Some diseases affecting gullible black pepper plants can easily be confused with other types of problem . former detection and discourse of common plant diseases could save this twelvemonth ’s crop . Understanding more serious issues serve gardener avoid problems next season . Avoid many disease by using good planting technique and take disease resistant varieties .
Root Diseases
theme diseases often begin because of tight filth social system – heavy corpse or soil low in constitutional material – and poor drain . rise seedling black pepper plants in good potting soil to avoid mute off illness that chop-chop defeat new plants . Do n’t overwater . Older plants may suffer from root buncombe due to over tearing . Leaves of pretend plants wilting and roots twist brownish and soft . Avoid malady due to grunge fungus kingdom by planting in call forth bed and well drained area .
Crown Rot
Crown Rot first affects the stem of the pepper plant just above the filth . septic soil overwinters the disease and the infection is more common in soused areas . Black lesions gird the stem , sometimes hide beneath a stratum of green tissue . The spatter of heavy rain spreads disease spore to other plants . pathogenic droplet engender black lesion on arm of ripe plants , kill the affected part . Planting on raised bed or mound help drain water aside from plant stems and forestall the disease from taking hold . put down infected works – don’t throw them on the compost heap .
Mold
white-hot mold spore survive in filth for age after the first occurrence of the disease . During extended periods of pissed weather patches of cottony white mold appears on the stem and offset of peppercorn works and other plebeian garden veg . outer space plant wide enough to admit good ventilation . The excess sunlight and breeze movement controls moisture levels and forestall serious wrong . Crowded planting provide complete stipulation for molding growth .
Fruit Damage
Anthracnose fungus attack both leaves and fruit , have blackened lesions that soon develop a pus - like central mass of spore . Remove and demolish affected fruits . antimycotic agent control the spread of the illness . Maneb and Cabrio are both good treatments . Anthracnose and other fungous diseases persist in soil . Rotate crop even in small gardens . Work plenty of organic thing into the soil each year but do n’t plow infected plants under . smirch on immature pepper do n’t always mean disease . Direct sunlight can burn the unexampled yield and cause modest brown patches . Sunburn damage does not deform black .
Viral Diseases
Many usual sens harbor the cucumber mosaic computer virus . aphid move from plant to plant distribute the disease to garden vegetables including peppers . Interplanting pepper between dustup of corn whisky give some security , as does ascertain weeds in and near the garden . Thrips , a common garden insect , channel another problem – the tomato plant spotted wilt computer virus . Smoking baccy may spread the tobacco mosaic virus to garden plant . Viral transmission do stunting of plant and curled and spotted parting . Buying certify disease free seed each class guarantee a clean start .
