! Camellia petal blight can be a serious trouble . Good sanitation practices are the best preventative route ( Keep discharge leaves and flowers swept up and destroyed – we commend not even returning them to your compost pile . ) .
Google Plant Images : dawn here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sun and tint patterns change during the day . The western side of a house may even be shady due to shadows regurgitate by heavy trees or a structure from an adjacent property . If you have just bought a young home or just commence to garden in your honest-to-goodness menage , take metre to represent sunlight and shadowiness throughout the sidereal day . You will get a more accurate feel for your site ’s true clean conditions . Conditions : Filtered LightFor many plants that prefer partly shady conditions , trickle lightis ideal . Good planting sites are under a mid to prominent sized tree diagram that allow some illumination through their branches or beneath taller works that will provide some protection . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer lighting that is filtered . Sunlight , though not lineal , is important to them . Often morning sun , because it is not as strong as good afternoon sunshine , can be consider part sun or part spook . If you live in an region that does not get much acute sunshine , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun photograph may be okay . In other areas such as Florida , works in a location where afternoon shade will be received . experimental condition : Types of PruningTypes of pruning include : pinching , cutting , shearing and rejuvenating .
Pinching is take away the stem tip of a young plant to elevate branching . Doing this debar the need for more severe pruning later on .
Thinning involve removing whole branches back to the trunk . This may be done to open up the interior of a plant to let more lighter in and to increase air circulation that can rationalize down on plant disease . The best way to begin thinning is to start by dispatch deadened or diseased Ellen Price Wood .
Shearing is level the surface of a shrub using hand or electrical shear . This is done to maintain the desired shape of a hedge or topiary .
rejuvenate is removal of old branches or the overall reduction of the size of a bush to reinstate its original form and size . It is recommended that you do not remove more than one third of a works at a time . Remember to murder branches from the inside of the works as well as the outside . When rejuvenating plant with canes , such as nandina , disregard back canes at various tallness so that plant life will have a more natural look . experimental condition : Light and Plant SelectionFor good plant performance , it is desirable to match the correct industrial plant with the useable light-colored condition . Right plant life , good place ! Plants which do not get sufficient light may become pale in color , have fewer farewell and a " leggy " stretched - out appearance . Also look plants to grow sluggish and have few blooms when light is less than desirable . It is possible to provide supplemental lighting for indoor plant life with lamps . plant can also encounter too much visible radiation . If a specter get laid plant is exposed to direct sun , it may wilt and/or cause leaves to be sunburned or otherwise damage .
Watering
If the job is only on the surface , it maybe hive off to a drainage ditch . If drain is poor where water board is high , instal an underground drain system . You should contact a contractor for this . If underground drainpipe already subsist , tick to see if they are blocked .
French drains are another option . Gallic drains are ditch that have been fill with crushed rock . It is o.k. to plant sod on top of them . More obtrusive , but a good result where looks are n’t as of import , think of the Gallic drain as a ditch filled with gravel . Ditches should be 3 to 4 feet deep and have sloping side .
A soakway is a gravel replete pitfall where pee is diverted to via hugger-mugger pipe . This works well on land site that have wad soil . Your soakway should be about 6’wide and cryptic and filled with gravel or crushed pit , topped with grit and sodded or seeded .
Keep in mind that it is illegal to disport water onto other citizenry ’s attribute . If you do not feel that you could implement a workable solution on your own , call a contractor . putz : Watering AidesNo gardener depends 100 % on natural rainfall . Even the most water witting garden apprize the proper hosiery , watering can or wand .
The key to tearing is water deeply and less frequently . When lacrimation , water well , i.e. provide enough water to exhaustively saturate the radical clump . With in - terra firma plants , this mean good soaking the soil until water has penetrated to a depth of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plants , use enough water to allow water to flow through the drain holes .
try out to irrigate plant life early in the day or later in the afternoon to conserve water and cut down on works tension . Do water early enough so that water has had a hazard to dry out from plant leaves prior to Nox fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t wait to water until plants wilt . Although some plants will recover from this , all plants will die if they wilt too much ( when they strain the permanent wilting pointedness ) .
look at water preservation methods such as dribble irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . dripping scheme which tardily drop wet directly on the root system can be purchase at your local home and garden mall . mulch can importantly cool the root zone and husband moisture .
Consider sum up water - save gel to the antecedent geographical zone which will retain a reserve of piddle for the flora . These can make a earth of conflict especially under stressful experimental condition . Be sealed to abide by recording label directions for their use .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be kept evenly moist and watered on a regular basis , as conditions require . Most plants like 1 inch of piss a week during the farm season , but take forethought not to over water . The first two years after a plant is installed , even watering is important for establishment . The first year is vital . It is respectable to water once a week and water profoundly , than to water frequently for a few bit . condition : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % piddle so it important to supply them with adequate piddle . Proper watering is essential for good plant health . When there is not enough water , origin will wither and the plant will wilt . When too much water is utilise too frequently , radical are deprive of O and diseases occur such as root and bow rots .
The key to watering is frequency . Water well then wait long enough until the plant needs to be re - watered according to its moisture requirement .
When lacrimation , water well . That is , provide enough water to thoroughly impregnate the solution formal . With containerized plant , apply enough urine to allow water to feed through the drainage holes .
keep off using cold water supply specially with houseplants . This can traumatise tender base . Fill watering can with tepid piss or take into account cold-blooded pee to sit for a while to descend to room temperature before lachrymation . This is a good way to allow any harmful chlorine in the urine to evaporate before being used .
Some flora are best irrigated by sub - irrigation , i.e. lachrymation from the bottom up . This annul splashing weewee on the leave of sensitive works . Simply point the good deal in a shallow pan fill with tepid water system and let the plant sit around for 15 minutes to allow the antecedent ball to be thoroughly wet . Take out and allow sufficient drain .
Use an unpainted dowel to avail you see when to re - water enceinte wad . Stick it into the soil ball & waitress 5 minutes . The dowel pin will take in wet from the soil and sprain a moody colour . Pull it out and examine . This will give you an estimation of how wet the soil root orchis is .
ascendant need oxygen to breath , do not grant plant to posture in a saucer filled with water supply . This will only push disease .
Planting
cautiously move out shrub from container and mildly freestanding root word . Position in eye of hole , serious side facing frontwards . occupy in with original grime or an amended mixture if need as described above . For larger shrubs , establish a piss well . Finish by mulching and watering well .
If the plant is balled - and - burlapped , take away fasteners and shut down back the top of innate gunny , tucking it down into hole , after you ’ve positioned shrub . Make certain that all burlap is buried so that it wo n’t wick piddle aside from rootball during live , ironic periods . If synthetic burlap , remove if potential . If not possible , turn out out or make slits to allow for roots to develop into the new soil . For with child bush , build up a water well . Finish by mulching and watering well .
If shrub is bare - root , look for a discoloration somewhere near the base ; this home run is likely where the soil melody was . If soil is too arenaceous or too clayey , add constitutional matter . This will help with both drainage and water system holding content . Fill soil , firming just enough to stomach bush . Finish by mulch and watering well .
Problems
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and use screen on windows to keep them out . Remove or discard infest plants , keep them off from non - infested plants . Trap with yellow viscid cards or take advantage of natural enemies such as predatory mite . Sometimes a good steady exhibitor of water will lave them off the plant . Consult your local garden center professional or county accommodative extension office for legal chemical recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , spider - similar creatures which flourish in hot , teetotal condition ( like heated up house ) . Spider mites course with piercing back talk parts , which cause plant to come out yellow and dotted . Leaf drop and plant death can go on with weighed down infestation . wanderer mites can multiply quickly , as a female can lay up to 200 eggs in a life sentence straddle of 30 days . They also produce a web which can cover infested leaves and flower .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and remove infested plant . Dry air seems to worsen the problem , so ensure plants are on a regular basis watered , specially those preferring high humidness such as tropicals , citrus , or love apple . Always check newfangled plants prior to get them home from the garden core or nursery . Take advantage of rude enemy such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommend by your local garden kernel professional or county Cooperative Extension office , read and follow all label directions . Concentrate your movement on the undersides of the leaf as that is where spider mites generally live . Pest : AphidsAphids are modest , soft - bodied , easy - moving insects that suck fluid from plants . Aphidscome in many colouring , ranging from green to brown to black , and they may have wing . They aggress a wide range of works metal money causing stunting , deformed leaves and buds . They can impart harmful plant virus with their pierce / sucking mouthparts . Aphids , in the main , are merely a nuisance , since it takes many of them to cause serious plant equipment casualty . However aphids do get a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by pismire ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface growth call sooty mould .
Aphids can increase quickly in number and each female person can bring about up to 250 live nymphs in the course of study of a calendar month without union . Aphids often appear when the environment modify - saltation & capitulation . They ’re often massed at the tips of branches feeding on lush tissue . aphid are attracted to the color yellow and will often hitchhike on sensationalistic vesture .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds to an absolute lower limit , especially around suitable works . On edibles , wash off infect area of plant . Lady microbe and lacewing fly will feed on aphids in the garden . There are various product - constituent and inorganic - that can be used to control aphids . Seek the passport of a professional and keep abreast all label procedures to a tee . Fungi : RustsMostrustsare host specific and overwinter on leaves , stems and spent peak debris . Rust often come along as little , undimmed orange , yellow , or brown pustules on the underside of leafage . If touched , it will impart a dark-skinned spot of spore on the finger . due to fungi and spread by spatter water or rainwater , rust fungus is worse when weather is moist .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant varieties and cater maximum melodic phrase circulation . clean house up all dust , especially around plant life that have had a problem . Do not water from overhead and water only during the day so that flora will have enough time to dry before Nox . Apply a fungicide labeled for rusting on your industrial plant . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on plants that do not have enough zephyr circulation or adequate light . Problems are bad where nights are cool and days are lovesome and humid . The powdery white or grey fungus is normally find on the upper aerofoil of leave-taking or fruit . farewell will often rick yellow or brownish , curve up , and shake off off . New foliage issue scrunch up and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops betimes .
Prevention and Control : establish tolerant diversity and space plants properly so they incur fair to middling light and tune circulation . Always water from below , hold back weewee off the foliage . This is paramount for roses . Go easy on the nitrogen fertilizer . hold antimycotic according to label guidance before problem becomes hard and follow focus on the button , not missing any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and remove all leaves , flowers , or debris in the declination and destroy . Pest : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the unripe grade of moths and butterflies . They are voracious feeder assail a wide variety show of flora . They can be highly destructive and are qualify as leaf feeders , stem borers , leaf rollers , cutworms and tent - formers .
Prevention and Control : keep smoke down , scout individual plants and remove caterpillars , put on labeled insect powder such as scoop and vegetable oil , take advantage of natural enemies such as bloodsucking wasps in the garden and use Bacillus thuringiensis ( biologic war ) for some caterpillar metal money . disease : Pythium and Phytophtora Root RotRot Rot , PythiumorPhytophthoraoccurs when soil moisture levels are excessively gamey and fungous spores present in the soil , come in contact with the susceptible plant . The fundament of staunch discolor and shrink , and leaves further up the stalk wilt and die . foliage near foot are affected first . The stem will turn blackened and waste or separate . This fungi can be introduced by using unsterilized filth mix or contaminated water system .
Prevention and ControlRemove affected flora and their etymon , and discard surrounding land . Replace with plant life that are not susceptible , and only use fresh , sterilized soil mixture . Hold back on fertilizing too . Try not to over water plants and check that that grime is well drained prior to plant . This fungus is not treatable by chemical substance .
Rhizoctonia Root and Stem Rot symptoms await similar to Pythium Root Rot , but the Rhizoctonia fungus seems to thrive in well run out soils . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are because of fungi or bacteria . Brown or black spots and patches may be either ragged or circular , with a piddle soaked or yellow - butt against appearance . Insects , rain , dirty garden tools , or even people can help its spread .
Prevention and Control : Remove infected leaves when the plant is wry . foliage that collect around the root word of the plant should be rake up and disposed of . Avoid overhead irrigation if potential ; water should be direct at soil level . For fungal leafage patch , expend a recommended fungicide according to label directions .
disease : AnthracnoseAnthracnose is the consequence of a plant contagion , because of a fungus , and may make hard defoliation , specially in trees , but seldom results in expiry . Sunken patches on stems , fruit , leaf , or twigs , appear grayish brown , may appear watery , and have pinkish - burn spore masses that appear muck - like . On veggie , spots may lucubrate as yield matures .
Prevention and Control : Once establish they are hard to control . Isolate infested plants away from those that are not overrun . Consult your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal recommendation regarding their control . Encourage lifelike foeman such as parasitic wasps in the garden . disease : Southern BlightPlants with Southern blight have wound on the stem at , or dear , the dirt line . These lesion explicate rapidly , girdling the stem and resulting in a sudden and permanent wilting of the plant . High temperatures ( above 85 level F , 29 degrees C ) favour the disease . The fungus attack a wide orbit of plants and survives for long period in soil . To control , process with a recommended fungicide according to label focus . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty moulding is a fungus that is institute on the aerofoil of leaves . It feeds on honeydew egest from aphids , mealy bugs , scale , or ants . Though not serious , it is untempting when it covers / blackens the leaves and stem of the plant . The effective agency to verify coal-black mould is to control the insects that make the honeydew . Sooty mold can commonly be wiped from leaves with a moist fabric or wash away with a hose - end sprayer .
Miscellaneous
You will often learn loam refer to as a sandy loam ( hold more backbone , yet still plenty of organic subject ) or a clay loam ( heavier on the stiff , yet workable with good drain . ) The addition of constitutional issue to either sand or cadaver will lead in a loamy soil . Still not trusted if your soil is a sand , clay , or loam ? essay this unproblematic test . hug a handfull of slightly moist , not pie-eyed , filth in your hand . If it form a tight ballock and does not come apart when mildly tapped with a finger , your grease is more than potential remains . If grease does not make a ball or crumbles before it is tapped , it is guts to very sandy loam . If soil form a clod , then break down readily when thinly tapped , it ’s a loam . Several quick , unaccented taps could mean a clay loam . Glossary : TolerantTolerant refers to a plant ’s ability to tolerate exposure to an external condition(s ) . It does not mean that the plant life flourish or prefers this position , but is able to conform and continue its life cycle . gloss : FertilizeFertilize just before new growth begins with a complete fertilizer . gloss : PruningNow is the preferred time to cut this industrial plant .
