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acclaim from the Canary Islands , Phoenix canariensis ( FEE - niks kuh - nair - ee - nut - SI ) is a relation of the true particular date palm ( Phoenix dactylifera ) and produces edible fruiting , if unpalatable , dates .
It is the equivalent of a Department of State industrial plant for resident physician of the island chain .
To the Spanish community of interests , the Canary Island Date Palm is member of the family : Arecaceae has the common name palmera canaria .
English speakers consult to it as the Canary Island particular date palm .
A third popular moniker is pineapple plant thenar , free-base on the fibrous grizzly - brown trunk ’s shape beneath its crown .
As with other members of the Phoenix genera , like Phoenix Roebelenii(dwarf date palm)this palm has modified leaflet at the leafage base , resemble sharp spines .
The summit of the Canary Date Palm is rounded with blue green pinnate , feathery leaves some 18 ’ foot long with 80 to 100 individual pinnae extending 8′ to 15 ¾ ’ feet from each side of the rachis .
Due to its hardiness in a wide range of environments , this evergreen is one of the widest distributed palm in the man , with successful plantings from Ireland to New Zealand .
The Canary Island day of the month palm has also earned the Royal Horticultural Society ’s prestigious Award of Garden Merit .
Phoenix Canariensis Care
Size & Growth
Canary Island Date is a relatively irksome grower , adding around 1′ to 2 ’ feet to its height each year in prime conditions .
This growth can become slow or stunt in areas where temperature are humiliated enough to block the pate .
The size is also stunted when grown as a container plant .
Pinnate leaf shape around a class after bourgeon , achieving their full width in approximately 5 years and begin to form a proboscis .
grown trees are known to be 66′ to 120 ’ groundwork with trunks 2′ to 3 ’ feet boneheaded , originate thicker towards the base , with an curve canopy circularise up to 40 ’ ft across .
infield - regulate leaf cicatrice remain on the automobile trunk as former - growth putrefaction aside or are prune .
Canary Island medallion live 50 to 150 years , cause them an excellent longsighted - term investiture .
Canary Island Date Palm Flowering
Canary Island date palm tree flower intermittently during the fountain in the isle , although the timing may deviate depending upon the region .
It ’s a dioecious plant , consume either manly or female flowers ranging in colour from creamy white to yellow in dull , pendant panicles up to 4 ’ foot long .
On female plants , the flowers develop oval drupe in autumn , range from orange to yellow and evaluate approximately ¾ ” by ⅜ ” inches .
They ’re comestible , although the large come normally leave in very fiddling yield pulp contentedness .
Light & Temperature
extremely versatile , Canary date thenar prefer full sun but is also capable of grow in thick shade or indoors .
This medallion prefers semitropic and Mediterranean climates .
It grows best in USDA hardiness zone 9a to 11 .
However , it has a higher electric resistance to frigidity than other palms and may be overwintered indoors .
Outdoors , the tree can withstand temperatures down to 14 ° degrees Fahrenheit ( -10 ° C ) .
Watering and Feeding
Container raise Canary Island Date palms will let you know if you are giving the appropriate amount of water .
Fronds will get to droop when there is n’t enough water .
Meanwhile , xanthous - black leafage tips signal too much piddle .
As a general rule , you should aspire for a temperate watering schedule , reducing the frequence in wintertime month .
Despite the engagement palms ability to boom in most conditions , these appointment palms are prostrate to a deficiency in magnesium , K , and vitamin K.
symptom of all three involve yellow of the leaves in rings or at the tips , with the latter resulting in the pourboire becoming brickly .
fertilise the industrial plant a palm tree fertilizercontaining micronutrient such as iron and manganese as a water - soluble sulphate , and a controlled - exit vitamin K , magnesium , and nitrogen content three fourth dimension per year to keep inadequacy .
Soil & Transplanting
Date palm Phoenix canariensis may be grown in a wide soil range , from loamy ground to sandy and even heavy clay soil , but prefer a well - drained soil type will protect it from putrefaction .
Grooming And Maintenance
It ’s a pop practice to prune the dispirited leaf of the Canary Island Date laurel wreath to let out the ananas embodiment of the body beneath .
Dead leafage should also be removed , as they are n’t shed naturally and may pull pestilence .
Dropped fruit may also result in the surface beneath the Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree becoming slippery , so these should be removed as they fall .
How To Propagate Canary Island Date Palm
Propagation is carried out exclusively through its seeds , which germinate in the same manner as regular date and related to yield .
Pineapple Palm Pest or Disease Problems
Canary Island particular date thenar has the unusual gift of being both flood and drouth tolerant .
However , this has result in it becoming a gently invasive plant in the United States , specially Florida and Southern California .
Some plant - related allergies may be affected by this flora .
Fusarium wiltis a risk for this plant . It spreads through polluted territory and seeds .
Disinfecting any pruning creature before purpose will aid cut back this risk .
While immune to Texas root rot , this day of the month palm may fall victim to a broad range of other molder diseases .
Younger plants may become infested withmealybugs , industrial plant exfoliation , or thrips , while container - kept decoration sometimes suffer from spider mites .
Lethal yellowing and palmetto weevils are major concerns irrespective of age .
Suggested Phoenix Canariensis Uses
The most common economic consumption of P. Canariensis is as an cosmetic industrial plant .
Canary Island date are frequently used to draw street or as a focal point for garden .
The visually attractive fruit and its entreaty to birds make this tree in particular desirable .
However , there ’s more to this palm than just looks , as its leaflets are used in weaving and religious celebrations , such as Palm Sunday .
The inflorescent bud produce a tasty sap used natively as syrup .
fisherman in Malta have also traditionally used the leaves to assist in enchant pilot and dolphin Pisces .
When kept in containers , the palm tree ready for an attractive stress to entryways or patios .
