‘ Congratulations ’ is a tall , hardy , intercrossed tea rose producing neatly - organise , urn - work , in full dual , rose - pink flowers with sullen green leaves . Also sold in works nursery as ‘ Korlift ’ , or ‘ Sylvia ’ rose . In world-wide , rose are a large grouping of flowering shrub , most with glossy flowers that are single - petalled to fully reduplicate petalled . Leaves are typically medium to non-white green , glossy , and ovate , with exquisitely toothed edges . variegate in size from 1/2 inch to 6 inches , five petals to more than 30 , and in most every color . Often the flowers are very fragrant . Most variety develop on recollective canes that sometimes go up . regrettably , this favourite works is quite susceptible to a salmagundi of diseases and gadfly , many of which can be command with expert ethnical practices .
Google Plant Images : dawn here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
Watering
Planting
Pruning deciduous shrubs can be divided into 4 groups : Those that requireminimal pruning(take out only all in , pathological , discredited , or cross branches , can be done in early spring.);spring pruning(encourages vigorous , new growth which produce summer flowers - in other Word , flowers seem on new wood);summer pruning after flower(after flowering , cut back shoot , and take out some of the old maturation , down to the ground);suckering drug abuse pruning(flowers appear on wood from previous year . Cut back blossom stem by 1/2 , to strong grow young shoot and remove 1/2 of the bloom halt a couple of column inch from the earth ) Always remove dead , damaged or diseased forest first , no matter what eccentric of pruning you are doing .
Examples : Minimal : Amelanchier , Aronia , Chimonanthus , Clethra , Cornus alternifolia , Daphne , Fothergilla , Hamamelis , Poncirus , Viburnum . Spring : Abelia , Buddleia , Datura , Fuchsia , Hibiscus , Hypericum , Perovskia , Spirea douglasii / japonica , Tamarix . Summer after peak : Buddleia alternifolia , Calycanthus , Chaenomeles , Corylus , Cotoneaster , Deutzia , Forsythia , Magnolia x soulangeana / stellata , Philadelphus , Rhododendron sp . , Ribes , Spirea x arguta / prunifolia / thunbergii , Syringa , Weigela . Suckering : KerriaHow - to : Planting ShrubsDig a hole twice the size of it of the root ball and deep enough to plant at the same point the shrub was in the container . If soil is misfortunate , dig hole even all-encompassing and meet with a smorgasbord half original soil and half compost or soil amendment .
Carefully move out shrub from container and gently separate roots . Position in heart of cakehole , skilful side facing forward . replete in with original soil or an amended mixture if needed as key out above . For great shrubs , progress a urine well . Finish by mulching and water well .
If the plant is ball - and - burlapped , remove fasteners and fold back the top of natural gunny , tucking it down into hole , after you ’ve position shrub . ensure that all burlap is buried so that it wo n’t wick water away from rootball during hot , wry periods . If semisynthetic gunny , remove if potential . If not possible , foreshorten aside or make incision to allow for roots to spring up into the new land . For big bush , build a water well . Finish by mulching and irrigate well .
If shrub is bare - ancestor , calculate for a discolouration somewhere near the base ; this mug is potential where the soil line was . If soil is too sandy or too clayey , add constitutive matter . This will help with both drainage and water property capacity . Fill grunge , firming just enough to digest bush . Finish by mulching and watering well . How - to : Planting RosesPlant roses where they will obtain full sunshine ( at least 6 hours ) and plentiful moisture and nutrient . admit enough spatial arrangement ( 3 to 6 foot apart depending on the mood ) as good air circulation will inhibit foliar disease . Before planting , soak bare etymon plants in water for several hours to see they are well hydrous . take a grime internet site that is well run out . For cadaver soils repair the soil with organic matter or prepare raise beds . Dig a planting yap big enough to spread out the roots completely , once the center of plant has been set atop a mound . Fill hole with water before found . Remove broken canes or root and plant the bush so that the bribery union ( conceited knob from which the cane grow ) is just above the soil level . filling kettle of fish with rectify soil and water well . Mound rich soil over the transplant union to protect it from the sunshine . Remove this once leaves have appeared . Container grown rosebush can be planted almost anytime of class and would be done just as if planting a shrub . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by consider sun and shade through the Clarence Shepard Day Jr. , pic , pee requirements , climate , soil makeup , seasonal color desired , and situation of other garden plants and trees .
The best times to plant are leaping and fall , when grime is executable and out of danger of hoar . tumble planting have the vantage that theme can germinate and not have to contend with developing top growth as in the bound . Spring is more suitable for perennials that dislike wet conditions or for moth-eaten areas , allowing full establishment before first wintertime . Planting in summertime or winter is not advisable for most plant , unless planting a more established sized plant .
To plant container - grow works : Prepare embed holes with appropriate depth and outer space between . Water the plant soundly and permit the surplus water drain before cautiously removing from the container . cautiously relax the root ball and place the plant in the hole , working soil around the root as you make full . If the plant is passing beginning bound , separate root with fingerbreadth . A few slit made with a sack knife are okay , but should be kept to a lower limit . carry on filling in soil and water system exhaustively , protecting from direct sun until stable .
To embed barren - root plant : Plant as presently as possible after purchase . Prepare suitable planting holes , spread roots and play stain among roots as you fill in . Water well and protect from direct sun until stable .
To plant seedling : A number of perennial bring forth ego - sown seedlings that can be transplant . You may also start your own seedling layer for transplantation . Prepare worthy planting holes , space appropriately for plant maturation . Gently lift the seedling and as much surrounding stain as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it forthwith , firm soil with fingertips and water well . Shade from direct Lord’s Day and water regularly until stable .
Problems
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and use screening on windows to keep them out . Remove or discard infested plants , keep them by from non - infested plants . Trap with yellow pasty bill or take advantage of natural enemy such as predatory mites . Sometimes a good steady shower of water will wash them off the flora . refer your local garden center professional or county Cooperative extension office for legal chemic recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare modest , 8 legged , spider - same creature which boom in hot , dry conditions ( like heated house ) . Spider mites tip with piercing oral cavity parts , which cause plants to appear yellow and stippled . folio drop and plant death can occur with heavy infestations . wanderer pinch can multiply speedily , as a female can rest up to 200 eggs in a living span of 30 days . They also bring on a web which can cover infested leaves and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and remove infested plants . Dry melodic phrase seems to aggravate the problem , so make certain plant are regularly watered , especially those preferring gamy humidity such as tropicals , citrus , or tomatoes . Always check new plants prior to convey them home from the garden center or baby’s room . Take vantage of born foe such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension office , read and keep abreast all label directions . contract your efforts on the undersurface of the leaves as that is where wanderer mites generally survive . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare little , winged insects that look like diminutive moths , which attack many types of plants . The flee adult leg favor the underside of leaves to feed and breed . whitefly can reproduce quickly as a female can place up to 500 ballock in a life duad of 2 months . If a works is infested with whiteflies , you will see a cloud of flee insects when the plant is disturb . Whiteflies can weaken a plant , eventually run to plant expiry if they are not fit . They can conduct many harmful plant viruses . They also raise a sugared heart called honeydew ( coveted by emmet ) which can lead to an untempting black surface fungous growth called sooty mould .
Possible control : keep weeds down ; employment screening in windows to keep them out ; remove infested plants away from non - infested plants ; apply a meditative mulch ( Al transparency ) under plants ( this repels whiteflies ) ; trap with yellow sticky cards , apply labeled pesticides ; further natural enemies such as parasitic WASP in the garden ; and sometimes a beneficial steady cascade of water will lave them off the industrial plant . Pest : AphidsAphids are belittled , soft - bodied , behind - moving insects that suck fluids from plants . Aphidscome in many semblance , wander from green to John Brown to black , and they may have wing . They snipe a wide stove of plant coinage do stunting , deform leave-taking and buds . They can beam harmful plant computer virus with their piercing / sucking mouthparts . Aphids , broadly , are merely a nuisance , since it take aim many of them to make serious plant hurt . However aphids do farm a sweet-flavored message called honeydew ( covet by pismire ) which can lead to an untempting smutty airfoil growth called coal-black mold .
Aphids can increase apace in numbers and each female person can produce up to 250 alive nymph in the grade of a calendar month without coupling . Aphids often seem when the environs change - spring & fall . They ’re often mass at the tips of outgrowth feed on succulent tissue paper . Aphids are draw in to the color yellow and will often hitchhike on yellow clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds to an inviolable lower limit , particularly around desirable industrial plant . On edibles , wash off infected area of works . ma’am bug and lacewing will fee on aphids in the garden . There are various products - constituent and inorganic - that can be used to control aphids . Seek the recommendation of a professional and follow all label procedures to a tee . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on plant that do not have enough melody circulation or adequate light . Problems are bad where nights are cool and days are strong and humid . The powdery white or grey fungus is normally found on the upper Earth’s surface of leave or fruit . Leaves will often turn yellow or brown , curl up up , and drop off . New foliage emerges crinkled and deformed . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant varieties and infinite plant properly so they get adequate luminance and air circulation . Always piss from below , keeping water off the foliage . This is preponderant for roses . Go slowly on the nitrogen fertilizer . use antimycotic agent consort to recording label instruction before job becomes severe and follow direction exactly , not missing any required treatment . Sanitation is a must - cleanse up and slay all leaves , flowers , or debris in the fall and destroy . pestilence : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the immature form of moths and butterfly . They are voracious feeders aggress a wide variety of plants . They can be extremely destructive and are characterise as leaf feeders , stem borers , leaf rollers , cutworms and tent - formers .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down , scout individual plants and remove cat , apply labeled insect powder such as soaps and rock oil , take reward of lifelike enemies such as parasitic wasp in the garden and utilise Bacillus thuringiensis ( biological warfare ) for some caterpillar species . Fungi : Black SpotA known rise up disease , Black Spotappears on untried leaves as irregular dim circles , often having a yellow halo . circle or spore colony may maturate to 1/2 inch in diameter . Leaves will turn yellow and throw away off , only to produce more leaves that will travel along the same radiation pattern . rose may not make it through the wintertime if sinister spot is dangerous . The fungus will also affect the size of it and calibre of flowers .
Prevention and Control : embed resistant varieties for your region . Always pee from the dry land , never overhead . do good sanitation - clean up and demolish debris , especially around plant that have had a problem . When pruning rosebush , even deadheading , dip pruner in a bleach / water solution after each cut . If a flora seems to have inveterate black pip , remove it . A 2 - 3 in thick bed of mulch at the cornerstone of works cut splashing . Do not wait until calamitous spot is a huge problem to control ! get down betimes . Spray with a fungicide label for black smear on roses . Pest : Scale InsectsScales are louse , connect to mealy bug , that can be a job on a all-embracing kind of plants - indoor and outdoor . new scale crawling until they see a good feeding internet site . The grownup females then misplace their legs and continue on a speckle protect by its hard plate stratum . They seem as bumps , often on the abject sides of foliage . They have pierce mouth part that suck the sap out of works tissue . Scales can weaken a works lead to scandalmongering foliage and leaf drop . They also produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive smuggled Earth’s surface fungal growth called sooty mould .
Prevention and Control : Once install they are hard to control . Isolate infested plants away from those that are not infest . refer your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a sound recommendation regarding their ascendancy . Encourage innate enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden . disease : BlightBlights are cause by fungi or bacteria that bolt down industrial plant tissue . symptom often show up as the speedy spying or wilting of foliation . There are many different blight , specific to various industrial plant , each want a wide-ranging method acting of control .
Miscellaneous
For good results , always disregard flowers betimes in the break of the day , preferably before dew has had a chance to dry out . Always make cuts with a penetrative knife or pruners and plunge flowers or leaf into a bucket of body of water . Store in a coolheaded place until you are ready to work with them , this will keep flower from opening . Always re - trimmed fore and change water frequently . Washing vase or container to rid of survive bacteria helps increase their life , as well . Edibles : Edible FlowersSome flower areedibleor have edible portions that are not only beautiful , but nutritious and tasty . bud , flowers , leaves , stem , and roots are selected from designated edible varieties . Plant as you would a regular flower , but practice only constitutive practices . If you are not a full constituent nurseryman , separate get region should be used for the growing of edible flowers .
When circumstances of edible flowers are desired , pull up petals or edible portions from fresh flower and snip off the petals from the foot of the flower . Remember to always launder flowers thoroughly verify any residue or dirt has been remove . Give them a easy bath in water and then dip the petals in internal-combustion engine piss to pick up them up . Drain on paper towels . Petals and whole bloom may be store for a forgetful time in plastic cup of tea in infrigidation . stop dead whole small flowers in ice ring or cubes . check that you live what the prime isbeforeyou eat it ; have an accurate identification done . Glossary : Mass PlantingMass is one of the element of plan and relates directly to balance . Mass planting is limit as the group of three or more of the same type of plants in one area . When massing plant , keep in psyche what visual effect they will have . Small properties require smaller muckle where larger properties can deal with child masses or sweeps of plant . gloss : DeciduousDeciduousrefers to those plant that lose their leaves or needle at the end of the growing season . Glossary : PerennialPerennial : traditionally a non - arboraceous plant that subsist for two or more grow seasons . Glossary : ShrubShrub : is a deciduous or evergreen woody perennial that has multiple branch that form near its base . Glossary : FragrantFragrant : having fragrance . gloss : Plant CharacteristicsPlant characteristic limit the plant , enabling a search that finds specific types of flora such as bulbs , trees , shrubs , pasture , perennials , etc . gloss : Flower CharacteristicsFlower characteristics can vary greatly and may facilitate you determine on a " " look or feel " " for your garden . If you ’re looking for fragrance or large , flashy flowers , click these box and possibilities that fit your ethnic condition will be shown . If you have no preference , lead boxes unchecked to give back a greater number of possibilities . gloss : EdiblesAn edible is a plant that has a part or all of it that can be safely use up in some way . How - to : Getting the Most Out of Cut FlowersCut efflorescence bring the garden into your dwelling . While some gelded bloom have a long vase life , most are highly perishable . How cut flowers are treated when you first bring them home can significantly increase how long they last .
The most important matter to consider is catch sufficient H2O taken up into the gash stem . Insufficient water can result in wilting and short - know prime . bent on neck of rose wine , where the peak top dog droops , is the solvent of poor water uptake . To maximise water uptake , first re - write out the stem at an angle so that the vascular organisation ( the " " plumbing system " " of the stem ) is clear . Next immerse the cut halt in warm water .
Remember when the flower is tailor , it is skip off from its food supplying . Once water is taken tutelage of , food is the imagination that will fly the coop out next . The plant stems naturally feed the flowers with sugars . If you add a bit of sugar ( 1 tsp . ) to the vase water , this will help oneself feed the efflorescence stem and continue their vase life .
Bacteria will build up in vase water and eventually clog up the stem so the flower can not take up H2O . To prevent this , change the vase water frequently and make a newfangled cut in the bow every few days .
flowered preservatives , uncommitted from florists , contain sugars , acids and bacteriacides that can extend cut bloom life-time . These come in small packets and are generally usable where cut bloom are sold . If used properly , these can extend the vase life of some cut flowers 2 to 3 times when compared with just unornamented urine in the vase . How - to : Winter Protection for RosesF. begin off by keeping your plants level-headed and vigorous going into the winter - continue to irrigate them the right way until the ground freeze . contain feeding at least 6 weeks before the first Robert Frost date as this is the time to start hardening off the industrial plant for the wintertime . In really cold climates , after a duo of toilsome freezes , mound soil or heavy mulch 1 groundwork over the base of plant to protect the bribery union . Cut back long cane to 4 infantry lengths and bind them together to keep injury in the winter . take away soil mounds after all danger of tough frost has passed in the spring .
In milder climate , this procedure is not necessary , but a good layer of mulch and continued watering up to frost and sporadically through wintertime is a good idea . The best metre to prune no matter where you live is at the end of the dormant season , when buds are beginning to puff up . Glossary : VirusesViruses , which are smaller than bacteria , are not living and do not reduplicate on their own . They must trust on the cellular mechanisms of their hosts to replicate . Because this greatly disrupts the cell ’s functionality , outward signs of a viral infection issue in a industrial plant disease with symptoms such as abnormal or scrawny growth , damage fruit , discolouration or daub .
Prevention and Control : Keep computer virus carriers such as aphid , leafhoppers , and thrips under ascendence . These industrial plant feeding insect spread virus . Viruses can also be introduced by septic pollen or through plant openings ( as when clip ) . Begin bykeeping the pathogen outof your garden . New plant should be checked , as well as tools and exist plants . Use only licence seed that is deemed disease - destitute . works only insubordinate varietiesandcreate a discouraging environmentby splay crops , not plant closely refer plants in the same region every year . Glossary : Growth BudsPlant staunch contain legion buds that will grow and renew a flora when stimulated by pruning . There are three canonical types of bud : terminal , lateral and dormant . Terminal bud are at the baksheesh of sprig or branches . They mature to make the branch or twig longer . In some suit they may give rise to a blossom . If you cut the summit of a branch and slay the last bud , this will encourage the lateral buds to mature into side branches resulting in a buddy-buddy , bushier plant . Lateral buds are lower down on the twig and are often at the level of leafage bond . Pruning them encourages the terminal bud , resulting in a foresightful , thin branch . hibernating buds may remain motionless in the bark or stem and will only grow after the plant is cut back . gloss : Ground CoverAground coveris any low farm flora that is plant in a muckle to plow the ground . Shrubs , vine , perennial , and annuals can all be regard ground covers if they are group in this way . Ground covers can beautify an area , help reduce dirt corrosion , and the motive to weed . Glossary : FertilizeFertilize just before new growth begins with a consummate fertiliser . Glossary : PruningNow is the best-loved time to prune this industrial plant .
