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Of all the houseplants out there , few have see the success ofChlorophytum comosum(kloh - roh - FY - tum kom - OH - total ) , better known as the spider industrial plant . By the waycaring for Chlorophytum plantsis easy !
discover natively throughout tropical and subtropical neighborhood in Africa , Asia , and Australia , theChlorophytumgenus has virtually 200 sleep with type of spider plant , even thoughChlorophytum comosumand its cultivars tend to steal the limelight .
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The name chlorophytum means “ green works , ” which seems like a strange name for a flora .
Likewise , the ancestry of this genus ’s common name is n’t related to how the plant life and its plantlet often resemble spiders in a hanging flock .
The nickname is once again due to the story ofChlorophytum comosum .
In Europe , a plant call St. Bernard ’s lily ( Anthericum liliago ) was used for thou of years to handle spider insect bite . As a result , it was often referred to as the wanderer plant life in many European linguistic process .
Fast - forward to 1794 when Swedish naturalist Carl Peter Thornburg spent some prison term in South Africa and ran into a plant very similar to the spider plant life .
He named this unexampled plant Anthericum comosum .
Not long afterward , the two species were both moved to a Modern genus calledPhalangiumafter a spider genus of the same name .
After being shuffled around to several other genera , the works last made its manner into theChlorophytumgenus in 1862 .
It soon became so pop that the entire genus ( sometimes have the same spider - like visual aspect ) became known as wanderer plants .
Spider Plants Uses
Spider or airplane flora have a lot of dissimilar uses , count on the species .
Many are grown for medicative design , such asChlorophytum borivilianum , while many others are develop as ornamental .
Chlorophytums may be used as a groundcover , with some having attractive flowered displays while others are used almost entirely for their foliage .
alfresco , they can make for excellent groundcover , specially along borders .
Some mintage and cultivars also make heavy edge plant for water characteristic , although others may persist the risk of infection of rot .
However , it ’s far more common to see spider plant life grown in hang baskets or on shelves , where many trail coinage cascade down or creep along surfaces , often bearing small plantlets .
How Many Spider Plant Varieties Are Available?
While there are presently about191confirmed species of chlorophytum out there , many have cultivar .
Chlorophytum Comosumalone has three varieties and more than 200 cultivar to its name .
These variety are :
Which Varieties Can I Keep In My House?
Pretty much all chlorophytums may be grown indoors , although you may wish well to check to see if a special mintage is toxic to children or pets .
Chlorophytum comosumis very pop due to its relatively non - toxic nature , although it may have diarrhea or vomiting if assimilate and can be a mild hallucinogen to cats .
Spider Plant Varieties
Chlorophytum comosumcultivars fit into three category into which the cultivars of other species may find themselves place accidentally .
Chlorophytum comosum ‘Vittatum’ (AKA Variegated Spider Plant)
When you think of a spider plant , chances are you ’re thinking of ‘ Vittatum . ’
originate up to 20″ inch improbable , ‘ Vittatum ’ is the original variegate cultivar and bears a all-encompassing , creamy stripe down the middle of each slightly curve medium dark-green leaf .
unimportant whitened flowers mold near the al-Qaeda , cascade down in the same manner as the plant ’s spiderlings .
While ‘ Vittatum ’ looks good baby-sit on a bookshelf or board , it ’s most commonly grown in hang baskets .
It ’s also more drought - tolerant than a peck of other wanderer plants .
‘ Reverse Variegatum ’ is also referred to as the variegate spider flora , but it has darker green leaves with the cream come along as the margins instead of a key stripes .
Chlorophytum laxum ‘Bichetii’
This variegate cultivar is often mistaken for a comosum , which can lead to a lot of frustration .
It ’s often advert to by the common name calling Bichetti Gunter Grass , put on lily sod , Siam lily , and wheat plant .
Despite make foliage very alike to a variegated wanderer plant life , this cultivar wo n’t bring about spiderlings and has tiny , undistinguished blooms near the bag of the flora .
This plant is often advert to as variegated spider plant or dwarf spider flora by nurseries , so it ’s important to verify the botanical name if you wish to get ( or avoid getting ) this cultivar .
But Bichetti grass has a wonderful usance as a ground cover for the very reasonableness you might care to avoid getting it rather of a comosum : the lack of spiderlings .
While still attractive as a hang plant , the leaves of this cultivar are slenderly tenuous than that of comosum and have the same ointment chevron either along the center or allowance but a less obtrusive midrib .
Bought advisedly , this is a wonderful spider plant with many uses , although the frequent mislabelling can contribute to letdown if you call back you ’re getting a variegate comosum cultivar .
Chlorophytum comosum ‘Bonnie’
If you ’re favorable enough to find this curly cultivar , it ’s well worth the price tag . Some call it the – curly spider plant life .
The plant closely resembles a variegate wanderer industrial plant , with curly leaves that give it a more dense appearance .
In add-on to the green and white stripe variegated plant , the floral stem are icteric , put up even more appeal .
Due to its more compact blueprint , ‘ Bonnie ’ is perfect for shelves , desk , bathroom , and other small space while still bet good as a advert plant .
Chlorophytum capense
When you require a plant that resembles a comosum but without the spiderlings , Chlorophytum capenseis a neat option .
The leaves on this species lean to be a bit more upright than many other spider plants , and the flowers also raise upright .
The unanimous green leaves maturate in a clump , making it an fantabulous choice for perimeter and groundcover .
Chlorophytum viridescens ‘Hawaiian’ – Hawaiian Spider Plant
Also referred to as ‘ Golden Glow , ’ this cultivar is to ‘ Vittatum ’ what ‘ Zebra Grass ’ is to ‘ Reverse Variegatum . ’
It grows to an almost petite 1′ foot improbable compared to some other spider plant but has a lot of fiber .
Its colored green leaves have a key stripe of bubbly to ocher tones which fade as the plant grow older until the leaves become solid green .
The spiderlings will also contain these fading banding , but the variegation return when removed from the mother works until they strive maturity .
As with other democratic spider plants , this cultivar is perfect both in hanging baskets and boundary line plants .
Chlorophytum Comosum ‘Reverse Variegatum’
This popular cultivar has productive forest green leaf with narrow yellow margins .
It sometimes also go by the cultivar name of ‘ Reverse ’ or ‘ Variegatum , ’ contribute to a set of discombobulation .
Despite being a newer cultivar than ‘ Vittatum , ’ it ’s surpassed its kin in many areas as the premier variegated spider plant .
However , ‘ Reverse Variegatum ’ is not as drouth - patient of and will need somewhat more attention as a result .
Chlorophytum laxum ‘Zebra Grass’
Often referred to as simply “ zebra wanderer plant , ” this cultivar is similar to ‘ Reverse variegate . ’ But with a few key differences .
It grows up to 20″ inches tall and about as wide .
The farewell are dark green with yellow that routine to snowy edges as the leave of absence maturate .
Like comosum , this cultivar produces spiderlings that will cascade down when the plant is kept in a hanging hoop .
While very similar to the ‘ Reverse Variegatum , ’ it ’s a lot grueling to find for leverage .
Chlorophytum amaniense
Chlorophytum amaniense(Mandarin Spider industrial plant ) is another commercially grown “ spider flora ” the smorgasbord , also have sex asChlorophytum orchidastrum . One pick out cultivar jazz as “ Fire Flash ” number to the leafage craft from Thailand on the 1990 ’s . It ’s bright orange spider plant mid - vein bring on a spectacular show .
