Germany has embarked on an ambitious enterprise to rewet its 1.8 million hectares of drained peatland . The country recognizes the implication of restoring peatland to achieve its 2045 climate goals . To defend this objective , comprehensive strategy and programs have been introduced . However , the impact of rewetting peatland on resident husbandman poses one of the most significant challenges to German agriculture .
Experts gauge that the carbon copy content in German peatland is gamey than that of all the forest in Germany , spanning 11.4 million hectares . Not only does peatland help as the country ’s largest raw clime buffer , but it also contributes importantly to greenhouse accelerator pedal discharge , accounting for around 7.5 % of Germany ’s total emissions . Consequently , peatland preservation through rewetting is considered the most important agrarian climate measure in Germany ’s national climate scheme .
“ Moor muss nass”The outside Greifswald Mire Centre plays a central role in enquiry on rewetting peatlands , and advises administration in peatland conservation strategies . One of its co - founders , the Dutch professor emeritus Hans Joosten , is very percipient in his advise : ‘ peatland must be wet ’ for yield maximum environmental benefits . In 2021 , Hans Joosten invite the German Environmental Prize for his committedness to preserving peatlands .
scepticism and documentation for rewettingBecause peatlands are predominantly used for agriculture , rewetting them is primarily a challenge for farmers . quislingism between nature conservationists , Farmer , and supply chain collaborator , along with government involvement , has facilitate the growing of fresh culture systems , economic value chains , and farming business opportunities . Despite some incredulity , forward-looking entrepreneurship and societal reinforcement have been instrumental in foster the acceptance of besotted cultivation organization , such as paludiculture , in which materials are produced in a direction suited to the surroundings and in which economical and ecological considerations are balanced .
German government strategyThe German regime has late launched comprehensive strategies and syllabus to ease peatland conservation for climate change , adaptation and mitigation . These initiatives admit :
renovation through fix peat dynamicsIn the northernmost German state of Schleswig - Holstein , the federal government has acquired a dairy farm situate on 400 hectare of peatland . The water levels on this pilot farm , called KlimaFarm , have been raised to a range of 0 to 10 centimeters belowground . Over the next decennary , KlimaFarm will serve as a research station for evaluate farming costs and benefit , restoring peatland vegetation , monitoring hayfield skirt populations , and evaluating glasshouse gas emissions . The object lens of the project are to restore biodiversity and climate functions through restored peat dynamics , reduce 20,000 dozens of CO2 - combining weight , and shew three to five new farming value chains .
Compensation for peatland farmersTo admit the societal benefits stem from farming practices on wet peatland , initiatives have emerge to repay Farmer accordingly . The National NGO for Nature Conservation ( NABU ) stick in the Klimafonds in collaboration with citizens and partner in the agricultural value chain . This fund allow farmers to receive compensation of € 65 for every tonne of nursery gas step-down through peatland conservation . In 2022 , the major supermarket chain of mountains REWE fall in this enterprise and drink to bring at least € 25 million to the investment firm in the coming years .
New strategies on crocked peatIn the state of Mecklenburg - Vorpommern , enquiry is afoot to research the possibilities of utilizing crocked peatlands to make bio - based building material . The state government has integrated peatland rewetting as a compensatory measure and lead up the PaludiMV national pilot farm , covering over 1300 hectare , to try out innovative farm strategy on sloshed peatland . Collaborating with Greifswald University , the undertaking analyze and demonstrate various paludiculture products . “ Moor and More ” , a construction consultancy chest of drawers in Greifswald , advises on the use of paludiculture materials in construction and showcases their applications through a tiny household built predominantly from products originate in paludicultures .
Demonstrating opportunities of innovative entrepreneurshipFurther south , in Brandenburg , where production costs are relatively low , Bas Spanjers of Arge KlimaMoor and Greifswald Mire Center is working to link up producers and processing companies involved in wet cultivation material . Several fellowship exemplify the opportunities of modern entrepreneurship in this area :
Source : agroberichtenbuitenland.nl
