This native tree diagram is highly resilient and adaptable to tough growing weather condition , including urban pollution and salt .
aboriginal to central and northeastern North America , hackberryis one of the toughest and most adaptable deciduous tree you may plant .
Its lustrous immature leaves turn yellow in autumn . Though not known for fall color , the Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree produces mellisonant , eatable yield that draw dame and other wildlife such as squirrels . The dark Marxist or purple stone fruit ( berry ) mature in late summer or early fall and persist on the tree diagram through winter . It also has an interesting barque . untested branches lark corky process , while older barque features a unique warty , sometimes scaly , search .
Hackberry grow at a moderate rate of 12 to 15 column inch per year .
Where to Plant Hackberry
A location in full sun is best but other than that , hackberry is very adaptable to soil types , pH chain of mountains , and website conditions .
Hackberry take a shit a good shadiness Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree . It is well - suited as a windbreak because its branches wo n’t break easily even in strong wind . you may also engraft it for eating away control . Because it is a large tree that grows nearly as wide as marvellous , it looks best in a naturalise landscape with other live tree .
How and When to Plant Hackberry
If you buy sugarberry as a bare - solution tree , implant it in the early leaping so it has the entire growing season to modernize a potent root system of rules . tree diagram in greenhouse mess can still be planted after in the spring .
grok a planting muddle that is at least twice as wide and 6 inch deeper than the industrial plant ’s root ball . Position the tree in the planting yap so the top of the rootball is level with the surrounding grade . Backfill with the original territory . Water the new planted Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree regularly during the first class after planting — about 1 column inch per workweek .
Hackberry Care Tips
Hackberry inhabit up to its reputation of being a very ruffianly Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree , which also means it grows with very little care .
Light
While hackberry can also turn in partial shade , it should be embed in a location where it gets at least 6 hour offull sunevery day .
Soil and Water
Hackberry grow best in moist , well - drainedorganically rich soil with apHbetween 5.0 and 8.0 but it is quite adaptable . The tree diagram also tolerate a wide range of wet and juiceless land conditions , including clay and limestone — in fact , the tree often by nature hap in limestone soil with a high pH.
Watering is only required during the first twelvemonth . The established Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree is considered drouth - liberal .
Temperature and Humidity
Hackberry tolerates both hot , windy conditions and cold winters in northerly localisation . It is adaptable to pollution and salt , making this plant worthy for urban and suburban yards and streets . It is not acknowledge to be negatively bear upon by mellow humidity levels .
Fertilizer
An annual spring software of a chondritic balanced plant food is only required if the grease is poor in nutrient . For the amount to employ , come after product label direction . Otherwise , sugarberry does not require fertilizer .
Pruning
The annual pruning of the tree should be done during its quiescency . on a regular basis removing branches that are weak , dying , or farm in an odd focus is crucial to keep the tree diagram impregnable and hardy . After a decade , the tree is likely to get too tall for you to prune it yourself so you might have to enlist a tree pruning inspection and repair .
Potting and Repotting Hackberry
Hackberry is not suitable to be maturate in a container .
Pests and Problems
Hackberry tree diagram are not affected by any serious pests or disease but can have different issue that are but cosmetic . tree with puckered - looking leaves argue the mien of hackberry insolence psyllids , insects that produce harmless hackberry mammilla bitterness on the leave-taking . If the dirt pH is very mellow , the leaves may show signs of greensickness , a loss of distort due to nourishing deficiency . This can be care for by applying an acidifying factor such as S or iron chelate .
coarse sugarberry can be disfigured by witches'-broom . These clusters of twiglike development are think to be due to a compounding of mite and powdery mildew . Unfortunately , there is no practical curative for this issue . Do n’t chafe , though : this problem is also merely cosmetic . It has no apparent effect on a tree ’s vigor and is only noticeable when the tree diagram is dormant . Some people like the eccentric witches'-broom gives to a tree ’s silhouette in wintertime .
How to Propagate Hackberry
Hackberry tree are circularise from seed . Because the seeds necessitate coldstratificationat 40 degrees F for 60 to 90 days it is best to start them out of doors in the later nightfall or wintertime . Plant the seeds ½ to 1 inch deep in hatful or in a weed - innocent garden bottom . Keep the stain evenly moist in the absence seizure of hurry .
Types of Hackberry
‘Chicagoland’
This fast - growing cultivar of the common hackberry ( Celtis occidentalis ) has a decided upright leader and a rounded crown . It grows 40 to 60 feet grandiloquent and wide . zona 3 - 7
Dwarf Hackberry
Celtis tenuifoliaisanother , rare sugarberry species also known as Georgia hackberry . it is an irregularly shaped , scraggly shrub or lowly tree diagram normally mature at under 20 pes . It grows rapidly and thrives in hot summers and sun . It is suited to the dry circumstance find in rocky areas , sand dunes , and shallow dirt topping limestone . Zone 5 - 9
Sugarberry
Celtis laevigata , also known as southern hackberry , grows in the moist bottom and streambanks of the lower Mississippi Valley , where it reaches 60 to 80 feet tall . It is less susceptible to witches'-broom and galls than the vernacular hackberry . This fast - growing tree is resistant to urban pollution and tolerates land compaction . Zone 5 - 10
Netleaf Hackberry
Celtis laevigatavar.reticulatais a hackberry aboriginal to western North America . It has a bark with a corked grain and a scraggly , shrubby growth drug abuse , reaching 20 to 30 feet at maturity date . Because it is so tough , it is often used in ecological restoration project . zona 4 - 9
Hackberry Companion Plants
Red Mulberry
Red mulberry ( Morus rubra ) , unlike the invasive white mulberry Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree , is aboriginal to North America . It rise up to 30 feet in height and produces very tasty yield in other summer for which you ’ll be competing with the birds . geographical zone 5 - 9
Honey Locust
Honey locust tree ( Gleditsia triacanthos ) is a tough native tree that is patient of to salt , wind , drouth , and pollution and does not get damage by deer . The mature Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree reaches 60 to 80 understructure in height and width but for a smaller grounds , you may get a smaller cultivar such as the thornless ‘ Sunburst ’ that grows only 30 feet improbable and 20 metrical foot extensive . zona 4 - 9
Arrowwood Viburnum
Viburnum dentatumis an unsloped bush native to areas of North America . It offer a good show of orange - yellow fall color , clusters of white flowers in outflow to later summertime , and blue - dark fruit in fall . It produce 10 feet grandiloquent and wide . zona 3 - 8
Frequently Asked Questions
The two trees go to the same family line and have a similar , vase - like shape . The leaves of the nettle tree tree are more pointed than the farewell of the elmwood tree diagram . With its bad disposal and just , rounded shape , hackberry has been considered as a street tree substitution for the concern American elm tree ( Ulmus americana ) .
The dark red berries are eatable , but they are tiny with very small pulp and a large seed so pick them off a tall tree might not be worth your effort . The berries wo n’t remain on the tree , though ; wildlife will certainly revel them .
update by Nadia Hassani
