‘ Rita ’ is a pickle cucumber which is in the main ready for harvest after 60 day . first-class internal crispiness and flavor , each 6 - 7 inch cuke is encompass with fine spines . Predominantly distaff flowers do not require pollenation . Disease resistant . cucumber are do it blank space hogs in the garden , but can be managed quite easily if grown on a trellis . There are bush varieties that take up less outer space too . Plant in full sun and keep an even moisture horizontal surface for even - sized yield . tender temperatures are require for germination and pollenation . With a uprise time of year of only 55 to 65 days , it can be grown just about anywhere . cucumber seem to do best when night temperatures are around 60 degrees and daylight temperatures around 90 degree . Plant no sooner than 3 or 4 weeks after your last mediocre frost date . Cucumis sativus can tolerate partial shade and love rich soil that is high in organic subject and well drain . Work in 1 lb of well balanced fertilizer / 100 SF when preparing soil .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
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Problems
Prevention and Control : If possible , blue-ribbon resistant varieties . Keep nitrogen - cloggy fertilizers to a minimum as well as over - irrigating as they encourage lavish growth . Practice crop rotation and prune out or better yet get rid of infected plants . Pest : Cucumber BeetleCucumber Beetles have a greenish - yellow cast of characters to their intemperate wing cover , which have a 12 black place . The westerly spotted cucumber beetle is orange with 3 rows of pitch-dark spots . The most destructive of the cucumber mallet is the western peel cucumber beetle - it has light-green yellow stripe . The larvae of these beetles have legs , are livid and slender and about 1/4 - 1/2 of an inch long and have browned head with dark-brown spell on the first and last segments .
Adult beetles masticate holes in leaves and flowers and are ill-famed disease spreaders of such thing as mosaic computer virus and bacterial wilt . This is transmitted through their oral cavity parts .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and use screen on window to keep them out . take out or discard infested plant , keep them forth from non - infested plant life . Trap with yellowish viscid card or take vantage of innate foeman such as predatory mites . Sometimes a good unbendable shower of water will wash them off the plant . Consult your local garden center professional or county Cooperative extension office for effectual chemic recommendations . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , fly insects that await like tiny moths , which attack many type of plants . The flee adult stage prefers the undersurface of farewell to feed and breed . Whiteflies can multiply quickly as a female can lay up to 500 eggs in a life span of 2 months . If a plant is infested with whiteflies , you will see a cloud of take flight insects when the plant is interrupt . whitefly can sabotage a plant , eventually leading to constitute death if they are not checked . They can conduct many harmful plant life computer virus . They also bring forth a odorous substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an untempting black surface fungous maturation forebode coal-black mold .
Possible control : keep weeds down ; role screening in windows to keep them out ; remove infested plant away from non - infested plants ; utilise a reflective mulch ( aluminum transparency ) under plants ( this repels whiteflies ) ; gob with yellow sticky cards , enforce labeled pesticide ; encourage born enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a estimable steady cascade of pee will wash them off the plant . Pest : AphidsAphids are small , soft - incarnate , behind - moving louse that suck fluid from plants . Aphidscome in many colors , ranging from green to brown to contraband , and they may have wings . They assail a wide range of plant species stimulate stunting , deformed leaves and buds . They can transmit harmful industrial plant viruses with their thrust / sucking mouthpart . Aphids , broadly , are but a pain in the neck , since it bring many of them to cause serious works harm . However aphid do produce a sweet-scented substance call honeydew ( coveted by pismire ) which can lead to an untempting bleak surface ontogenesis called jet mold .
Aphids can increase quickly in number and each female person can develop up to 250 hot nymph in the class of a month without mating . Aphids often appear when the environment changes - spring & fall . They ’re often massed at the bakshish of branches feed on lush tissue paper . Aphids are attracted to the color yellowness and will often hitchhike on yellowish clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep smoke to an downright lower limit , specially around desirable plant . On eatable , wash off infect area of plant . Lady bugs and lacewings will feed on aphids in the garden . There are various products - constituent and inorganic - that can be used to control aphids . Seek the passport of a professional and follow all label procedures to a golf tee . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis ordinarily found on plants that do not have enough strain circulation or equal luminousness . Problems are worse where nights are cool and days are warm and humid . The powdery white or gray fungus is ordinarily found on the upper airfoil of leave or yield . leave will often rick yellow or brown , wave up , and drop off . New foliage emerges crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant mixture and distance plants properly so they get enough light and line circulation . Always water supply from below , keep open water off the leafage . This is preponderating for rose . Go easy on the nitrogen fertiliser . Apply antifungal grant to label guidance before problem becomes severe and take after charge just , not pretermit any need treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and polish off all leave , efflorescence , or debris in the declivity and destruct . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are because of fungi or bacteria . Brown or black spots and mend may be either ragged or orbitual , with a pee soaked or yellow - edged visual aspect . insect , pelting , dirty garden tools , or even people can help its spread .
Prevention and Control : Remove infected leaves when the plant is ironical . Leaves that pull in around the base of the industrial plant should be raked up and disposed of . obviate overhead irrigation if possible ; water should be directed at grease degree . For fungous foliage pip , apply a recommended fungicide according to recording label directions .
