ShrubsDiscover the right shrubs for your garden.
La Vida Grande ™ Native American haw . ( Rhaphiolepis indica)Photo by : Proven Winners
Indian haw is a broadleaf evergreen plant bush suitable for warmer climates , with a broad array of United States in the landscape painting . Most varieties stay relatively small , making them a valuable addition to smaller space . This down in the mouth - sustenance shrub is useful for base plantings , hedging , containers , and mass plantings .
produce for its neat mounding use , glossy leaves , profuse flower clusters , and attractive berry , this Asiatic native provides year - round sake as well as food and cover for wildlife . kind of varying consideration , Native American hawthorn bush is suited to urban environment and coastal locations . Here ’s how to plant and grow this various shrub .
On this pageboy : Basics|Planting|Care and Maintenance|Pictures|Design Ideas|Freeze Protection
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INDIAN HAWTHORN BASICS
Botanical name:
Rhaphiolepis indica , spp . and hybrids
Zones:
7 - 11
Habit:
Most varieties have a compact bushy habit .
Height/Spread:
From 1 to 6 feet improbable and 3 to 6 foot wide . ‘ Majestic Beauty ’ is a gravid hybrid that can originate 8 to 18 substructure magniloquent and 5 to 10 human foot spacious .
Light exposure:
Full sun to partial shade
Bloom time:
Late wintertime to leaping ; some varieties rebloom in summer and shine
Foliage:
thickheaded shiny green leaf 2 to 4 inch long are round or oval with serrated edges . New growth has bronze or maroon highlight , with leaves acquiring a purplish tinge during wintertime .
Flowers and fruit:
Fragrant pinkish or white crabapple - like five - petaled bloom appear in later winter to spring , followed by bunch of small rounded dark profane or empurpled Berry that may prevail into winter .
Is Indian hawthorn toxic?
Native American hawthorn is not considered toxic to humans or pets . The sharp berries may be used to make gelatin or crush .
Is Indian hawthorn deer resistant?
cervid find Indian hawthorn quite likable , and can have significant damage to flora .
HOW TO PLANT INDIAN HAWTHORN
When to plant:
Plant during the cool months of spring or fall to avoid heating or cold stress .
Where to plant:
pick out a gay web site with well - drain soil and honest tune circulation . industrial plant do well with full sun , but can stand some shade . Too much shade can run to poor flowering , leggy growth , and disease problems . piteous air circulation can contribute to fungal diseases .
How to plant:
relax soil in planting area and amend with compost or other organic matter . get the picture a planting golf hole 2 - 3 times wider than the diameter of the root ball and slightly deep . cod out roots or make several slits in the solution ball . Place the plant in the hole with the top of the ascendant ball so it ’s level or slimly above the circumvent soil to earmark for settling . Cover the root ball with soil and tamp down to withdraw air pockets . pee thoroughly and keep soil evenly moist until institute .
Spacing:
Allow enough outer space around plants to admit their matured sizing .
Planting Indian hawthorn in containers:
check that pots have passable drain holes . employ a high quality all - purpose potting soil .
INDIAN HAWTHORN CARE
Soil:
Native American hawthorn is adaptable to unlike soil character , but prefer well - amended dirt with a pH between 6.0 and 7.5 . respectable drainage is of the essence to prevent root rot or other diseases .
foliage spot disease on Indian haw . photograph by : Brett Hondow / Shutterstock
Watering:
Keep grease evenly moist but not soggy . Avoid overhead watering , which can cause fungal diseases . Plants will become drought tolerant once established . Overwatering can get origin hogwash . Increase watering during heat energy or juiceless spell . container dry out out more quickly and will need more frequent watering .
Amendments and fertilizer:
In optimum growing stipulation , Indian hawthorn involve piddling supplemental fertilizer . In spring , apply a dull - release fertilizer formulated for tree and shrubs according to instructions .
Pruning:
Indian hawthorn needs slight or no pruning . After flowering , cut back errant branches and shape as needed . cut down out utter or diseased growth as soon as it appears . Indian haw can also be keep pruned as a schematic hedgerow , though leaves that are sheared in half may count unsightly . with child varieties such as ‘ Majestic Beauty ’ can be trained into a tree shape .
Pests and diseases:
When develop in optimal consideration , Indian haw will have few problem . However , it is very susceptible to foliage spot , particularly in shade or with overhead tearing or late spring rains . Other diseases include fire blight , genus Phytophthora , powdery mildew , verticillium wilt , and root putrefaction . blighter includeaphids , nematode worm , wax scale of measurement , and bagworms .
INDIAN HAWTHORN VARIETIES
Photo by : Proven Winners
La Vida Grande ® —Buy now from Proven WinnersRhaphiolepis indica
8 - 10
Compact bushy wont
Height and spread:
4 to 6 feet tall and wide
Showy bright pink flowers fall out on big panicles in outpouring . novel foliage ontogeny is dusky ravisher , fading to a dark glossy green . Use this small to intermediate - sized bush in foundation plantings , as hedging or to divide garden room . make a unspoilt replacement for ‘ Pink Lady ’ .
La Vida Mas ® —Buy now from Proven WinnersR. indica
mound spreading habit
1 to 2 feet tall , 3 to 4 foot wide
This new cultivar has the unique ability to rebloom , producing large lifelike pink flower from recent wintertime into natural spring , and again from summer to fall . foliation is a deep glossy blue - putting green . The short stature makes it utilitarian as butt against along footpath , as humiliated hedging , or mass as a groundcover . This variety is a good substitute for ‘ Eleanor Taber ’ .
photograph by : Carol VanHook / Flickr
' Snow White’R. indica’Snow White '
7 - 10
Dense spreading substance abuse
3 to 4 feet tall , 4 to 6 feet wide of the mark
fertile clusters of star - regulate white prime appear in spring , followed by nearly black fruits that are attractive to songbirds . newfangled foliage is smart orangish - red , maturing to deep green , then becoming tinged with maroon in wintertime . The spreading drug abuse makes it suitable for foundation plantings , parry or screening . Resistant to leaf spot .
pic by : Jim Harding / Flickr
' Ballerina’R. indica’Ballerina '
2 to 3 feet tall , 3 to 4 feet wide
This summary variety blooms profusely with rosebush - pink flowers in spring and may rebloom sporadically in fall . Foliage take on jot of bronze - red in fall . worthy for little spaces and containers . Use as skirt along a terrace or pathway or use to separate garden rooms . tolerant to damage from winding or pollution .
pic by : Keane Landscaping / Flickr
' Clara’R. indica’Clara '
3 to 4 feet tall and wide
This disease - resistant kind produce glossy leaves with coppery ruddy raw growth in spring which fade to smart green . From recent winter to former spring , fertile clusters of pinkish flower buds undecided into neat clean flowers . Fruit is unimportant . Use this modest form as a groundcover , accent or foundation planting . resistive to leaf spot .
photograph by : Napa Art / Shutterstock
' pinkish Lady’R. indica’Pink Lady '
Bright reddish - orangeness newfangled leafage in spring matures to rich glossy green , with deep maroon winter coloring . Showy clusters of shell - pink flowers seem over an extended time from late winter to early spring . Fruit is undistinguished . plant life as hedging along a groundwork , fence or bulwark ; use in aggregated plantings or as a suffer - alone accent .
pic by : Casey K. Bishop / Shutterstock
' Indian Princess’R. indica’Indian Princess '
Dense bushy habit
3 to 4 feet tall , 4 to 5 base wide
bloom start out pale pink , aging to white , creating an center - catching bicolor effect . bound blossoms are followed by modest dark fruits . Use as pathway march , to divide garden rooms or in foundation plantings . Resistant to leaf smirch .
Indian hawthorn alternatives:
Substitute Amerindic haw with other similar looking shrub such as aucuba , holly , boxwoodorwaxleaf privet .
USING INDIAN HAWTHORN IN THE LANDSCAPE
Here are some ideas on how to use this versatile bush :
familiar plants : comrade plant for Amerind haw admit aucuba , juniper , Yaupon holly , strawberry bush , crape myrtle , and cotoneaster .
DOES INDIAN HAWTHORN FREEZE?
If winter temperature dip below 20 degrees F , Amerind hawthorn shrubs can brook from cold damage . Leaves become wilted before turning browned or black . Bark may separate or collapse along the tree trunk . In uttermost cases , plants will die . intelligent plant will be more lively .
To help forbid freeze damage , come after these steps :
If plants suffer cold damage , wait until spring before taking any further action . When the weather condition warms , bet for new leafage growth and inspect trunks to see if there ’s alive unripe wood underneath the barque . If the plant is still alive , take any affected leaf , as well as dead or damaged branch . Resume normal watering and fertilizing . get rid of deadened flora .
