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Euphorbia ( eu - four’-bi - ah ) plant fare from the genus Euphorbiaceae ( eu - four - bi - ay’-see - ee ) that is made up of a divers and unusual radical of plant .
More than 1600 species of Euphorbia plants ( spurge family ) are found in almost every region of the world . Not all Euphorbias are succulents .
The name Euphorbia commemorates Euphorbus the Hellenic doc to Juba , King of Mauritania ( part of modern Algeria ) , who reigned from 25 B.C. to 24 A.D.
Euphorbias have one of the one-time botanical Latin names .
Some are coarse weeds and others like the Euphorbia marginata ( Snow on the Mountain ) and the Euphorbia heterophylla ( Mexican Fire flora ) are annuals .
Others like the Euphorbia pulcherrima the democratic Christmas favorite Poinsettia is a perennial bush or tree diagram .
Many succulent Euphorbias resemble cactus and even stockpile cactus names like :
The Difference Between Succulent Euphorbias And Cactus
starter often wonder what are the difference between cacti and succulent Euphorbias
The Milky Sap
Euphorbias have latex or a milky white sap
In some species , the sap is venomous , bitter or burning . In others , the white sap makes a low - grade rubber
Cactus seldom have a milky tomfool except for some Mammillaria specie .
The Euphorbia Spines
The spine on Euphorbias do out of the root word
Cacti produce spine from areoles ( ontogenesis inwardness ) and along the stem
These spines are of three type :
The Euphorbia Flowers or Blooms
The inflorescence of Euphorbias is complicated , unlike the showy , simple cactus bloom .
The euphorbia blossom flower cluster is called a cyathium ( sy - ath’-ee - um ) .
Spurge Euphorbia Care
The genus Euphorbia offers a wide variety and complexity of growth forms , euphorbias are amazingly well-situated to arise .
The Euphorbia are not unmanageable to grow and are humble maintenance .
Like most succulent , they must have sizeable sunshine and atmosphere , protection from frost , and measured lacrimation .
Euphorbias Grow In Unique Forms and Sizes
Despite the variety and complexness of forms of increase , growing euphorbias are amazingly soft .
Without special care , these decorative plant remain attractive for several years .
They may not hold the sweetheart of flowering plant and their appearance be not as graceful , but their beauty lies in their unparalleled forms and shapes .
Sizes of Euphorbia mintage swan from small 2″ inches high to over 30′ groundwork tall or more .
Flowering and Fragrance
The flower are often invisible . The inflorescence of theCrown of Thorns ( Euphorbia milii ) , and the Poinsettia looks like a single flower .
The Euphorbia fruit is three - lobed , with each lobe holding a exclusive seed , bursting when ripe .
Light & Temperature
All varieties postulate as much bright , direct light as potential . Many produce well in full Sunday .
Euphorbias do best with twenty-four hours meter temperatures of 70 ° – 80 ° degrees Fahrenheit and nighttime temperatures of 55 ° – 65 ° degrees Fahrenheit .
Watering and Feeding
Water soundly and allow to the soil to become dry to the touch before water again .
Plants do well in low to median humidness .
provender imbed monthly from March to September using a liquid flowering - houseplant nutrient for blooming varieties and on an all - function plant intellectual nourishment for others .
Soil & Transplanting
When necessary repot to one size gravid potentiometer using a cactus and succulent soil mix .
Grooming And Maintenance
Wear boxing glove and take neat upkeep when care euphorbias as they “ phlebotomise ” very easily when damage .
This not only disfigure the plant , but the milky sap is often caustic and venomous .
It may cause serious injury if it comes in impinging with the center , the mouth , or an undefendable cut .
In modest climates , many coinage grow during the winter time of year .
In cold areas , help keep the plants abeyant by keeping plants coolheaded and dry .
wet combined with cold can quickly introduce guff .
To stimulate new growth give plants more water as the weather warms up .
Propagating Euphorbia Plants
pass around plant from seed or stem cuttings .
Before dumbfound cutting into potting dirt , allow the succulent stem cuttings to dry and pachydermatous for a day or two .
Plants sometimes root slowly .
Some species circularise by offset ; but others , like Euphorbia obesa are propagated from ejaculate since they do not make offsets .
Most euphorbias are rapidly and easy raised from seed .
Euphorbia Pest or Disease Problems
Most Euphorbia plant grow with few pest trouble .
The most common plague are spider mites , mealybugs and works scale on some of the leafy varieties .
Overwatering can lead to root rot . Grow plants in well - drained grime and on the teetotal side .
Popular Euphorbias To Grow
There are so many Euphorbias , to choose from as top - snick houseplants or for use as garden works .
Below are some of the more popular ones .
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