Learn everything you need to know about durability , cleanability , soil resistance , and fade when pick out fabric for your next upholstery project .

No matter how upholstery fabric is used in your domicile , it must withstand the amount of use the article of furniture stick . For example , sofas , chairs , and ottomans used less frequently , such as those in bedrooms or more schematic spaces , will do fine with a more delicate textile . However , pieces subjected to heavy daily wearable , like thefamily roomsofa , should be comprehend in ruffianly , durable , tightly woven fabric to protect against stains and hurt .

BHG / Nez Riaz

Guide to Upholstery Fabric

Credit:BHG / Nez Riaz

When purchase upholstery cloth or upholstered furniture , keep in mind that the higher the thread count , the more tightly woven the cloth , and the better it will wear out . Thread reckoning concern to the act of threads per substantial in of fabric .

Natural Upholstery Fabric Types

rude upholstery framework refer to those interweave from material found in nature . This include works fibers and stuff derive from animal products . Here are some of the most vulgar rude fabrics used on upholstered article of furniture .

cotton fiber : This rude fiber resists bear , fading , and pilling . It isless resistant to soiling , wrinkling , and flak . Surface treatments and combine with other fibers often make up for these weaknesses . enduringness and practice reckon on the weave and finish . Damask weaves are formal ; canvass ( duck and sailcloth ) is more cursory and durable .

Cotton Blend : Depending on the weave , cotton plant portmanteau word can be sturdy , kinfolk - friendly fabrics that are a great choice for couch and chairs . A spot - resistant finish , such as Scotchgard Fabric and Upholstery Protector , should be applied to furnishings used day by day .

white living room sofa two chairs large brown square ottoman

Credit: Edmund Barr

Leather : Leather is a rugged materialthat can be mildly hoover , moist - wipe , and cleaned with leather conditioner or saddleback soap . Thanks to it ’s lastingness , leather is often a popular choice for sofas and chairs .

linen paper : Linen is best suit for schematic livelihood way or grownup areas because it soils and furrow easily . It also wo n’t stand firm arduous wear . However , linen paper does resist pilling and fading . dirty linen upholsteryshould be professionally clean to quash shrinking .

Silk : This fragile fabric is only suitable for adult orbit , such as formal sustenance rooms . It must be professionally cleaned if begrime .

pink couch and red rug

Credit: Adam Albright

Wool : Sturdy and durable , wool and woolen blend offer good resistance to pilling , melt , wrinkling , and soil . Generally , wool is blended with a synthetic fibre to make it comfortable to clean and to foreshorten the possibility of felting the character , where the fibre are bonded together until they resemble felt . Blends can be spot - cleanedwhen necessary .

Synthetic Upholstery Fabric Types

synthetical fabrics are manufactured material plan using chemical substance unconscious process . They are typically more durable and less expensive than lifelike upholstery fabrics .

Acetate : Developed as imitation silk , acetatecan hold up mildew , pilling , and shrinking . However , it offers only mild resistivity to soil and lean to wear thin , line , and fade in the sunlight . It ’s not a dependable alternative for furniture that will get quotidian use .

Acrylic : This synthetic fiber was developed as imitation woollen . It resists tire , wrinkling , dirtying , and fade . lowly - quality acrylic may pill excessively in areas that receive gamey degrees of attrition . High - quality acrylic are fabricate to pill importantly less .

Dining room

Credit:John Stoffer

Microfiber : Made from polyester , this democratic upholstery fabric has a velvet - like texture but is much more long-lasting . It resists water , stains , and fading , so it’seasy to cleanand outstanding for high - utilisation furnishings like lounge and chair .

Nylon : Rarely used alone , nylon is usually blended with other fibers to make it one of the strongest upholstery cloth . Nylon is very resilient ; in a blend , it help get rid of the crushing of catch a wink fabricssuch as velvet . It does n’t readily soil or wrinkle , but it does lean to languish and pill .

Olefin : This is a good alternative for indoor andoutdoor furniturethat will get heavy vesture . It ’s highly immune to stains , mould , abrasion , and sunshine .

Polyester : seldom used alone in upholstery , polyester is mixed with other vulcanized fiber to tot up seam electrical resistance , excrete squelch of napped fabric , and reduce blow over . When meld with wool , polyester aggravates pilling problem .

Rayon : build up as an choice to silk , linen , and cotton fiber , rayon is durable , but it does wrinkle . However , recent developments have made high - caliber rayon a hard-nosed , menage - friendly upholstery fabric .

Vinyl : Easy - care and less expensive than leather , vinyl material are ideal for busy live and dining rooms . Durability depends on quality .

John Stoffer

DIY Upholstery

Recovering old furniture with new fabric can completely transmute the looking and functionality of the piece . While reupholstering an detail yourself can save you hundreds of buck , the processcan be a little cunning . You should check that the small-arm ’s structure is in safe physical body before you begin . Be sure to take a fabric that ’s well-to-do to work with and appropriate for the piece ’s horizontal surface of use . When you’reready to reupholster , dispatch the honest-to-goodness fabric and use it as a guide for the size of it and human body of the new fabric while .

Here are some guides to re - upholstering to help you with your undertaking .

Frequently Asked Questions

you could corrupt upholstery fabric at a fabric depot , either locally or online . Many upholsterers have fabric swatch or books that you could appear through as well .

Upholstery fabric is a material made for cover furniture . It ’s in general heavier and more durable than most material used for clothing or bedding .

nap fabric is a finishing appendage for certain fabrics . These fabrics are teased or have the fiber ends raised and then sheared off . The process make these fabrics quick and mild .

That depends on what you ’re upholster and what the piece of furniture will be used for . A toilsome - duty semisynthetic microfiber will be the most stain - tolerant and easiest to care for , so it ’s an excellent selection for often - used couch or chairs . Still , high-pitched - ribbon - enumeration cotton fiber will have enough durability for less - ofttimes used seating area in a formal dining blank space .