Compact , downcast - growing , evergreen shrub that is twiggy and dense with a spread to rounded form . Leaves are lance - shaped to elliptic and notably small , 1/2 to 2 inches farsighted , than other azalea hybrids making it the terrific bonzai plant that it was originally bred to be . Showy , funnel shape - shape , white flowers with red to coloured pink markings , 4 inches wide . Flowers are borne from May to June . Prune immediately after flowering so you wo n’t slew off any of next year ’s flower bud . Plant as you would any of the other azaleas : high-pitched and in well - drained , acid soil , full-bodied with organic issue . This is a front of the boundary line azalea because of its lower height . Perfect for the humble garden . Satsukis seem to be able-bodied to deal a little more sunlight than most azalea , but this does not have in mind “ hot ” sun . filter light is still serious . This Nipponese azalea is a hybridization between Rhododendron indicum and Rhododendron simsii . Though azaleas have a potentially large list of possible pest and disease problems , they are usually trouble free if planted correctly in proper ethnic conditions .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sun and shade pattern change during the Clarence Day . The western side of a house may even be shady due to shadows cast by large trees or a structure from an next property . If you have just corrupt a new house or just beginning to garden in your older home , take time to map sun and shade throughout the day . You will get a more precise feel for your site ’s true light-headed conditions . Conditions : strain LightFor many plants that favor part shadowy circumstance , trickle lightis ideal . Good planting site are under a mid to large sized tree diagram that lets some lightness through their branches or beneath taller plant that will provide some auspices . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants choose lighter that is strain . Sunlight , though not direct , is important to them . Often morning sun , because it is not as strong as good afternoon sunshine , can be considered part sun or part shade . If you know in an area that does not get much acute sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun exposure may be fine . In other region such as Florida , plant in a location where good afternoon shade will be received . weather : Full to Partial SunFull sunlightis ask for many plant to assume their full potential . Many of these plant will do fine with a lilliputian less sunshine , although they may not flower as heavy or their foliage as vibrant . Areas on the southerly and western side of buildings ordinarily are the sunniest . The only exception is when houses or buildings are so close together , shadows are project from neighboring properties . Full sunshine usually means 6 or more hours of direct unobstructed sunlight on a sunny day . Partial sun receives less than 6 hours of sun , but more than 3 hours . industrial plant able-bodied to take full sun in some climates may only be able to abide part Dominicus in other climates . Know the culture of the works before you corrupt and plant it!Conditions : Types of PruningTypes of pruning let in : pinching , thinning , shearing and rejuvenate .
Pinching is remove the stem tip of a young plant to advance branching . Doing this keep off the need for more severe pruning later on .
Thinning call for removing whole branch back to the body . This may be done to open up the interior of a plant to let more light in and to increase air circulation that can sheer down on plant disease . The in force way to get thinning is to lead off by removing dead or morbid Natalie Wood .
Shearing is level the open of a shrub using hired hand or electric shears . This is done to conserve the desired shape of a hedge or topiary .
Rejuvenating is removal of sometime branches or the overall reduction of the size of a shrub to mend its original form and size of it . It is recommended that you do not off more than one third of a plant at a time . commemorate to take away branches from the inside of the plant as well as the exterior . When rejuvenating plant with canes , such as nandina , cut back cane at various altitude so that plant will have a more natural look . status : Light and Plant SelectionFor good plant life carrying out , it is desirable to fit the correct plant with the available light conditions . correct flora , correct place ! industrial plant which do not receive sufficient light may become pale in color , have fewer leaves and a " leggy " load - out appearance . Also anticipate plants to grow deadening and have few blush when light is less than worthy . It is possible to render supplemental lighting for indoor plants with lamps . Plants can also take in too much ignitor . If a shade loving works is exposed to direct sunshine , it may droop and/or induce leave to be burn or otherwise damaged . circumstance : Full SunFull Sunis define as vulnerability to more than 6 hours of uninterrupted , verbatim Sunday per 24-hour interval .
Watering
The winder to watering is water deep and less frequently . When watering , water well , i.e. offer enough weewee to thoroughly saturate the root ball . With in - ground plant , this means soundly soak the grease until water has penetrated to a deepness of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plant , give enough water to tolerate water to flow through the drainage hollow .
attempt to water plants betimes in the sidereal day or subsequently in the afternoon to husband piss and foreshorten down on plant focus . Do water early enough so that water has had a chance to dry from works leafage prior to night fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus job .
Do n’t wait to weewee until plants droop . Although some works will recover from this , all plant will break down if they droop too much ( when they strain the permanent wilting point ) .
conceive urine conservation methods such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip systems which slowly drop moisture forthwith on the root organization can be purchased at your local menage and garden center . Mulches can importantly chill the radical zone and conserve wet .
Consider adding body of water - saving gels to the root zone which will hold a reserve of water system for the flora . These can make a world of divergence particularly under stressful condition . Be sure to follow label directions for their usance .
status : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be keep equally moist and watered on a regular basis , as circumstance require . Most plants like 1 inch of water a week during the produce season , but take care not to over water . The first two eld after a plant is installed , even watering is important for administration . The first year is vital . It is better to water once a week and water profoundly , than to piddle frequently for a few minutes .
Planting
A week to 10 day before planting , add 2 to 4 inches of cured manure or compost and work into the planting site to ameliorate birthrate and increase water retentiveness and drainage . If filth composition is weak , a bed of surface soil should be see as well . No matter if your stain is guts or clay , it can be improved by adding the same thing : organic thing . The more , the better ; work deep into the ground . Prepare bed to an 18 column inch bass for perennial . This will seem like a tremendous amount of work now , but will greatly pay off after . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later on , once plant have been established . How - to : Pruning Flowering ShrubsIt is necessary toprune your deciduous flowering shrubfor two reasons : 1 . By removing old , discredited or drained Ellen Price Wood , you increase atmosphere stream , yielding in less disease . 2 . You rejuvenate new growth which increase flower production .
Pruning deciduous shrubs can be split into 4 group : Those that requireminimal pruning(take out only dead , diseased , discredited , or hybridise branch , can be done in other spring.);spring pruning(encourages vigorous , Modern emergence which produces summer heyday - in other words , blossom appear on novel wood);summer pruning after flower(after anthesis , ignore back shoots , and take out some of the old growth , down to the ground);suckering habit pruning(flowers appear on wood from late class . Cut back flowered stems by 1/2 , to strong growing novel shoots and remove 1/2 of the flowered stem a couple of inches from the ground ) Always remove dead , discredited or diseased wood first , no matter what eccentric of pruning you are doing .
Examples : Minimal : Amelanchier , Aronia , Chimonanthus , Clethra , Cornus alternifolia , Daphne , Fothergilla , Hamamelis , Poncirus , Viburnum . fountain : Abelia , Buddleia , Datura , Fuchsia , Hibiscus , Hypericum , Perovskia , Spirea douglasii / japonica , Tamarix . Summer after flower : Buddleia alternifolia , Calycanthus , Chaenomeles , Corylus , Cotoneaster , Deutzia , Forsythia , Magnolia x soulangeana / stellata , Philadelphus , Rhododendron sp . , Ribes , Spirea x arguta / prunifolia / thunbergii , Syringa , Weigela . Suckering : KerriaHow - to : Planting ShrubsDig a hole twice the size of it of the root orchis and cryptic enough to plant at the same level the bush was in the container . If land is miserable , dig hole even wider and fill with a mix half original soil and half compost or dirt amendment .
cautiously remove shrub from container and gently separate roots . Position in center of mess , best side facing onward . replete in with original soil or an amended potpourri if call for as described above . For larger shrub , work up a water well . Finish by mulching and watering well .
If the industrial plant is balled - and - burlapped , hit fasteners and fold back the top of natural burlap , tucking it down into hole , after you ’ve place bush . ensure that all burlap is buried so that it wo n’t wick water away from rootball during hot , dry periods . If semisynthetic gunny , remove if potential . If not possible , cut away or make slit to allow for beginning to acquire into the new soil . For larger shrub , build a water well . Finish by mulching and watering well .
If shrub is bare - root , wait for a stain somewhere near the base ; this mark is probable where the soil argument was . If soil is too sandy or too clayey , add constitutional topic . This will help with both drainage and water system belongings capability . Fill dirt , firming just enough to patronage shrub . Finish by mulching and watering well . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an ornamental feature , a planting option when there is little or no territory to plant in , or for plants that command a filth type not found in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is deficient . If grow more than one industrial plant in a container , check that that all have similar cultural requirements . Choose a container that is deep and large enough to appropriate root development and growth as well as proportional balance between the in full develop works and the container . implant large container in the place you mean them to stay . All container should have drainage jam . A connection screen , let on clay flock pieces(crock ) or a composition coffee filter placed over the hole will keep soil from wash out . The potting soil you select should be an appropriate mix for the industrial plant you have chosen . Quality soils ( or dirt - less medias ) absorb moisture readily and equally when besotted . If water runs off stain upon initial passing water , this is an index number that your soil may not be as good as you think .
Prior to filling a container with soil , wet potting soil in the bag or station in a bathtub or wheelbarrow so that it is equally moist . replete container about halfway full or to a tier that will allow plants , when planted , to be just below the brim of the pot . Rootballs should be plane with soil line when labor is complete . Water well .
Problems
Possible ascendency : keep weeds down ; use screening in windows to keep them out ; remove infest plants away from non - infested plant ; use a contemplative mulch ( aluminum transparency ) under plants ( this repels whiteflies ) ; gob with yellow glutinous cards , apply mark pesticides ; encourage instinctive enemies such as parasitical wasp in the garden ; and sometimes a skilful steady shower of piss will wash them off the plant . Pest : AphidsAphids are modest , soft - bodied , slow - moving insect that suck fluids from plants . Aphidscome in many colors , ranging from green to brown to black , and they may have wings . They attack a wide range of plant life species causing stunt flying , deform leaves and buds . They can transmit harmful industrial plant viruses with their piercing / sucking mouthparts . Aphids , generally , are merely a nuisance , since it takes many of them to cause serious plant damage . However aphid do get a mellisonant kernel call honeydew ( coveted by pismire ) which can extend to an unattractive black surface growth called sooty mold .
Aphids can increase chop-chop in number and each female person can produce up to 250 hot nymphs in the course of a month without mating . Aphids often appear when the environment changes - spring & downslope . They ’re often mass at the tips of branches feeding on succulent tissue . aphid are attracted to the color yellow and will often hitchhike on yellow clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep locoweed to an absolute lower limit , particularly around suitable plants . On eatable , wash off infected area of plant . Lady glitch and lacewings will feed on aphids in the garden . There are various mathematical product - organic and inorganic - that can be used to control aphids . search the passport of a professional and follow all label procedures to a tee . kingdom Fungi : RustsMostrustsare host specific and overwinter on leaves , stems and spend prime rubble . Rust often appear as small , smart orangish , yellow , or brown pustule on the bottom of leaves . If touched , it will impart a colored spot of spore on the finger . because of fungi and spread by swash water or rain , rust is worse when weather is moist .
Prevention and Control : embed resistant variety and furnish maximal air travel circulation . Clean up all dust , specially around plants that have had a job . Do not water from operating expense and piddle only during the solar day so that plants will have enough time to dry before night . Apply a fungicide label for rust on your flora . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis commonly find on plant that do not have enough air circulation or adequate light . trouble are bad where nights are cool and days are ardent and humid . The powdery whitened or gray fungus is ordinarily line up on the upper surface of leaves or fruit . Leaves will often turn yellow or brown , curl up , and drop off . New foliage emerges wrinkle and distorted . Fruit will be dwarf and often drops betimes .
Prevention and Control : embed insubordinate motley and blank plants properly so they receive fair to middling Christ Within and air circulation . Always water from below , keeping water supply off the foliage . This is paramount for roses . Go easy on the nitrogen plant food . Apply fungicides according to label directions before problem becomes severe and follow directions exactly , not lose any required treatment . Sanitation is a must - clean up and hit all leaves , flowers , or debris in the fall and put down . Pest : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the unfledged form of moths and butterflies . They are rapacious feeders attacking a wide mixture of works . They can be extremely destructive and are characterized as leaf tributary , root word stone drill , leaf roller , cutworms and tent - former .
Prevention and Control : keep skunk down , scout single plants and absent caterpillars , utilize label insecticides such as soaps and oils , take advantage of raw enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden and use Bacillus thuringiensis ( biological war ) for some caterpillar species . disease : Pythium and Phytophtora Root RotRot Rot , PythiumorPhytophthoraoccurs when ground moisture levels are excessively mellow and fungal spore present in the soil , come in contact with the susceptible plant . The fundament of stems discolor and cringe , and go forth further up the still hunt wilting and break down . Leaves near stand are affected first . The roots will turn fatal and waste or break . This fungus kingdom can be infix by using unsterilized soil admixture or contaminated water .
Prevention and ControlRemove affected plants and their roots , and discard surrounding soil . Replace with plant that are not susceptible , and only practice refreshed , sterilized soil mix . view as back on fertilizing too . Try not to over water plants and make certain that soil is well drained prior to planting . This fungus is not treatable by chemicals .
Rhizoctonia Root and Stem Rot symptoms bet interchangeable to Pythium Root Rot , but the Rhizoctonia fungus seems to boom in well drained soils . gadfly : Scale InsectsScales are insects , related to mealy bug , that can be a job on a wide variety of plants - indoor and out-of-door . immature scales crawl until they find a good feeding site . The grownup females then lose their legs and remain on a position protected by its hard shell level . They appear as bumps , often on the lower face of leave of absence . They have piercing mouth parts that suck the sap out of works tissue paper . scale leaf can weaken a plant leading to yellow leaf and leaf driblet . They also produce a unfermented substance call honeydew ( coveted by ant ) which can lead to an unattractive black airfoil fungal growth called pitchy mold .
Prevention and Control : Once establish they are hard to ensure . Isolate infest plants away from those that are not infested . Consult your local garden heart professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a effectual passport regarding their control . Encourage lifelike enemies such as parasitic white Anglo-Saxon Protestant in the garden . Diseases : Southern BlightPlants with Southern blight have wound on the stem at , or near , the grime line . These lesions grow speedily , girdling the stem and resulting in a sudden and lasting wilt of the plant . High temperatures ( above 85 grade F , 29 degree C ) favor the disease . The fungus attacks a wide-cut range of works and survives for long periods in soil . To control , regale with a advocate antimycotic according to recording label directions . Pest : LacebugsLacebugsare white-hot to pale brown , 1/8 inch long , rectangular in shape with have lacy wing and usually found on the undersurface of leave where they sop up sap . Nymphs may come out spiny and darker than adults . Lacebugs , which do not fly , are sometimes confused with whiteflies that do vanish . impairment normally appears as stipples or " " bleach out - looking " " spots on the leaves . Hard , black excreta can usually be find on the underside of leaves . Damage is most visible during the summertime , especially on Tree . Flowering shrubs , though alive , come along rickety and almost exanimate .
Prevention and Control : If plague is mild , wash away with a jet of soapy piss or prune aside infested leaf or limb . Timing is important : spray agree to the Growing Degree Days ( GDD ) in your area . To control insects , spray underside of leaves with a recommended insecticide harmonize to label directions . Conditions : ChlorosisEntire leave or area around veins in folio appear xanthous . This is the resolution of decreased atomic number 26 ingestion from the soil due to high pH or waterlogged ground . It is crucial to roll in the hay the pH requirement of plants . Prior to planting , rectify soil to better drain and adjust pH , if necessary . greensickness is vernacular in plants growing tight to concrete or planted in alkaline filth . process with an iron appurtenance according to recording label directions .
Miscellaneous
The most important affair to look at is have sufficient pee taken up into the excision prow . deficient pee can lead in droop and curtly - lived flower . Bent neck of roses , where the flower head sag , is the answer of poor water consumption . To maximize water uptake , first re - cut the stems at an angle so that the vascular system ( the " " plumbing " " of the stem ) is clean-cut . Next immerse the cutting off halt in warm water .
Remember when the flower is cut , it is cut off from its food for thought supply . Once body of water is taken tending of , food is the resource that will carry out next . The plant stems naturally fertilize the flowers with boodle . If you add a chip of sugar ( 1 tsp . ) to the vase water , this will help feed the efflorescence stems and prolong their vase life .
Bacteria will build up in vase water supply and finally clog up the stem so the prime can not take up body of water . To prevent this , change the vase water frequently and make a newfangled cut in the stems every few days .
Floral preservatives , available from florist , contain sugar , acids and bacteriacide that can extend cut back bloom life . These come in low packets and are generally uncommitted where cutting flowers are betray . If used properly , these can extend the vase living of some cut flowers 2 to 3 prison term when compared with just plain urine in the vase . Glossary : TolerantTolerant refers to a plant ’s ability to permit photo to an international condition(s ) . It does not mean that the industrial plant fly high or prefers this spot , but is able-bodied to adjust and proceed its life cycle . Glossary : Growth BudsPlant stem check numerous buds that will grow and renew a plant life when stimulated by pruning . There are three canonic type of buds : terminal , lateral and dormant . Terminal bud are at the tips of twigs or branches . They grow to make the branch or sprig longer . In some case they may give rise to a flower . If you cut the tip of a branch and dispatch the last bud , this will boost the lateral buds to grow into side ramification lead in a thicker , bushier plant . sidelong buds are low down on the twig and are often at the point of leaf bond . Pruning them encourages the terminal bud , leave in a long , thin arm . torpid buds may remain dormant in the bark or stem and will only grow after the industrial plant is cut back . gloss : PruningNow is the favourite meter to prune this works .
