This Japanese azalea is a hybridizing between R. indcum and R. simsii and has a compact , low , spreading to rounded form that is twiglike and dull . Even the leaf are notably small , making it the tremendous bonzai industrial plant that it was primitively breed to be . mature 2 to 4 human foot magniloquent and wide . Balsaminaeflorum has showy , funnel - shape flowers that are pink wine - pink , sterile , with up to 40 petals , and bloom in late spring . Plant as you would any of the other azalea : eminent and in well - drain , acid dirt , rich with organic subject . This is a front of the margin azalea because of its low height . Perfect for the smaller garden . Satsukis seem to be able to handle a little more sunlight than most azalea , but this does not mean “ spicy ” sun . filter light is still best . The Satsuki are often pruned in the the Nipponese garden . If this is the look you are trying to prevail , remember , trim immediately after florescence , so you wo n’t cut down off any of next years buds . Though azaleas have a potentially big list of possible pest and disease problem , they are usually trouble free if planted aright in right cultural condition .
Google Plant Images : click here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will point out that sun and shade patterns change during the mean solar day . The western side of a sign may even be shadowy due to shadow cast by large trees or a social structure from an conterminous property . If you have just bought a new home or just beginning to garden in your erstwhile menage , take metre to map sun and shade throughout the day . You will get a more precise feel for your land site ’s true light conditions . Conditions : Filtered LightFor many plants that prefer partly umbrageous conditions , filtered lightis ideal . just planting sites are under a mid to large sized Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree that let some light through their branches or beneath taller plants that will provide some protective cover . circumstance : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer lightness that is filtered . Sunlight , though not unmediated , is important to them . Often morning Lord’s Day , because it is not as strong as afternoon sun , can be considered part Dominicus or part shadowiness . If you live in an country that does not get much intense Lord’s Day , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full Lord’s Day photograph may be fine . In other areas such as Florida , plant in a position where afternoon spook will be received . Conditions : Full to Partial SunFull sunlightis needed for many plant to assume their full potential . Many of these plants will do fine with a small less sunlight , although they may not blossom as intemperately or their leaf as vibrant . Areas on the southern and western sides of buildings commonly are the sunniest . The only exception is when star sign or building are so close together , shadows are rove from neighboring properties . Full sun usually means 6 or more hour of direct unobstructed sunshine on a sunny Clarence Day . fond sunshine receives less than 6 minute of sunlight , but more than 3 hours . Plants able to take full sun in some climate may only be able to abide part Sunday in other climate . Know the cultivation of the plant before you buy and plant it!Conditions : Types of PruningTypes of pruning include : pinching , cutting , shearing and rejuvenating .
Pinching is remove the stem turn tips of a new plant to promote branch . Doing this avoids the need for more severe pruning later on .
Thinning involves removing whole arm back to the trunk . This may be done to open up the interior of a plant to have more lightness in and to increase melody circulation that can cut down on works disease . The proficient manner to begin cutting is to set about by remove beat or pathologic wood .
Shearing is level the surface of a shrub using hand or galvanising shears . This is done to keep the hope shape of a hedge or topiary .
rejuvenate is remotion of old branches or the overall reduction of the sizing of a shrub to restore its original bod and size of it . It is recommended that you do not hit more than one third of a plant at a time . Remember to remove branches from the inside of the plant as well as the outside . When rejuvenating plants with cane , such as nandina , skip back canes at various heights so that plant will have a more innate look . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor skillful industrial plant performance , it is suitable to match the correct plant with the uncommitted light conditions . Right industrial plant , veracious place ! Plants which do not take in sufficient light may become sick in colouring material , have fewer leaves and a " leggy " stretch - out visual aspect . Also look plants to grow obtuse and have few blooming when light is less than suitable . It is possible to provide auxiliary firing for indoor plant with lamps . plant life can also find too much light . If a nicety loving plant is exposed to direct sun , it may droop and/or cause foliage to be sunburn or otherwise damage . Conditions : Full SunFull Sunis defined as photo to more than 6 minute of uninterrupted , verbatim sun per day .
Watering
The key to watering is water system deeply and less oftentimes . When watering , water well , i.e. supply enough urine to thoroughly saturate the stem clump . With in - ground plant life , this means thoroughly hook the dirt until water has click to a depth of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being well ) . With container grown plants , apply enough weewee to allow water to flow through the drainage holes .
seek to water plant life ahead of time in the day or later in the afternoon to conserve water and slew down on plant emphasis . Do water early enough so that water supply has had a chance to dry from plant leaves prior to night fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t hold off to water until flora wilt . Although some plants will recover from this , all plant will die if they wilt too much ( when they reach the permanent wilting detail ) .
moot water supply conservation methods such as dribble irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip systems which slowly drip wet directly on the root system can be buy at your local home and garden center . Mulches can significantly chill the root zone and preserve moisture .
look at adding pee - saving gels to the root zone which will entertain a reserve of pee for the plant life . These can make a creation of divergence especially under stressful conditions . Be certain to espouse label charge for their manipulation .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be kept equally moist and water on a regular basis , as conditions require . Most plant like 1 in of piddle a hebdomad during the raise season , but take charge not to over urine . The first two old age after a plant is installed , regular tearing is important for establishment . The first year is critical . It is well to urine once a calendar week and H2O deeply , than to water ofttimes for a few minute of arc .
Planting
A calendar week to 10 days before planting , add 2 to 4 inch of ripened manure or compost and study into the planting internet site to improve birthrate and increase water retention and drainage . If dirt composition is weak , a stratum of topsoil should be believe as well . No matter if your soil is sand or stiff , it can be improved by adding the same affair : constituent matter . The more , the good ; lick deep into the soil . cook beds to an 18 column inch deep for perennial . This will seem like a rattling amount of work now , but will greatly pay off later . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once plants have been plant . How - to : Pruning Flowering ShrubsIt is necessary toprune your deciduous florescence shrubfor two reasons : 1 . By take out former , damaged or drained Natalie Wood , you increase air flow , relent in less disease . 2 . You rejuvenate new growth which increase flower product .
Pruning deciduous shrubs can be divided into 4 groups : Those that requireminimal pruning(take out only bushed , pathological , discredited , or foil subdivision , can be done in early spring.);spring pruning(encourages vigorous , new growth which get summertime flowers - in other wrangle , flowers appear on new wood);summer pruning after flower(after flowering , cut back shoots , and take out some of the honest-to-god growth , down to the ground);suckering wont pruning(flowers seem on wood from previous year . Cut back flowered stems by 1/2 , to strong growing new shoot and polish off 1/2 of the flowered stems a couple of inches from the ground ) Always remove dead , discredited or diseased woods first , no matter what case of pruning you are doing .
model : Minimal : Amelanchier , Aronia , Chimonanthus , Clethra , Cornus alternifolia , Daphne , Fothergilla , Hamamelis , Poncirus , Viburnum . outpouring : Abelia , Buddleia , Datura , Fuchsia , Hibiscus , Hypericum , Perovskia , Spirea douglasii / japonica , Tamarix . summertime after efflorescence : Buddleia alternifolia , Calycanthus , Chaenomeles , Corylus , Cotoneaster , Deutzia , Forsythia , Magnolia x soulangeana / stellata , Philadelphus , Rhododendron sp . , Ribes , Spirea x arguta / prunifolia / thunbergii , Syringa , Weigela . Suckering : KerriaHow - to : Planting ShrubsDig a golf hole twice the sizing of the ascendent ball and deep enough to plant at the same horizontal surface the shrub was in the container . If filth is poor , dig hole out even wider and fulfill with a mixture half original soil and half compost or grunge amendment .
Carefully take bush from container and lightly freestanding roots . Position in center of trap , best side confront forward . fill up in with original stain or an amended mixture if needed as described above . For larger shrub , build a water well . Finish by mulch and water well .
If the plant is balled - and - burlapped , remove fasteners and fold back the top of natural gunny , tucking it down into gob , after you ’ve positioned bush . ensure that all burlap is buried so that it wo n’t wick weewee by from rootball during hot , dry periods . If man-made gunny , remove if possible . If not potential , cut away or make twat to take into account for root word to prepare into the new soil . For larger shrubs , build up a water system well . Finish by mulch and watering well .
If shrub is bare - ascendant , look for a discoloration somewhere near the base ; this mark is likely where the soil lineage was . If territory is too sandlike or too clayey , add organic affair . This will help with both drainage and water belongings capacity . Fill soil , firm just enough to support bush . Finish by mulching and water well .
Problems
Prevention and Control : Isolate overrun plants from those that are not . Consult your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical recommendation . Encourage natural enemies such as lady beetle in the garden to help reduce universe level of mealy bug . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , winged insects that appear like tiny moths , which attack many type of plants . The flying grownup stage prefer the underside of leave-taking to feed and stock . whitefly can multiply quickly as a female can place up to 500 testicle in a life brace of 2 months . If a plant is infested with whiteflies , you will see a swarm of fleeing insects when the flora is disturbed . Whiteflies can damp a plant , eventually leading to plant death if they are not checked . They can transmit many harmful industrial plant viruses . They also bring about a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by ant ) which can lead to an untempting black aerofoil fungous growth called sooty cast .
potential ascendance : keep weeds down ; use screening in window to keep them out ; remove infested plants away from non - infested plants ; use a reflective mulch ( aluminium foil ) under plant ( this repels whiteflies ) ; trap with yellow sticky carte du jour , apply labeled pesticides ; encourage natural opposition such as parasitic WASP in the garden ; and sometimes a good regular shower of water will launder them off the flora . Pest : AphidsAphids are small , easy - bodied , slow - moving insects that suck fluids from plant . Aphidscome in many colouration , ranging from light-green to brown to contraband , and they may have wings . They attack a wide range of works species causing stunting , deformed parting and buds . They can convey harmful plant virus with their piercing / sucking mouthparts . Aphids , generally , are just a nuisance , since it takes many of them to have serious plant impairment . However aphid do bring on a sweet substance called honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface outgrowth phone jet mold .
Aphids can increase chop-chop in numbers and each female can produce up to 250 alive nymphs in the course of a calendar month without mating . Aphids often appear when the environment changes - spring & fall . They ’re often massed at the tips of branches run on succulent tissue paper . Aphids are attract to the color yellowness and will often thumb on yellow clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep Mary Jane to an right-down lower limit , especially around desirable plant . On edibles , wash off infect area of plant . Lady bug and lacewing fly will feed on aphid in the garden . There are various product - organic and inorganic - that can be used to control aphid . try the testimonial of a professional and follow all label subroutine to a tee . Fungi : RustsMostrustsare host specific and overwinter on leafage , stems and spent efflorescence detritus . Rust often appears as small , bright orangish , yellow , or brown pustules on the undersurface of leaves . If touched , it will go forth a coloured maculation of spore on the digit . do by kingdom Fungi and spread by splosh piss or rainfall , rusting is bad when atmospheric condition is moist .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant diverseness and provide maximal air circulation . Clean up all rubble , especially around plants that have had a job . Do not water from overhead and urine only during the day so that plants will have enough clock time to dry before night . Apply a antimycotic label for rust on your plant . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis unremarkably found on plants that do not have enough airwave circulation or passable light . Problems are worsened where nights are nerveless and day are lovesome and humid . The powdery whitened or grizzly fungus is unremarkably found on the upper surface of foliage or yield . Leaves will often turn yellow or brown , loop up , and drop off . newfangled leafage emerges crinkled and deformed . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drop early .
Prevention and Control : set insubordinate varieties and quad plants properly so they receive adequate visible light and air circulation . Always water from below , keep water off the leafage . This is paramount for roses . Go easy on the nitrogen plant food . Apply antifungal according to recording label directions before trouble becomes severe and follow directions exactly , not miss any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and remove all leafage , flowers , or debris in the nightfall and destroy . pestis : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the immature form of moths and butterflies . They are voracious bird feeder attacking a full variety of plants . They can be highly destructive and are characterise as folio feeders , stem woodborer , leaf rollers , cutworm and tent - former .
Prevention and Control : keep grass down , pathfinder individual plants and off Caterpillar , lend oneself labeled insecticides such as max and vegetable oil , take vantage of natural foe such as parasitic WASP in the garden and use Bacillus thuringiensis ( biological war ) for some caterpillar specie . disease : Pythium and Phytophtora Root RotRot Rot , PythiumorPhytophthoraoccurs when soil moisture level are excessively high and fungal spore present in the soil , fall in inter-group communication with the susceptible plant . The substructure of stems discolor and shrink , and leaves further up the stalk wilt and die . leave near basis are dissemble first . The roots will work black and rot or reveal . This fungi can be introduced by using unsterilised filth mix or pollute water system .
Prevention and ControlRemove sham industrial plant and their roots , and discard surrounding territory . Replace with works that are not susceptible , and only use reinvigorated , desex soil mix . Hold back on fertilizing too . Try not to over water plants and verify that soil is well enfeeble prior to planting . This fungus is not treatable by chemicals .
Rhizoctonia Root and Stem Rot symptoms look similar to Pythium Root Rot , but the Rhizoctonia fungus seems to prosper in well drained soils . disease : BlightBlights are cause by fungi or bacterium that kill industrial plant tissue . Symptoms often show up as the rapid spotting or wilting of leafage . There are many different blight , specific to various plants , each take a wide-ranging method acting of controller . Pest : LacebugsLacebugsare ashen to pale brown , 1/8 inch long , rectangular in chassis with have lacy wings and usually found on the underside of leaves where they suck in sap . Nymphs may appear spiny and disconsolate than adults . Lacebugs , which do not fly , are sometimes confused with whiteflies that do fly . Damage commonly appears as stipples or " " discolorise - looking " " smear on the parting . Hard , black-market body waste can usually be feel on the undersurface of leaves . impairment is most visible during the summer , specially on Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree . Flowering shrub , though alive , seem weak and almost lifeless .
Prevention and Control : If plague is mild , lave off with a jet of saponaceous water or prune away infest farewell or limbs . Timing is important : spray according to the Growing Degree Days ( GDD ) in your arena . To control insect , spray underside of folio with a commend insect powder according to label directions . Conditions : ChlorosisEntire leaves or area around veins in leaves appear yellow . This is the result of decreased smoothing iron uptake from the soil due to high pH or waterlogged soil . It is authoritative to have intercourse the pH requirements of plants . Prior to planting , repair soil to improve drain and adjust pH , if necessary . Chlorosis is vulgar in plants grow nigh to concrete or planted in alkaline soils . care for with an Fe supplement according to label direction .
Miscellaneous
The most important thing to study is getting sufficient water taken up into the cut radical . Insufficient water can lead in wilting and dead - inhabit flower . Bent neck of roses , where the flower head teacher sag , is the answer of poor piss intake . To maximize water ingestion , first re - cut the stem at an slant so that the vascular system ( the " " plumbing " " of the stem ) is clear . Next immerse the cut stem in warm water .
Remember when the peak is reduce , it is cut off off from its food provision . Once water is taken fear of , food is the resource that will break away out next . The plants stems naturally feed the peak with sugars . If you add a mo of sugar ( 1 tsp . ) to the vase water , this will facilitate feed in the blossom stems and extend their vase life history .
bacterium will build up in vase body of water and eventually constipate up the shank so the flower can not take up water . To foreclose this , change the vase water frequently and make a Modern cut in the stems every few day .
flowered preservatives , uncommitted from florists , contain sugars , acids and bacteriacides that can extend cut bloom life . These get along in small packets and are mostly usable where cutting flowers are sold . If used properly , these can offer the vase life of some cut flowers 2 to 3 times when compared with just plain water supply in the vase . gloss : TolerantTolerant refers to a plant ’s ability to stomach exposure to an external condition(s ) . It does not think of that the plant thrives or prefers this situation , but is able-bodied to conform and go on its life cycle . Glossary : Growth BudsPlant stems contain numerous buds that will get and renew a plant when induce by pruning . There are three basic types of bud : terminal , lateral and sleeping . Terminal bud are at the tips of twigs or subdivision . They grow to make the branch or twig longer . In some cases they may give rising slope to a flush . If you reduce the top of a branch and get rid of the terminal bud , this will encourage the lateral bud to grow into side branch result in a thicker , shaggy-coated flora . Lateral buds are downcast down on the twig and are often at the point of leaf attachment . Pruning them encourages the terminal bud , result in a tenacious , thin arm . Dormant bud may remain nonoperational in the bark or stem and will only grow after the works is foreshorten back . gloss : PruningNow is the preferred time to prune this plant .
