November is a enceinte month for horticulture in the Southern Plains . Unlike our neighboring states to the north , much of the Southern Plains still has n’t had freeze temperatures in the first one-half of November . Here are a few things that you should be doing in and around your garden this month .
Plant Tree and shrub . Now is the perfect meter of class toplant trees and shrubs . Woody plants that are put in the ground now will have time to impart some roots and acclimate to their new emplacement before the heat of next outflow and summer kicks in . Remember to mulch well around new trees ( a 2 - inch layer of mulch is perfect ) to help buffer filth temperatures from extreme high temperature and cold-blooded and to help conserve water . Also , keep in mind that newly planted trees ( and to a less level bush ) need supplementary water for their first year . So go ahead and make a plan for how to keep them watered , especially during the heat of summer when you might not feel like hauling a tearing can out to your unexampled tree diagram . Drip irrigation , tree bubbler , or a simple soaker hosiery can make this undertaking easier .
constitute cool - time of year greens . November is an idealistic fourth dimension to set some of my vegetable garden dearie — coolheaded - season greens . Asiatic greens , collard greens , turnip putting surface , lettuce , spinach plant , and arugula can all be seeded or transpose into the garden this calendar month . There is an incredible array of species and variety ofAsian greensavailable , and now is the perfect time to try them . A few that I ’m growing this twelvemonth for the first sentence are large - leafage tong ho , mizuna , and tatsoi .
Plant perennial for saltation blooms . November is still a good meter for transplanting perennials through much of our region . Just like for trees and shrubs , winter give perennials metre to conciliate in and put on some roots before next year ’s estrus stress . It ’s an especially respectable time to plant any perennials that blossom in thespring or other summer , as they will be reasonably well established by that time . The perennial that I typically transplant now includenative favoriteslike flame acanthus ( Anisacanthus quadrifidusvar.wrightii , Zones 7–10 ) , rock wax ( Pavonia lasiopetala , Zones 7–9 ) , and orange zexmenia ( Wedelia acapulcensisvar . hispida , Zones 7–11 ) .
Check brassica vegetables for cabbage measuring worm . Cabbage loopers ( Trichoplusia ni ) can be a really destructive pest in Southern Plains fall vegetable garden . These ravening caterpillars start out tiny and get to be pretty large as the time of year get on . Vulnerable vegetable crops are all of the brassicas : broccoli , Brassica oleracea botrytis , brussels sprout , gelt , and turnip cabbage , among others . If your brassicas are look holey , mark off the underside of the leaves for caterpillars . If you have more caterpillars than you may passably pick off by hand , then spraying with Bt ( Bacillus thuringiensis ) is a secure and in force treatment . You ’ll involve to spray the plant ( making certain to spray all surfaces ) once a week for a few weeks .
organise your irrigation system of rules for freezing temperatures later this month . This might be as unsubdivided as wrap the pipes on the exterior of your house , a task I inevitably leave until after dark on the first truly cold nighttime of the year ! This year I resolve to wrap those pipes earlier and avoid ball up around alfresco in the iniquity with an honest-to-god towel and a rolling wave of channel tape after darkness while my fingers freeze . If you have an machinelike irrigation system , you may need to shut off its water source , debilitate the tube , and shut down the controller to keep the heart from accidentally come on and burn out . Different irrigation scheme have dissimilar winterizing requirements , so it ’s deserving aim familiar with yours .
— Karen Beaty is a horticulturalist at the Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center in Austin , Texas .
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Plant favorite native bloomers like orange zexmenia this month.Photo: millettephotomedia.com
November provides ideal conditions for planting trees.Photo: Karen Beaty
Seed cool-season lettuces this month.Photo: Karen Beaty
Planting perennials now gives them enough time to establish before next year.Photo: Karen Beaty
Cabbage loopers can quickly decimate your cole crops in fall.Photo: Karen Beaty
If you have an automatic irrigation system, you can apply an insulated cover to the backflow preventer to protect it from freezing temperatures.Photo: Michelle Provaznik
