Compact , low - grow , evergreen shrub that is twiggy and dense with a spread to rounded anatomy . Leaves are lance - influence to elliptic and notably smaller , 1/2 to 2 inches long , than other azalea hybrids making it the wonderful bonzai flora that it was originally bred to be . Showy , funnel shape - shape , red heyday , 1 1/2 to 2 inches wide-cut . Flowers are borne from May to June . Prune immediately after flowering so you wo n’t cut off any of next class ’s flower bud . Plant as you would any of the other azaleas : high and in well - drained , acidic grunge , fertile with constitutive matter . This is a front of the edge azalea because of its scurvy height . Perfect for the small garden . Satsukis seem to be capable to handle a little more sunshine than most azaleas , but this does not intend “ hot ” Dominicus . Filtered lighter is still safe . Though azaleas have a potentially big list of possible plague and disease problems , they are normally trouble free if planted correctly in right cultural conditions .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sun and shade pattern alter during the sidereal day . The westerly side of a house may even be shady due to shadows cast by gravid trees or a social structure from an adjacent property . If you have just corrupt a new rest home or just beginning to garden in your older home , take time to map sun and shade throughout the solar day . You will get a more exact feel for your land site ’s true light conditions . term : Filtered LightFor many plants that prefer partially shady precondition , filter lightis ideal . Good planting sites are under a mid to big sized tree diagram that lets some ignitor through their branch or beneath taller plants that will supply some protection . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants favour light that is filter . Sunlight , though not direct , is significant to them . Often morn sun , because it is not as strong as good afternoon sun , can be considered part sunlight or part tint . If you live in an area that does not get much intense sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun pic may be fine . In other areas such as Florida , plant in a location where afternoon shade will be received . Conditions : Full to Partial SunFull sunlightis needed for many plant life to assume their full electric potential . Many of these industrial plant will do exquisitely with a fiddling less sunlight , although they may not flower as heavily or their foliage as vivacious . expanse on the southern and westerly slope of construction usually are the sunniest . The only exception is when houses or buildings are so confining together , shadows are cast from neighboring attribute . Full sunshine usually means 6 or more hours of lineal unobstructed sunlight on a cheery day . fond sun receives less than 6 hours of sun , but more than 3 hour . plant capable to take full sun in some climates may only be able to stick out part Lord’s Day in other climate . Know the culture of the plant before you buy and plant it!Conditions : Types of PruningTypes of pruning include : pinching , cutting , shearing and rejuvenating .
Pinching is removing the base tips of a vernal works to further branching . Doing this avoid the need for more life-threatening pruning later on .
cutting postulate removing whole offset back to the trunk . This may be done to open up the interior of a plant to let more light in and to increase air circulation that can thin down on plant disease . The best way to start thinning is to commence by removing dead or diseased wood .
Shearing is leveling the surface of a bush using hand or electrical shears . This is done to conserve the desire chassis of a hedging or topiary .
Rejuvenating is removal of previous offset or the overall reduction of the size of a shrub to restore its original form and size of it . It is recommend that you do not remove more than one third of a plant at a time . think to slay branches from the interior of the plant as well as the outside . When rejuvenate plant with cane , such as nandina , cut back canes at various heights so that plant will have a more raw flavour . status : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant performance , it is desirable to match the right plant with the uncommitted promiscuous conditions . Right industrial plant , right plaza ! plant which do not pick up sufficient light may become pale in people of colour , have few leafage and a " leggy " stretched - out appearance . Also expect plant to grow slower and have fewer blooms when Inner Light is less than desirable . It is potential to provide supplementary inflammation for indoor plants with lamp . Plants can also invite too much light . If a shadiness love plant life is exposed to lineal sun , it may wilt and/or cause leaves to be burn or otherwise damage . consideration : Full SunFull Sunis delimitate as pic to more than 6 hours of uninterrupted , direct Dominicus per day .
Watering
The keystone to watering is water system deeply and less frequently . When watering , water well , i.e. provide enough water to good impregnate the beginning clump . With in - ground plants , this signify good soaking the dirt until piss has penetrated to a depth of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being good ) . With container grown flora , apply enough water to set aside water to run through the drainage hollow .
attempt to irrigate flora betimes in the day or later in the afternoon to conserve piddle and dilute down on flora stress . Do urine early enough so that water supply has had a chance to dry out from plant leaves prior to night fall . This is preponderating if you have had fungus trouble .
Do n’t wait to weewee until flora droop . Although some plants will recover from this , all plant will die if they droop too much ( when they reach the lasting wilting point in time ) .
look at water preservation method such as trickle irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip systems which slow dribble wet instantly on the root system can be buy at your local place and garden center . Mulches can importantly cool the root geographical zone and conserve wet .
look at adding weewee - saving gels to the root zone which will concord a stockpile of body of water for the plant . These can make a world of difference especially under stressful condition . Be sure to follow label directions for their use .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be keep evenly moist and water on a regular basis , as conditions command . Most plants like 1 in of water a week during the growing time of year , but take care not to over water . The first two years after a plant is installed , veritable watering is authoritative for establishment . The first year is vital . It is better to piss once a week and piddle deep , than to H2O oft for a few minutes .
Planting
A workweek to 10 Day before planting , add 2 to 4 inch of cured manure or compost and study into the planting site to better fertility and increase water system retentivity and drain . If soil composition is weak , a stratum of topsoil should be considered as well . No matter if your soil is sand or the Great Compromiser , it can be improved by adding the same thing : organic topic . The more , the well ; work late into the soil . train bed to an 18 column inch deep for perennials . This will seem like a tremendous amount of work now , but will greatly make up off later . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once plants have been established . How - to : Pruning Flowering ShrubsIt is necessary toprune your deciduous flowering shrubfor two reasons : 1 . By removing old , damaged or numb wood , you increase melodic phrase flow , grant in less disease . 2 . You restore fresh growing which increases flush production .
Pruning deciduous bush can be separate into 4 groups : Those that requireminimal pruning(take out only dead , diseased , damaged , or crossed branch , can be done in early spring.);spring pruning(encourages vigorous , new growth which produces summer blossom - in other Logos , flowers appear on new wood);summer pruning after flower(after flowering , make out back shoot , and take out some of the old ontogenesis , down to the ground);suckering habit pruning(flowers appear on forest from previous yr . Cut back flowered stalk by 1/2 , to strong growing new shoot and slay 1/2 of the flower stems a couple of column inch from the ground ) Always remove dead , discredited or pathological wood first , no matter what character of pruning you are doing .
lesson : Minimal : Amelanchier , Aronia , Chimonanthus , Clethra , Cornus alternifolia , Daphne , Fothergilla , Hamamelis , Poncirus , Viburnum . Spring : Abelia , Buddleia , Datura , Fuchsia , Hibiscus , Hypericum , Perovskia , Spirea douglasii / japonica , Tamarix . summertime after flower : Buddleia alternifolia , Calycanthus , Chaenomeles , Corylus , Cotoneaster , Deutzia , Forsythia , Magnolia x soulangeana / stellata , Philadelphus , Rhododendron sp . , Ribes , Spirea x arguta / prunifolia / thunbergii , Syringa , Weigela . Suckering : KerriaHow - to : Planting ShrubsDig a hole twice the sizing of the root ball and deep enough to plant at the same floor the bush was in the container . If soil is poor , dig hole even wider and fill with a mixture half original filth and half compost or soil amendment .
Carefully move out shrub from container and mildly separate roots . Position in inwardness of muddle , best side facing onwards . take in with original soil or an amended mixture if needed as described above . For larger shrubs , make a water well . Finish by mulch and water well .
If the flora is ball - and - burlapped , remove fasteners and close down back the top of born burlap , tucking it down into pickle , after you ’ve position bush . Make indisputable that all burlap is buried so that it wo n’t wick water away from rootball during live , ironical full point . If synthetic gunny , remove if potential . If not potential , cut down away or make prick to allow for roots to develop into the new filth . For large shrub , make a urine well . Finish by mulch and watering well .
If shrub is bare - root , look for a discoloration somewhere near the base ; this mark is potential where the soil channel was . If soil is too arenaceous or too clayey , add organic affair . This will help with both drain and water holding capability . Fill soil , tauten just enough to support shrub . Finish by mulch and watering well . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare splendid when used as an ornamental feature , a planting choice when there is small or no ground to plant in , or for plants that require a soil case not found in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is subscript . If grow more than one plant life in a container , verify that all have similar cultural requisite . Choose a container that is deep and enceinte enough to allow ascendent development and growth as well as proportional Libra between the fully grow plant and the container . Plant large container in the place you intend them to continue . All container should have drainage holes . A mesh sieve , burst clay pot pieces(crock ) or a newspaper coffee filter placed over the hole will keep soil from washing out . The potting soil you select should be an appropriate mix for the plants you have chosen . Quality soils ( or soil - less medias ) absorb moisture readily and evenly when stiff . If water pass off soil upon initial leak , this is an indicant that your grime may not be as good as you mean .
Prior to fill a container with soil , wet potting dirt in the bag or place in a tub or barrow so that it is equally moist . fulfil container about halfway full or to a level that will allow plant life , when planted , to be just below the flange of the toilet . Rootballs should be flat with dirt channel when project is accomplished . body of water well .
Problems
potential controls : keep weeds down ; use sieve in windows to keep them out ; remove infested flora off from non - infested plants ; use a meditative mulch ( aluminum foil ) under plants ( this repels whitefly ) ; trap with yellow-bellied sticky cards , practice label pesticide ; promote raw foe such as parasitic white Anglo-Saxon Protestant in the garden ; and sometimes a dear steady shower of water system will moisten them off the plant . Pest : AphidsAphids are small , gentle - bodied , behind - moving insects that suck fluids from plant . Aphidscome in many colors , ranging from green to Brown University to smutty , and they may have wings . They attack a wide range of flora species do stunting , strain leaves and bud . They can transmit harmful plant viruses with their piercing / suck mouthparts . Aphids , loosely , are but a nuisance , since it takes many of them to make serious plant damage . However aphids do grow a sweet heart called honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface growth called sooty mold .
Aphids can increase quickly in numbers and each female can bring forth up to 250 resilient nymphs in the course of a calendar month without coupling . Aphids often appear when the environs change - spring & downfall . They ’re often mass at the tips of branches feed on succulent tissue . Aphids are attracted to the color yellowness and will often hitch on white-livered clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds to an infrangible lower limit , especially around worthy plants . On edibles , lave off infect area of plant life . Lady bugs and lacewings will feed on aphids in the garden . There are various products - constitutive and inorganic - that can be used to control aphids . Seek the recommendation of a professional and keep up all recording label procedures to a football tee . Fungi : RustsMostrustsare boniface specific and overwinter on leave , stems and spent blossom detritus . Rust often seem as minor , bright orangish , yellow , or chocolate-brown pustules on the undersurface of leaves . If touch , it will lead a colored spot of spores on the finger . make by fungi and spread by splashing water or rain , rust is worse when atmospheric condition is dampish .
Prevention and Control : found resistant varieties and provide maximum air circulation . clean house up all detritus , especially around plant that have had a trouble . Do not water from overhead and water only during the day so that plant life will have enough meter to dry out before night . use a fungicide labeled for rust on your plant . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis ordinarily found on plants that do not have enough melodic line circulation or tolerable lightness . problem are unsound where Night are cool and days are fond and humid . The powdery whitened or grizzly fungus is usually found on the upper surface of leaves or yield . Leaves will often turn chicken or brown , curl up up , and send packing off . raw leaf emerges crinkle and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often throw away early .
Prevention and Control : constitute resistant potpourri and space works in good order so they welcome adequate light and melodic line circulation . Always water supply from below , keep water off the foliage . This is paramount for rose . Go easy on the nitrogen fertilizer . Apply fungicide fit in to label directions before problem becomes severe and keep up directions exactly , not missing any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and polish off all leaves , flowers , or debris in the fall and destroy . Pest : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the unfledged form of moths and butterfly stroke . They are wolfish feeder attacking a broad variety of works . They can be extremely destructive and are characterized as leaf bird feeder , bow borers , folio rollers , cutworm and tent - formers .
Prevention and Control : keep weed down , watch case-by-case flora and take out caterpillars , apply labeled insecticide such as soaps and oil , take reward of natural enemies such as epenthetic wasps in the garden and use Bacillus thuringiensis ( biological warfare ) for some caterpillar species . Diseases : Pythium and Phytophtora Root RotRot Rot , PythiumorPhytophthoraoccurs when grease wet stage are excessively high and fungous spore present in the ground , descend in contact with the susceptible plant life . The root of stem discolor and funk , and leave further up the still hunt wilting and die . folio near base are affected first . The solution will wrench sinister and rot or relegate . This fungi can be enter by using unsterilized soil mix or contaminated H2O .
Prevention and ControlRemove affect plant and their roots , and discard wall soil . interchange with plants that are not susceptible , and only use wise , sterilise land mix . take for back on fertilise too . Try not to over water plants and ensure that soil is well drained prior to plant . This fungus is not treatable by chemicals .
Rhizoctonia Root and Stem Rot symptoms take care similar to Pythium Root Rot , but the Rhizoctonia fungus seems to thrive in well drained dirt . pestilence : Scale InsectsScales are insects , related to mealy bugs , that can be a trouble on a all-embracing variety of plant - indoor and outdoor . Young scales crawling until they find a good feeding situation . The grownup females then recede their legs and remain on a spot protected by its hard shell layer . They seem as gibbousness , often on the low-down side of leaves . They have piercing sassing parts that take in the sap out of plant life tissue paper . Scales can countermine a industrial plant leading to yellow foliage and leaf drop . They also produce a honeyed message called honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can moderate to an untempting ignominious surface fungous growth call in jet-black mold .
Prevention and Control : If infestation is mild , wash forth with a super C of soapy water or prune off infested leaves or branch . Timing is significant : spray agree to the Growing Degree Days ( GDD ) in your region . To moderate insects , spray underside of leaves with a recommended insect powder concord to recording label directions . precondition : ChlorosisEntire leaves or area around veins in leaves appear yellowish . This is the result of decreased iron consumption from the stain due to higher pH or waterlogged territory . It is of import to know the pH requirements of plants . Prior to planting , remediate dirt to improve drain and adapt pH , if necessary . Chlorosis is coarse in plants grow close to concrete or planted in alkaline soils . Treat with an iron supplement harmonize to recording label directions .
Miscellaneous
The most important thing to consider is get sufficient water taken up into the cut base . Insufficient water system can result in wilting and short - endure flowers . Bent neck of roses , where the flower head droops , is the result of pitiable water uptake . To maximize water ingestion , first re - cut the stems at an angle so that the vascular scheme ( the " " plumbing " " of the bow ) is clear . Next immerse the cut stems in warm water .
Remember when the flower is cut , it is cut off from its solid food supplying . Once water is taken care of , food is the resource that will run out next . The plant life stems of course feed the efflorescence with sugars . If you tally a snatch of carbohydrate ( 1 tsp . ) to the vase weewee , this will facilitate feed the blossom stems and extend their vase liveliness .
Bacteria will ramp up up in vase water and eventually clog up the stem so the flower can not take up urine . To prevent this , change the vase water frequently and make a newfangled cut in the stems every few twenty-four hours .
flowered preservatives , available from florists , contain sugars , acids and bacteriacides that can unfold cut flower life . These issue forth in small packets and are in general available where track bloom are sold . If used properly , these can offer the vase lifespan of some thinned flowers 2 to 3 time when compared with just unpatterned H2O in the vase . Glossary : TolerantTolerant refer to a plant life ’s power to tolerate exposure to an extraneous condition(s ) . It does not mean that the works expand or prefers this berth , but is able to conform and continue its life bicycle . Glossary : Growth BudsPlant stems contain numerous buds that will get and renew a industrial plant when excite by pruning . There are three basic character of bud : terminal , sidelong and dormant . Terminal buds are at the tips of twigs or branches . They grow to make the branch or branchlet longer . In some instance they may give boost to a flower . If you cut the tip of a branch and remove the terminal bud , this will boost the sidelong bud to develop into side branches result in a thicker , bushier plant . Lateral buds are downcast down on the sprig and are often at the point of folio fond regard . Pruning them encourages the final bud , result in a long , thin branch . Dormant buds may remain inactive in the bark or stem and will only grow after the works is cut back .
