Joe Pye weed also referred to as Eutrochium purpureum , is a specie of herbaceous perennial plant life . It ’s a member of the Asteraceae family unit and is often discover in moist areas such as near streams or in drainage ditch . It is aboriginal to easterly and primal North America , from Ontario east to New Hampshire and in the south as far as Florida , Louisiana , and Oklahoma .
The plant is named after Joe Pye , an Indigenous American from New England who used the flora in the former 1800s for medicative motivation . It is a clump - forming herbaceous plant that grows up to 7 foot improbable and flush in late summertime with tiny mauve or pinkish - purple flowers in heavy clusters atop tall , thickset stem . As the works begins to bloom the stems often flex downward under the weight of the flowers . The leaves grow to 30 cm ( 12 in ) long and have a somewhat wrinkled grain .
Joe Pye gage can arise in shape , from full Lord’s Day to partial tincture . It prefers moist , well - drained land and can stomach a wide range of grease types , include acidic , impersonal , and alkaline . It ’s hardy in USDA zones 4 - 9 , which means it can survive in cold and tender precondition until frost hits .
There are several coinage of Joe Pye gage , but the most common one is Eutrochium purpureum . Other species include Eutrochium maculatum ( recognize Joe Pye Weed ) , Eutrochium fistulosum ( Hollow Joe Pye Weed ) , and Eutrochium dubium ( Coastal Plain Joe Pye Weed ) . Each species has slimly unlike characteristics , but all are exchangeable in appearance . This species hybridizes pronto with other species ofEutrochiumand where this species and those specie overlap in distribution the resulting plants can be difficult to resolve to a specific taxon .
Joe Pye weed is a front-runner of butterfly and other pollinators due to its sweet vanilla extract odor . It ’s also a popular choice for aboriginal gardens because it adds meridian and texture to the landscape . It ’s generally low-down maintenance , but it can be prostrate to powdery mould , which can hinder its growth .
Joe Pye dope does n’t require particular winter security . The stalks can be cut back to just above ground level when icing kill the plant or after the flowers have faded . It can be separate in early outpouring to master its bedcover and to disseminate new industrial plant . seed can also be compile and sown , but they want a full point of frigid stratification to germinate .
Planting and Care
Companion Plants for Joe Pye Weed
associate from Eutrochium class
Other associate
