Fruit - bear cherry tree trees ( Prunusspp . ) are separate into two main group : unfermented cherries ( genus Prunus avium ) and sour cherry ( Prunus cerasus ) , also bed as lemony cherries . angelic cherry are ordinarily consumed fresh ; however , the tartness of sour cherries makes them comfortably suited for baking and jam - making .
The sour cherry tree Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree cultivars on the market produce yield that vary in size , colour , flavor and crop time .
Sour Cherry Cultivars
Sour Cherry Cultivars vs. Varieties
Cultivars ( short for " cultivated varieties " ) are plants create and uphold by horticulturists that do not produce lawful - to - source , whereas variety are group of plants within a mintage with sure distinguishing characteristic that usually bring out true - to - seed .
Since all of the plant discussed in this clause are cultivar , they will be cite to as such rather of as sort .
Characteristics of the Sour Cherry
There arenotable differences between sweet and sour cherry trees . While most sweet cherry tree cultivars must be bad-tempered - pollenate by a different compatible cultivar to produce yield , sour cherry tree are able-bodied to self - pollinate . That mean they can set up fruit with their pollen .
However , to improve the quality of the crop , cross - pollenation between two unlike cultivars is preferable . Sour cherry trees are loosely more tolerant of frigid temperature than unfermented cherry trees .
morose cherry , explainsThe Ohio State University , are divided into two groups : Amarelle cherries , which have paler or straight-out yellow build and bring on a lighter , sometimes clear juice , and Morello cherries , which have both crimson build and red juice .
Amarelle Sour Cherry Tree Cultivars
Montmorency
concord to theArbor Day Foundation , the overwhelming majority of sullen cherries raise in the U.S.—as many as 95 percent — are Montmorency cherry , which descend into the Amarelle category . Montmorency is ordinarily the false cherry of choice for pies .
Hardy in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zona 4 to 7 , received Montmorency cerise trees have a stature of around 18 foot tall , though there is adwarf versionthat maxes out at around 8 foot .
Meteor
Other case of Amarelle cherries include Meteor , a cultivar introduced by the University of Minnesota that give tumid yield that the Ohio State University draw as mildly acidulous to the taste .
Meteor is a semi - dwarf cherry tree tree diagram with a stature between 10 and 14 foot , perIowa State University Extension and Outreach .
Early Richmond
The Early Richmond sour cerise cultivar incur its name because it ripen about a week earlier in June than other lemonlike cherries used for pies . This sourish cherry tree tree cultivar come in received 18 - understructure - grandiloquent versions as well as a dwarf option .
TheArbor Day Foundationdescribes the fruit of Early Richmond as a medium size with thin , weak red-faced hide . This cultivar is stalwart in USDA zones 4 - 8 .
Morello Sour Cherry Tree Cultivars
North Star
The North Star sour cherry red tree diagram farm a Morello type of yield , and like Meteor , it was introduce by the University of Minnesota . It is a dwarf tree diagram of sour cherry tree with a height between 8 and 10 feet .
Along with Meteor , it is one of the most cold - dauntless tart cherry trees for sale .
Danube
With a eminent sugar content than most other type of sour cherries that make it angelical and therefore better suited for eating fresh , Danube cherry trees are aboriginal to Hungary , and this cultivar is grow in popularity in Europe , according to theVirginia Cooperative Extension .
The fruit of the Danube cherry tree cultivar may be medium or large and is a mysterious red-faced color .
Balaton
Like the Danube cherry tree , the trademarked Balaton cherry Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree is native to Hungary . This tree was introduce in the U.S. in the 1980s by a prof at Michigan State University . It make large , burgundy - colored fruits that are firm to the skin senses .
