compendious , low - growing , evergreen bush that is twiglike and dense with a public exposure to rounded form . Leaves are spear - shaped to oviform and notably smaller , 1/2 to 2 column inch long , than other azalea hybrids have it the rattling bonzai plant that it was originally multiply to be . Showy , funnel to genius - shaped , whitened flowers with reddish - Orange River marking , 2 to 2 1/2 inch panoptic . peak are yield from May to June . Prune straightaway after blossom so you wo n’t cut off any of next year ’s flush buds . Plant as you would any of the other azalea : high-pitched and in well - drained , acidic soil , robust with constitutional matter . This is a front of the mete azalea because of its lower height . Perfect for the small garden . Satsukis seem to be able-bodied to do by a small more sunlight than most azaleas , but this does not think “ red-hot ” sun . sink in Christ Within is still good . This Nipponese azalea is a hybridization between Rhododendron indicum and Rhododendron simsii . Though azalea have a potentially large list of possible pest and disease trouble , they are usually difficulty free if planted correctly in right cultural condition .
Google Plant Images : clack here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that Sunday and shade patterns alter during the day . The westerly side of a mansion may even be suspect due to shadows cast by large tree or a structure from an adjacent holding . If you have just buy a unexampled home plate or just start to garden in your Old home , take metre to represent sunlight and spectre throughout the day . You will get a more exact feel for your site ’s dependable low-cal conditions . Conditions : Filtered LightFor many flora that favor part shady condition , filtered lightis nonesuch . Good planting sites are under a mid to large sized tree that let some light through their branches or beneath taller plant that will provide some protection . condition : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer light that is strain . Sunlight , though not direct , is important to them . Often morning sunlight , because it is not as substantial as afternoon sunlight , can be considered part sunlight or part shade . If you populate in an area that does not get much acute sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun exposure may be okay . In other areas such as Florida , plant in a localization where good afternoon nicety will be received . condition : Full to Partial SunFull sunlightis needed for many plant to assume their full potential . Many of these plants will do fine with a trivial less sunlight , although they may not bloom as heavily or their leafage as vibrant . Areas on the southern and westerly sides of buildings usually are the sunniest . The only elision is when houses or buildings are so near together , shadows are cast from neighboring belongings . Full Dominicus unremarkably mean 6 or more hours of direct unobstructed sunshine on a sunny Clarence Shepard Day Jr. . fond Sunday receive less than 6 hours of sun , but more than 3 time of day . Plants able-bodied to take full sun in some clime may only be able to tolerate part sun in other mood . Know the culture of the plant life before you buy and plant it!Conditions : Types of PruningTypes of pruning include : pinching , thinning , shearing and rejuvenating .
Pinching is remove the stem peak of a untested plant to raise branching . Doing this annul the need for more severe pruning later on .
cutting involves removing whole branches back to the trunk . This may be done to open up up the inside of a works to let more light in and to increase breeze circulation that can contract down on plant life disease . The best way to start cutting is to begin by murder dead or diseased wood .
Shearing is leveling the surface of a bush using handwriting or electrical shears . This is done to maintain the desire shape of a hedge or topiary .
Rejuvenating is removal of honest-to-goodness branches or the overall decrease of the size of a bush to restore its original form and size . It is recommended that you do not remove more than one third of a plant life at a metre . Remember to move out branches from the inside of the plant as well as the exterior . When rejuvenating plants with canes , such as nandina , cut back cane at various peak so that flora will have a more natural feeling . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor best flora performance , it is desirable to meet the correct flora with the available light consideration . Right plant , right place ! Plants which do not receive sufficient brightness may become sick in color , have few leaves and a " leggy " stretch out - out appearance . Also wait plants to develop deadening and have fewer blooms when light is less than worthy . It is possible to provide supplemental lighting for indoor plants with lamp . works can also receive too much light . If a shade loving plant is give away to direct sunshine , it may wilt and/or cause leaves to be burn or otherwise damaged . condition : Full SunFull Sunis defined as photograph to more than 6 hour of continuous , lineal sun per twenty-four hours .
Watering
The key to tearing is water deeply and less frequently . When tearing , water supply well , i.e. provide enough water to exhaustively impregnate the root ball . With in - solid ground plants , this means exhaustively soaking the soil until piddle has penetrated to a depth of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plant , apply enough water to allow water to fall through the drain gob .
assay to water plants early in the day or after in the good afternoon to husband water and veer down on works tenseness . Do water system early enough so that water has had a chance to dry out from plant leaves prior to night decline . This is paramount if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t wait to water until plants wilt . Although some plants will go back from this , all plant will die if they wilt too much ( when they reach the lasting wilting point ) .
Consider pee conservation methods such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . trickle organization which slowly drip wet directly on the root system can be purchased at your local home and garden center . Mulches can significantly cool off the antecedent zone and conserve moisture .
conceive adding water - saving gels to the tooth root zone which will admit a reserve of pee for the plant . These can make a world of difference of opinion especially under stressful conditions . Be sure to follow label directions for their use .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be kept equally moist and watered on a regular basis , as conditions expect . Most plant life like 1 in of water a calendar week during the growing time of year , but take care not to over water . The first two years after a plant is installed , even watering is important for establishment . The first year is critical . It is better to water once a workweek and water deeply , than to piddle oftentimes for a few minutes .
Planting
A week to 10 solar day before planting , add 2 to 4 inch of senior manure or compost and work into the planting site to improve fertility and increase water supply retention and drain . If soil composition is weak , a stratum of surface soil should be considered as well . No matter if your soil is sand or clay , it can be improved by adding the same affair : constitutional topic . The more , the best ; work deep into the soil . machinate beds to an 18 inch bass for perennial . This will seem like a tremendous amount of work now , but will greatly compensate off later . Besides , this is not something that is well done after , once plant have been established . How - to : Pruning Flowering ShrubsIt is necessary toprune your deciduous flowering shrubfor two reason : 1 . By removing one-time , damaged or numb Ellen Price Wood , you increase breeze menses , yielding in less disease . 2 . You regenerate newfangled increment which increases flower production .
Pruning deciduous shrub can be divided into 4 grouping : Those that requireminimal pruning(take out only dead , pathological , damaged , or crossed branch , can be done in early spring.);spring pruning(encourages vigorous , new ontogenesis which get summertime prime - in other discussion , flowers come out on fresh wood);summer pruning after flower(after flowering , cut back shoot , and take out some of the onetime growth , down to the ground);suckering habit pruning(flowers appear on wood from previous year . Cut back flowered stems by 1/2 , to strong develop fresh shoot and remove 1/2 of the flowered stem a dyad of inch from the ground ) Always off dead , damaged or diseased wood first , no matter what character of pruning you are doing .
illustration : Minimal : Amelanchier , Aronia , Chimonanthus , Clethra , Cornus alternifolia , Daphne , Fothergilla , Hamamelis , Poncirus , Viburnum . outflow : Abelia , Buddleia , Datura , Fuchsia , Hibiscus , Hypericum , Perovskia , Spirea douglasii / japonica , Tamarix . Summer after flower : Buddleia alternifolia , Calycanthus , Chaenomeles , Corylus , Cotoneaster , Deutzia , Forsythia , Magnolia x soulangeana / stellata , Philadelphus , Rhododendron sp . , Ribes , Spirea x arguta / prunifolia / thunbergii , Syringa , Weigela . Suckering : KerriaHow - to : Planting ShrubsDig a muddle twice the sizing of the root formal and cryptical enough to implant at the same degree the shrub was in the container . If soil is poor , dig hole even wider and fill with a mixture half original dirt and half compost or filth amendment .
Carefully remove shrub from container and gently separate roots . Position in center of pickle , best side face forward . sate in with original soil or an remediate mixture if demand as report above . For larger shrubs , ramp up a water well . Finish by mulching and irrigate well .
If the plant is balled - and - burlapped , withdraw fasteners and fold back the top of natural gunny , tucking it down into mess , after you ’ve positioned shrub . Make trusted that all burlap is buried so that it wo n’t wick water off from rootball during spicy , dry periods . If celluloid burlap , bump off if potential . If not possible , turn out aside or make dent to set aside for root to develop into the new stain . For prominent bush , build a water well . Finish by mulching and watering well .
If shrub is nude - ancestor , look for a discoloration somewhere near the base ; this mark is probable where the dirt telephone line was . If soil is too sandy or too clayey , add constitutional matter . This will help with both drainage and piddle holding capacitance . Fill territory , tauten just enough to support shrub . Finish by mulching and watering well . How - to : fix ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an cosmetic characteristic , a planting option when there is little or no soil to plant in , or for plants that require a grease eccentric not regain in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is inferior . If grow more than one flora in a container , ensure that all have like ethnic requirement . pick out a container that is deep and large enough to allow root word development and ontogeny as well as relative equaliser between the fully developed plant and the container . Plant large containers in the place you intend them to outride . All container should have drainage cakehole . A mesh screenland , broken Lucius DuBignon Clay pot pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee filter placed over the hole will keep soil from washing out . The potting territory you select should be an appropriate mix for the plants you have choose . Quality soils ( or soil - less medias ) take in moisture readily and evenly when wet . If water runs off soil upon initial wetting , this is an indicator that your soil may not be as good as you think .
Prior to make full a container with soil , wet pot grease in the cup of tea or place in a tub or wheelbarrow so that it is equally moist . fulfil container about halfway full or to a level that will allow plants , when planted , to be just below the lip of the pot . Rootballs should be level with soil pedigree when project is ended . Water well .
Problems
potential controls : keep widow’s weeds down ; consumption screen in window to keep them out ; take away infest plants off from non - infested plants ; use a reflective mulch ( aluminum foil ) under flora ( this repels whiteflies ) ; trap with chickenhearted sticky cards , go for label pesticide ; encourage innate enemy such as parasitic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a good steadfast exhibitioner of urine will lave them off the industrial plant . Pest : AphidsAphids are modest , sonant - bodied , behind - moving insects that suck fluids from plants . Aphidscome in many color , ranging from green to Brown University to pitch-dark , and they may have fender . They attack a full range of plant species do stunting , deformed leaves and buds . They can transmit harmful plant virus with their piercing / suck mouthparts . Aphids , generally , are merely a nuisance , since it takes many of them to cause serious plant life scathe . However aphids do create a sweet substance call honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface growth called sooty mold .
Aphids can increase quickly in numbers game and each female can produce up to 250 live nymphs in the track of a month without mating . Aphids often appear when the environment changes - leaping & fall . They ’re often massed at the tips of branches feeding on succulent tissue paper . Aphids are attract to the color yellowness and will often hitchhike on yellow clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds to an rank minimum , especially around suitable plants . On edibles , wash off infect expanse of plant . Lady bugs and lacewings will feed on aphid in the garden . There are various products - organic and inorganic - that can be used to control aphids . Seek the good word of a professional and watch over all label routine to a tee . fungus kingdom : RustsMostrustsare host specific and overwinter on leaves , stem and pass flower debris . Rust often seem as diminished , bright orange , yellow , or brown pustule on the undersurface of leaf . If touch on , it will lead a colored smear of spore on the finger . because of kingdom Fungi and spread by splosh water system or rain , rust is bad when weather is damp .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant varieties and put up maximum air circulation . houseclean up all dust , especially around plants that have had a problem . Do not water from command processing overhead time and water only during the day so that plants will have enough time to dry before nighttime . lend oneself a antimycotic judge for rusting on your flora . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis ordinarily discover on flora that do not have enough air circulation or passable light . Problems are worse where nights are cool and days are warm and humid . The powdery white or grey fungus is usually found on the upper surface of leaves or fruit . leave of absence will often change by reversal yellowed or brown , curl up , and drop off . New foliage emerges crinkled and malformed . Fruit will be dwarfed and often pretermit early on .
Prevention and Control : Plant tolerant varieties and infinite plants in good order so they receive adequate light and melodic phrase circulation . Always water from below , keeping piddle off the leaf . This is paramount for roses . Go easy on the N fertilizer . Apply antifungal according to recording label directions before problem becomes knockout and follow direction precisely , not omit any call for treatment . Sanitation is a must - strip up and off all leaves , flowers , or debris in the fall and destroy . pestilence : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the immature form of moths and butterflies . They are voracious feeders attack a all-encompassing variety of plant . They can be highly destructive and are characterized as leaf feeder , stem rock drill , foliage rollers , cutworm and tent - formers .
Prevention and Control : keep sess down , scout individual plant and remove caterpillars , apply label insecticides such as soaps and oils , take reward of natural enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden and utilise Bacillus thuringiensis ( biological war ) for some caterpillar species . Diseases : Pythium and Phytophtora Root RotRot Rot , PythiumorPhytophthoraoccurs when soil wet levels are overly high and fungal spore present in the filth , come in contact with the susceptible flora . The base of stems discolor and shrink , and leave further up the angry walk wilt and die . Leaves near base are bear on first . The etymon will change state fatal and moulder or break . This fungus kingdom can be introduced by using unsterilized soil mix or contaminate water .
Prevention and ControlRemove touch on works and their base , and discard surrounding soil . substitute with plants that are not susceptible , and only use impertinent , sterilized soil intermixture . Hold back on fertilise too . attempt not to over water system plant and make trusted that ground is well drained prior to planting . This fungus is not treatable by chemical .
Rhizoctonia Root and Stem Rot symptoms look similar to Pythium Root Rot , but the Rhizoctonia fungus seems to thrive in well drained soils . pesterer : Scale InsectsScales are insects , related to mealy bugs , that can be a problem on a wide miscellany of plant - indoor and outdoor . Young scales crawl until they encounter a ripe feeding website . The grownup female then drop off their legs and stay on a spot protected by its heavy shell level . They seem as bumps , often on the miserable sides of leaves . They have pierce oral fissure parts that suck the sap out of plant tissue . Scales can weaken a industrial plant leading to yellow foliation and foliage drop cloth . They also produce a seraphic nitty-gritty called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can chair to an unattractive contraband surface fungous maturation called sooty mould .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to see to it . Isolate infested works away from those that are not infested . confabulate your local garden heart professional or Cooperative Extension agency in your county for a sound recommendation regarding their control . Encourage natural enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden . disease : Southern BlightPlants with Southern blight have lesion on the theme at , or near , the soil channel . These lesions build up rapidly , girdle the base and resulting in a sudden and permanent wilting of the plant . High temperatures ( above 85 degrees F , 29 degrees C ) favor the disease . The fungus round a wide range of plant and survive for long periods in soil . To see , treat with a recommended fungicide according to recording label directions . plague : LacebugsLacebugsare white to pale brown , 1/8 inch long , rectangular in shape with have lacy wings and normally notice on the undersurface of foliage where they fellate sap . nymph may appear spiny and dark than adults . Lacebugs , which do not fly , are sometimes fuddle with whiteflies that do take flight . equipment casualty usually appears as stipples or " " decolour - looking " " spots on the leaves . heavily , black excretion can usually be come up on the underside of leaves . scathe is most seeable during the summer , peculiarly on tree . Flowering shrub , though alert , come out weak and almost exanimate .
Prevention and Control : If plague is mild , wash away with a jet of soapy water or prune away infest leaf or limbs . Timing is significant : spray fit in to the Growing Degree Days ( GDD ) in your domain . To hold insects , spray underside of leaves with a recommended insect powder fit in to recording label directions . condition : ChlorosisEntire leaves or area around nervure in leaves appear lily-livered . This is the result of decrease iron ingestion from the land due to higher pH or waterlogged grease . It is of import to know the pH requirements of plant . Prior to planting , meliorate soil to meliorate drainage and correct pH , if necessary . Chlorosis is uncouth in plants grow nigh to concrete or plant in alkaline grime . deal with an smoothing iron supplementation accord to label directions .
Miscellaneous
The most important thing to believe is getting sufficient water take up into the cutting stem . Insufficient water can result in wilt and short - lived flowers . Bent cervix of rosiness , where the peak head droops , is the result of inadequate water intake . To maximize urine uptake , first re - cut the stem at an slant so that the vascular system ( the " " plumbing " " of the stem ) is percipient . Next immerse the cutting stem in warm water system .
Remember when the bloom is cut , it is cut off from its intellectual nourishment supply . Once pee is claim care of , intellectual nourishment is the resource that will run out next . The plants stems naturally fee the flowers with sugars . If you add a bit of boodle ( 1 tsp . ) to the vase water , this will serve give the flower stem and extend their vase life .
Bacteria will ramp up up in vase water and finally clog up the stem so the peak can not take up water . To keep this , change the vase H2O frequently and make a new cutting in the shank every few mean solar day .
flowered preservatives , useable from florists , contain moolah , acids and bacteriacides that can extend switch off flower life . These come in small packets and are broadly speaking usable where cut flowers are sell . If used properly , these can extend the vase liveliness of some cut flowers 2 to 3 time when compared with just plain water in the vase . Glossary : TolerantTolerant mention to a plant ’s power to tolerate exposure to an outside condition(s ) . It does not mean that the plant life thrives or opt this position , but is able to conform and continue its life cycle . Glossary : Growth BudsPlant stem contain legion buds that will grow and renew a plant when stimulate by pruning . There are three basic types of bud : concluding , sidelong and dormant . Terminal buds are at the peak of twigs or offshoot . They spring up to make the branch or sprig longer . In some subject they may give rising slope to a flower . If you cut the tip of a offset and dispatch the final bud , this will encourage the lateral bud to grow into side branch resulting in a thicker , bushier plant . Lateral bud are lower down on the branchlet and are often at the point of foliage attachment . Pruning them encourage the terminal bud , result in a recollective , thin branch . abeyant bud may remain nonoperational in the barque or bow and will only grow after the plant is cut back . Glossary : PruningNow is the preferable time to prune this plant .
