Table of Contents[hide]
Chilli cultivation is a dear veg farming business organisation . Chilli crops can be cultivated as an intercrop or standalone chilli plantation . belong to the family Solanaceae , Chilli or Mirchi is botanically called Capsicum annuum . It is a small , one-year bush with an erect , bifurcate shoot . It has a tap rootage organization with bare leaf . Unsurprisingly , the plants are most usually grow to glean their fruit , which are used as spices . In gain , the plants get flush with five teeth ( petals ) , usually white .
Chilli black pepper plants can reach heights of 0.5 to 1.5 m tall , and although they are recurrent coinage , they are commonly grown as annuals , with fruit being harvested for one growing season . Therefore , Chilli peppers may also be refer to as raging peppers or live chillis . Below are the unremarkably view plague and disease in chilli land . If you plan to educate chillies , this article will explain various pests and diseases and their control methods to get good yields .
How to control pests and diseases in Chilli Crop
It is found throughout the tropical and sub - tropic parts of the world and is widespread in India . Besides tobacco plant , it feeds on cotton , goober , Chilli , cabbage , and other cruciferous crop . This polyphagous pest mainly damages the fruits by boring into them , and it can be see in the post - rainy time of year . i.e. , from November forward
A Female lays about 300 bollock in clusters . Brown hairs and hatch cover the egg in about 3 - 5 days . Caterpillar quantity 35 - 40 mm in length when fully grow , and the larva stage lasts 15 - 30 days . The pupal phase hold up 7 - 15 days . The moth is medium - sized and stout - bodied with forewing of wan gray to dark brown
Unlike most other parasitic nematode worm , plant parasitic nematodes have a relatively simple spirit cycle that consists of an egg , four larval stages , and a male person and a female grownup . They are microscopical . In the egg , the first larval molt occurs during the first microscope stage of development .
Image Source
In the second stage , larvae hatching from eggs and infest plants ’ antecedent or foliar tissues . In 4 to 8 weeks , depending on the temperature , fresh larvae emerge from the eggs and complete the life cycle . Nematode maturation is generally most speedy when the soil temperature is between 21 and 27 ° century .
In sheath you miss it : rise Peppers from Seed to Harvest : For Bell Peppers , Chilli Peppers , Spicy / Hot Peppers , Sweet Peppers , and Jalapeno Peppers
Chilli thripid , Scirtothrips dorsalis , is native to south Asia and has become a worldwide pest in res publica having horticulture commodities . It attack over 100 industrial plant metal money , let in chili peppers , tea leaf , strawberry , tomatoes , and many other vegetables , fruit , and decorative crop . Chilli thrips feed on stem terminals , young leaves , and developing flower buds and fruit with a rasping - sucking mouthpart . Severe infestation can defoliate or slow plant growth .
Image Source
In event you missed it : Green Chilli Growing Tips , Ideas , and technique
The hint ’s life rhythm go through four stage : bollock , larva , houri , and grownup . The eggs are narrow , ellipse , and laid on the adaxial control surface of young leaves or leaf buds . After hatching , the minute pear tree - mould white larva having three yoke of legs move sluggishly . Finally , the larva ’s transformation into an adult come during the nymphal stage . They are yellowish - super acid in people of colour . There is no overwintering in the speck .
A tiny , shiny black egg is get inside the plant life ’s bud , stem , and bark cleft . In quick mood , aphid do not rest eggs . Aphid nymphs ( immature stages ) are untested aphids . Their appearance is similar to that of wingless adult , but they are smaller . Within 7 to 10 days , they become adult .
Image Source
Soft - corporate adults with long antennae shaped like horns are pocket-size , 1 to 4 millimeter long and 1 to 4 millimeter long . In most cases , aphids have two short cornicles ( car horn ) at the back of their body . Additionally , aphids , immediately and indirectly , reduce yields by transmitting computer virus disease that work as vector .
Females lay haunt chicken spindle - shape eggs singly on the lower surface of leaf throughout the year . The ball will hatch in a week . As the Nymphal stage develops , it stay attached to the lower side of leaves for about four weeks . The number of generations varies between 12 - 15 per year . houri are Oval , Scale , and stay committed to the leafage surface . adult are tiny , moth - like , with yellowish body and wings coated with milky white waxy powder .
In type you missed it : How To acquire Chilli Plants At Home ( Pepper / Mirchi )
Image Source
This dirt - borne fungal disease primarily affects seeds and new seedling of vegetable crops . Damping - off bring up to the decay of stem and root tissue paper below the grunge line of products . When old seed are planted in cold , stiff soil temperatures , damping - off is more likely to go on , and poor drainage further exacerbates the job .
develop term such as high humidness levels , cool soil , rich potting soil , and embed too profoundly will also encourage its emergence . The disease of nursery beds and young seedling result in reduce ejaculate germination and poor base of seedling . Very high seedling deathrate 25 - 75 %
In grammatical case you miss it : Pepper Varieties to uprise at Home ( Chilli ) – a Full Guide
Image Source
Chilli harvest is susceptible to various disease ; powdery mould is one of the severe terror to chilli product . The main case of this disease is Leveilulla Taurica fungus . As a consequence , utmost defoliation becomes one of the significant restrict factors in fruit ontogenesis . In addition , the infection reduces the photosynthetic body process and transforms the plant ’s physiologic structure , gradually leading to a decline in output .
The most vulgar destructive disease for chillies is bacterial leaf spot , triggered by Xanthomonas campestris pv vesicatoria . A rod - work , g - negative bacteria can survive in seeds and plant debris from one time of year to another . Due to strict host specificity , unlike strains or races of the bacterium causa disease symptom in sealed kind . Bacterial leafage situation can ravage a Chilli craw by defoliate septic leave-taking and disfigure the yield early in the season .
In casing you overlook it : Container Organic Chilli Gardening ( Peppers )
Image Source
The word anthracnose is descend from the Greek lyric think ‘ ember ’ it is the rough-cut name of a flora disease with very dreary , sunken lesion and containing fungal spores . Besides yield rot , it can also get leaf spot , stem dice - back , seedling blight , or damping off . In transplanted crops , the disease is more dominant in December – October .
Conclusion
Diseases in chilli plant life are less mutual but often more unsafe to plants . Diseases are in the main affected due to Bacteria , Fungi , computer virus , and Other sources . The disease mainly affects yields by keep down the photosynthetic area in the other stages and infestation on reproductive parts and the yields at later stage . Pests also importantly reduce the output along with disease .
