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foundation : Carissa carandas growing shrub of the genus Carissa also know as Karonda . Karonda is a repeated evergreen works also used as a spiny decorative plant that can grow in the tropic Mediterranean or subtropic climate . Karonda is a species of flowering bush in the dogbane house , Apocynaceae .
A step by step guide to Growing Carissa carandas in home garden
Very attractive when in yield , the plant is often grown in the dwelling house garden both as an ornamental and for its fruit in tropic and subtropical areas . Carissa carandas has good nutrition value . It is ample in Fe , the fruits contain vitamin ascorbic acid and it is antiscorbutic and very useful for the therapeutic of genus Anemia . Carissa carandas fruits are used in many ayurvedic formulations and us to their nutritionary values . The extract of the root is mainly used for Chest pain .
Carissa carandas is a climbing shrub or small tree unremarkably growing 3 to 5 meters tall and the stems are armed with simple or branched , abrupt spines .
The leaves of the Carissa carandas are evergreen , oval-shaped or ellipse arrange face-to-face to each other and mensurate anything between 2.5 centimeter and 7.5 cm in length .
Carissa Carandas Plant Description.
The fruits of karonda are minor and appear in clustering , with each cluster contain anything between 3 and 10 Chuck Berry - alike fruits . The fruit are rotund , broad - ovoid or oblong and each measure anything between 1.25 and 2.5 cm in length .
This metal money is a rank - growing , straggly , woody , climbing shrub , generally growing to 10 or 15 ft ( 3 - 5 m ) high , sometimes go up to the tops of tall tree diagram ; and rich in white , gummy latex . The subdivision , legion and spreading , forming dense masses , are set with sharp thorn , up to 2 in ( 5 cm ) long , in pairs in the axils of the works leave alone . The flora parting are evergreen , paired , ellipse or prolate , 1 to 3 column inch long ; dark - fleeceable , leathery , glossy on the upper surface , lighter dark-green and obtuse on the undersurface . The flower are tubular with 5 hirsute lobes that are twisted to the left in the bud or else of to the rightfulness as in other metal money .
You should not drop theVastu for Planting Trees at Home .
Carissa carandas Berries.
The Carissa carandas is a sprawl semi - vine bush native to India . Leaves are from one - and - a - half to two - and - a - half inches long , dark immature , shiny and opposite and they have enceinte spines like many other Carissas . If the folio or stems are injured , the white milklike sap is find out , which is a lineament of this group of plants . Carissa carandas can be kept clipped into a shrub ; it prefers to act much like a vine similar to bougainvillea and will climb to the tops of rather tall trees . Carissa carandas fruit size is variable , but most fruits are about three - quarters of an inch in diameter with a few ejaculate . Fruits generally occur in clump somewhat resembling large purple grapes . yield timber is very excellent in this writer ’s opinion , fairly resemble that of blueberry bush in smell . Carissa carandas fruits can be eaten sassy or used for jelly or hole .
There are 2 distinct variety show of Carissa caranda palm are available ;
Carissa carandas is a ready to hand fruit . It can be grow successfully in tropic and semitropic climate flora growth is bear on in in high spirits rainfall areas and waterlogged area . High temperatures and arid clime are suitable for growing Carissa caranday . Temperature mood with mellow frost and snow areas are not suited for this Karonda yield .
Carissa carandas Growing Tips.
Carissa carandas is grown successfully on a wide range of filth type that are sandy loam , laterite , alluvial moxie , and chalky soil even it is see growing well in stony , rocky and less fertile soils . However , better growth and high payoff are obtained in alluvial sandy loam soils with safe drainage . The carrying out of orchards is poor on mud soil with poor drain . The Karonda can be maturate in extensive mountain range of soil pH ranging from 5.0 to 8.0 .
Propagation of Carissa carandas
Carissa carandas are propagated through seed generation and vegetable multiplication methods such as cutting , layering , and bud .
Carissa carandas industrial plant can be multiply through seminal fluid very easily . seminal fluid generation is mostly used methods in Karonda . The seed must be collect forthwith after harvest home . The seeds sow forthwith after extraction give higher germinated and germ are demonstrate in tray and these seedlings are graft in polythene bags at 3 - 4 foliage stage . The plants are because ready for planting in 8 to 10 months . The sprouting in seedless or less seeded varieties is downcast and the plants grow from seminal fluid have a lot of variability for yield size , colouring material , taste , etc . Therefore it is not favor for multiplication of variety and elect lines .
The Carissa Copernicia alba plant is grown from seed sown in August and September . Vegetative propagation is rehearse in the form of budding and inarching . Cuttings could also succeed . Plants raised from germ begin bearing two years after plant .
For best growth , fertilize Carissa carandas three to four time a year with a general - role fertilizer containing all micronutrient .
Carissa carandas plants need weewee , but the lacrimation amount varies in different plant . tearing must be in an optimum amount for plant ’s healthy growth .
For right watering , find the case of dirt and type of soil drain lucky for the particular plant . lachrymation is one of the main factors ofCarissa carandas care . A caring nurseryman must always live the amount of water needed for various plants . Watering Carissa carandas requirements are as follows ;
In summer – Lots of lachrymation
In wintertime – Average Water
If you have a large garden , equate and discover plants which require lots of water and you will be able to decide the irrigation method to install in your garden . For over - watering plants , trickle irrigation is mainly implemented . Such method will help to water your Carissa carandas plants in precise quantity ensuring their complete care .
you could also consider to check theGrowing Hydroponic Fodder .
While take Carissa Copernicia australis concern , its diseases should be take into consideration as it affect the health of the flora .
Pests and disease cause harm to the Carissa caranda plant . It might be decaying of its roots , infect plant leaves , causing xanthous color , mushy bit , and holes or infect its stem . disease like fungi grow quickly by wipe out victuals from plants .
All these factors boil down the Karonda plant ’s life span . If you know what case of diseases can occur to the plant , it will help you to find the correct cure and cut back the hurt . So , identifying the disease and curing the plant life with the right case of pesticide is a basic matter every gardener should know to insure winner in gardening . Carissa carandas diseasesare Aphids , Earwigs , Insects , Mildew , Red blotch , Rust and sawflies .
Carissa carandas involve 2 - 3 pick to reap the entire crop . On average , a industrial plant provide 3 to 5 kilogram fruits . Carissa carandas fruits mature 100 - 110 solar day after fruit set . At this form , fruits get their natural color . fruit ripen after this leg , train about 120 day ( after fruit band ) when they become sonant and hit dark purpleness , maroon or red vividness .
After Carissa carandas harvest home , these are kept in shade . unwanted or flaw Karonda fruits are sort out out . The reposition spirit of fruits depend upon the stage of harvest . Fruits harvest at maturity can be salt away for a weakly at way temperature , whereas Karonda yield harvested at the ripe microscope stage , are highly perishable and last only for 2 - 3 days . Fruits can be carry on and stored for 6 months in the SO2 result . Raw or ripe fruits are the most appropriate for pickle devising , which is liked very much all over India . These can be used for have jelly and candy .
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