The condition “ primerose ” is derived from Old Gallic “ primerose ” and Medieval Latin “ prīma rosa , ” stand for “ first rose . ” It is often used to refer to the even primrose , a plant aboriginal to North America .
Primrose is a inflorescence plant in the genus Primula and the fellowship Primulaceae . Primroses are known asPrimula vulgaris , vulgaris stand for ‘ ordinarily seen growing all over the place ’ . They are indigenous to Europe , Eurasia north Africa and the Caucasia . They are often found in woodlands , money box , and verges . The uncouth name isprimrose , or occasionallycommon primroseorEnglish primroseto mark it from otherPrimulaspecies referred to as primroses .
The plants are low - growing , usually perennial herbs ; a few are biennials . Most species produce 25 to 50 cm tall , but some are as short as 5 atomic number 96 ( 2 inches ) and others as tall as 1.2 time . Many metal money are domesticate for their attractive flowers .
Blooming in other spring in the Northern Hemisphere ( February – April ) , the delicately sweet flowers are 2–4 cm in diam , borne singly on unforesightful slender stems . They are typically pale yellow , though white or pinkish form are often go steady in nature . The blossom are actinomorphic with a superscript ovary which later constitute a capsule opening by valve to release the humble black seeds .
The primrose is distinguished from other species ofPrimulaby its pallid yellow ( in the nominate subspecies ) flowers produced singly on long flower stalks which are covered in rather shaggy hairs . The flowers afford savourless rather than concave as in the case ofPrimula veris , the cowslip .
primula expand in full sun in areas with coolheaded summers , but usually ask partial shade elsewhere . They are ideal for constitute under deciduous trees that allow sun to take place through in the spring before the leaves come forth and provide dappled shade during the summertime . In hot climate , industrial plant primrose in a location that receives shade during the heat of the day .
Both blossom and leave-taking are comestible , the savor ranging between mild pelf and more bitter salad jet . The leaves can be cook in soup but rather with other plants because they are sometimes a little strong . The leaves can also be used for teatime , and the unseasoned blossom can be made into primrose wine .
In outflow , you’re able to find primroses sold as potted houseplants that have been storm for early bloom . broadly , potted primroses will bloom for several week indoors , after which it is best to plant them like a shot in the garden or summertime them outdoors in their pots .
As houseplants , primroses tend to be short - lived and get them to bloom again can be challenging , since they demand nerveless growing conditions and a period of wintertime dormancy . If you decide to keep your primula indoors , give them plenty of bright , collateral luminance and place them in a location with nighttime temperatures between 50 ° to 60 ° F and daytime temperatures below 80 ° F .
Characteristics
Uses of Primerose
Cultivation
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